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The table below summarises our understanding of the use of International Financial Reporting Standards as the primary GAAP by domestic listed and unlisted companies in their consolidated financial statements for external financial reporting. This means that the basis of presentation note and auditor's report indicate that the financial statements are prepared on the basis of IFRSs.
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This website and the information herein (the 'Website') are provided by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu and contain general information only regarding the use of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by jurisdiction. This Website is not an exhaustive treatment of IFRS by jurisdiction, is not intended to be comprehensive and is provided for informational purposes only with the understanding that you will read and adhere to the Conditions of Access contained herein. None of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, its member firms, or its or their affiliates (together, the 'Deloitte Entities') is, by means of this Website, rendering accounting, business, financial, investment, legal, tax, or other professional advice or services. This Website is not a substitute for such professional advice or services, nor should it be used as a basis for any decision or action that may affect, among other things, your finances, your business or your compliance obligations. Before making any decision or taking any action that may affect your finances, your business or your compliance obligations, you should consult a qualified professional adviser. The Deloitte Entities accept no responsibility for updating the contents or any other aspect of this Website.
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If you have additions or corrections to this table, please Send Us an Email. If possible, please include links to, or citations of, documents from which the information can be verified.
Following this table is a List of jurisdictions for which we are seeking information.
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Many jurisdictions that maintain their own local GAAP claim that their local GAAP is "based on" or "similar to" or "converged with" IFRSs. In some cases the wording changes seem minor, and in other cases the wording is quite different. Sometimes, the jurisdiction's local GAAP is not in English. Often, not all IASs/IFRSs have been adopted locally. Often there is a time lag in adopting an IFRS as local GAAP. We are not in a position to compare national or regional GAAPs to IFRSs in detail. Therefore, this table only reports direct use of IFRSs in individual countries or regions. Direct use means that the basis of preparation note and the auditor's report will refer to conformity with IFRSs.
For unlisted companies, "IFRSs required for all" means that if an unlisted company is required or chooses to prepare general purpose financial statements, it must use full IFRSs. It does not necessarily mean that all unlisted companies in that jurisdiction are required to prepare IFRS financial statements.
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| Note: Click Here or Scroll Down to End of Table for column totals. |
| | | Domestic Listed Companies | . | Domestic Unlisted Companies |
| Code | Jurisdiction | IFRSs Not Permitted | IFRSs Permitted | IFRSs Required for Some | IFRSs Required for All | Audit Report States Compliance With IFRS | . | Use of IFRSs by Unlisted Companies |
| AE | Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates | | | | X | Yes | . | |
| AL | Albania | No stock exchange in Albania | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| DZ | Algeria | No stock exchange in Algeria | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| AS | American Samoa | No stock exchange in American Samoa | | . | IFRSs permitted |
| AI | Anguilla | | | | X Note 15 | Yes | . | |
| AG | Antigua and Barbuda | | | | X Note 15 | Yes | . | IFRS for SMEs |
| AR | Argentina | | | | Starting 2012 | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| AM | Armenia | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| AW | Aruba | | X | | | Yes | . | |
| AT | Austria | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted in consolidated statements, prohibited in separate statements. |
| AU | Australia | | | | X Note 2 | Yes | . | Australian IFRS equivalents required for some large unlisted, permitted for others. |
| AZ | Azerbaijan | | | X | |
Yes | . | Separate IFRS financial statements required for banks (listed and unlisted) and, starting 2008, for large state-owned enterprises. For others, IFRSs permitted. |
| BS | Bahamas | | | | X | Yes | . | |
| BH | Bahrain | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| BD | Bangladesh | X | | | | | . | |
| BB | Barbados | | | | X | Yes | . | Companies may choose full IFRSs or IFRS for SMEs |
| | | Domestic Listed Companies | . | Domestic Unlisted Companies |
| Code | Jurisdiction | IFRSs Not Permitted | IFRSs Permitted | IFRSs Required for Some | IFRSs Required for All | Audit Report States Compliance With IFRS | . | Use of IFRSs by Unlisted Companies |
| BE | Belgium | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs required in consolidated statements of unlisted banks and credit institutions, permitted for other companies. IFRSs not permitted in separate company statements. |
| BY | Belarus | | | X Banks starting 2008 | | Yes | . | IFRSs required for banks |
| BZ | Belize | No stock exchange in Belize. | | . | Unlisted companies may use IFRSs or other internationally accepted standards
(particularly US GAAP or Canadian GAAP). |
| BJ | Benin | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| BM | Bermuda | | X | | | Yes | . | |
| BT | Bhutan | X | | | | | . | |
| BO | Bolivia | | X | | | Yes | . | |
| BA | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | | | X (all large and medium sized) | Yes | . | |
| BW | Botswana | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for some, permitted for others |
| BR | Brazil | | | | All listed companies and all financial institutions starting 2010. Optional for listed companies prior to 2010. | Yes, except... Undecided for unlisted banks for 2010 only because, for them, comparative IFRS financial statements for 2009 are not required | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| | | Domestic Listed Companies | . | Domestic Unlisted Companies |
| Code | Jurisdiction | IFRSs Not Permitted | IFRSs Permitted | IFRSs Required for Some | IFRSs Required for All | Audit Report States Compliance With IFRS | . | Use of IFRSs by Unlisted Companies |
| BN | Brunei Darussalam | No stock exchange in Brunei | | . | IFRSs are permitted but not often used |
| BG | Bulgaria | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs required in both the consolidated and separate company financial statements of unlisted financial institutions and all large unlisted limited liability entities. Other unlisted companies are permitted to use IFRSs. |
| BF | Burkina Faso | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| BI | Burundi | No stock exchange in Burundi | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| KH | Cambodia | No stock exchange in Cambodia. | | . | IFRSs required for some, permitted for others |
| CA | Canada | | | | X (starting 2011) Note 7 | Yes | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| KY | Cayman Islands | | X | | | Yes | . | |
| CL | Chile | | | | X (starting 2009) | Yes | . | IFRSs required starting 2009. |
| CN | China | X Note 14 | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| CI | Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| CO | Colombia | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| | | Domestic Listed Companies | . | Domestic Unlisted Companies |
| Code | Jurisdiction | IFRSs Not Permitted | IFRSs Permitted | IFRSs Required for Some | IFRSs Required for All | Audit Report States Compliance With IFRS | . | Use of IFRSs by Unlisted Companies |
| CR | Costa Rica | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| HR | Croatia (Hrvatska) | X Note 6 | | | | | . | IFRSs as described in Note 6 are required for all financial institutions and large unlisted companies, permitted for others. |
| CU | Cuba | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| CY | Cyprus | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs required for all |
| CZ | Czech Republic | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted in consolidated statements, prohibited in separate company statements |
| DK | Denmark | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted in both consolidated and separate company statements |
| DM | Dominica | | X | | | Yes | . | |
| DO | Dominican Republic | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| AE | Dubai United Arab Emirates | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all banks. |
| EC | Ecuador | | | | X Phase-in 2010-2012 | Yes | . | IFRS required for some in 2011, all in 2012 |
| EG | Egypt | | | | X | Yes | . | |
| SV | El Salvador | | X | | | Yes | . | |
| ER | Eritrea | No stock exchange in Eritrea | | . | IFRSs are required for Government-owned enterprises, newly privatised companies (large taxpayers, or 'LTOs'), banks, and insurance companies. |
| | | Domestic Listed Companies | . | Domestic Unlisted Companies |
| Code | Jurisdiction | IFRSs Not Permitted | IFRSs Permitted | IFRSs Required for Some | IFRSs Required for All | Audit Report States Compliance With IFRS | . | Use of IFRSs by Unlisted Companies |
| EE | Estonia | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs required in both consolidated and separate financial statements of financial institutions. IFRSs permitted in both consolidated and separate statements of other companies. |
| FJ | Fiji | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for government majority owned, banking, financial institutions, medium and large, and others. |
| FI | Finland | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted in both consolidated and separate company statements. |
| FR | France | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted in consolidated statements, prohibited in separate company statements. |
| GM | Gambia | No stock exchange in the Gambia | | . | IFRSs are permitted |
| DE | Germany | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted in both consolidated and separate company statements. Statutory accounts that conform to national GAAP are also required. |
| GE | Georgia | | | | X | Yes | . | |
| GH | Ghana | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for unlisted banks, utilities, brokerage, insurance, government-owned businesses starting 2007. IFRSs will be required for all other unlisted entities starting 2009. |
| GI | Gibraltar | | X | | | Yes | . | IFRSs permitted except for some regulated companies that will prepare under UK GAAP |
| GD | Grenada | | | | X Note 15 | Yes | . | |
| GR | Greece | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted in audited consolidated and separate company financial statements. |
| GL | Greenland | No stock exchange in Greenland | | . | Danish Accounting Standards are normally followed, though IFRSs are permitted |
| GU | Guam | No stock exchange in Guam | | . | IFRSs not permitted. Unlisted companies follow US GAAP. |
| | | Domestic Listed Companies | . | Domestic Unlisted Companies |
| Code | Jurisdiction | IFRSs Not Permitted | IFRSs Permitted | IFRSs Required for Some | IFRSs Required for All | Audit Report States Compliance With IFRS | . | Use of IFRSs by Unlisted Companies |
| GT | Guatemala | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| GY | Guyana | | | | X | Yes | . | Companies may choose full IFRSs or IFRS for SMEs |
| HT | Haiti | | X | | | Yes | . | IFRSs permitted for all |
| HN | Honduras | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| HK | Hong Kong | | | | X Note 3 | Yes for companies incorporated outside HK. HK incorporated companies refer to 'Hong Kong FRS' | . | Hong Kong IFRS equivalents permitted |
| HU | Hungary | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted in both consolidated and separate company statements. Statutory accounts that conform to national GAAP are also required. |
| IS | Iceland | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted in both consolidated and separate company statements |
| IN | India | X Note 8 | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| ID | Indonesia | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| IR | Iran | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| | | Domestic Listed Companies | . | Domestic Unlisted Companies |
| Code | Jurisdiction | IFRSs Not Permitted | IFRSs Permitted | IFRSs Required for Some | IFRSs Required for All | Audit Report States Compliance With IFRS | . | Use of IFRSs by Unlisted Companies |
| IQ | Iraq | | | | X | Yes | . | All banks including unisted. |
| IE | Ireland | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted in both consolidated and separate company statements. |
| IL | Israel | | | X All Except Banks | | Yes | . | IFRSs permitted (except banks) |
| IT | Italy | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted in consolidated financial statements except for very small companies. IFRSs permitted in separate company statements except for very small, insurance companies, and some regulated companies. |
| JM | Jamaica | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| JP | Japan | | X Note 12 | | | Not yet announced | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| JO | Jordan | | | | X | Yes | . | |
| KZ | Kazakhstan | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all banks, joint stock companies, and other significant public interest companies, including extractive industry companies and companies with Governmental ownership)
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| KE | Kenya | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| KR | Korea (South) | | | | X Note 9 | No | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| KW | Kuwait | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| | | Domestic Listed Companies | . | Domestic Unlisted Companies |
| Code | Jurisdiction | IFRSs Not Permitted | IFRSs Permitted | IFRSs Required for Some | IFRSs Required for All | Audit Report States Compliance With IFRS | . | Use of IFRSs by Unlisted Companies |
| KG | Kyrgyzstan | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| LA | Laos | | X | | | Yes | . | |
| LV | Latvia | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs required for financial institutions, not permitted for others |
| LB | Lebanon | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for financial institutions, not permitted for others |
| LI | Liechtenstein | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted in both consolidated and separate company statements |
| LS | Lesotho | | X | | | Yes | . | |
| LT | Lithuania | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs required for some financial institutions, permitted for others |
| LU | Luxembourg | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted in both consolidated and separate company statements |
| LY | Libya | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| MO | Macau | No stock exchange in Macau. | | . | IFRSs permitted |
| | | Domestic Listed Companies | . | Domestic Unlisted Companies |
| Code | Jurisdiction | IFRSs Not Permitted | IFRSs Permitted | IFRSs Required for Some | IFRSs Required for All | Audit Report States Compliance With IFRS | . | Use of IFRSs by Unlisted Companies |
| MK | Macedonia | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| MG | Madagascar | | No stock exchange in Madagascar | . | IFRSs required for some |
| MW | Malawi | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| MY | Malaysia | X Note 16 | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| MV | Maldives | | X | | | Yes | . | IFRSs permitted |
| ML | Mali | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| MT | Malta | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted for all |
| MR | Mauritania | No stock exchange in Mauritania. | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| MU | Mauritius | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for some, permitted for others |
| MX | Mexico | XNote 17 | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| MD | Moldova | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| MN | Mongolia | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| ME | Montenegro | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| MA | Morocco | | | X Banks/financial institutions must use IFRSs starting 2008. Listed companies other than banks and financial institutions may choose IFRSs or Moroccan GAAP. | | Yes | . | |
| MZ | Mozambique | | X | | | Yes | . | Required for banks (2007), large unlisted (starting 2010), and medium-sized unlisted (starting 2011) |
| | | Domestic Listed Companies | . | Domestic Unlisted Companies |
| Code | Jurisdiction | IFRSs Not Permitted | IFRSs Permitted | IFRSs Required for Some | IFRSs Required for All | Audit Report States Compliance With IFRS | . | Use of IFRSs by Unlisted Companies |
| MM | Myanmar | | X | | | Yes | . | |
| NA | Namibia | | | | X | Yes | . | |
| NL | Netherlands | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted in both consolidated and separate company statements. |
| AN | Netherlands Antilles | | X | | | Yes | . | |
| NP | Nepal | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| NZ | New Zealand | | | | X Note 2 | Yes | . | New Zealand IFRS equivalents required for large unlisted, permitted for others |
| NI | Nicaragua | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| NE | Niger | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| NG | Nigeria | X | | | | | . | |
| NO | Norway | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted in both consolidated and separate company statements. |
| OM | Oman | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| | | Domestic Listed Companies | . | Domestic Unlisted Companies |
| Code | Jurisdiction | IFRSs Not Permitted | IFRSs Permitted | IFRSs Required for Some | IFRSs Required for All | Audit Report States Compliance With IFRS | . | Use of IFRSs by Unlisted Companies |
| PK | Pakistan | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| PA | Panama | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all. However the law requiring IFRSs is under legal challenge. |
| PG | Papua New Guinea | | | | X | Yes | . | |
| PY | Paraguay | | X | | | Yes | . | IFRSs permitted |
| PE | Peru | | | | X | Yes | . | |
| PH | Philippines | X Note 11 | | | | | . | |
| PL | Poland | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs required for consolidated financial statements of banks, permitted in consolidated financial statements of companies that have applied for stock exchange listing or whose parent uses IFRSs. IFRSs permitted in the separate financial statements of companies that have applied for stock exchange listing or whose parent uses IFRSs, prohibited in the separate financial statements of other companies. |
| PT | Portugal | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs required in consolidated financial statements of banks and financial institutions, permitted for others. IFRSs permitted in separate company statements of a company that is within the scope of a consolidated group that uses IFRSs, not permitted for other companies. |
| QA | Qatar | | | | X | Yes | . | |
| RE | Reunion | No stock exchange in Reunion. | | . | As a French Department, Reunion follows French accounting requirements. This means that, for unlisted companies, IFRSs are permitted in consolidated statements, prohibited in separate company statements. |
| RO | Romania | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs required for consolidated financial statements of banks, permitted in consolidated financial statements of companies that have applied for stock exchange listing or whose parent uses IFRSs. IFRSs permitted in the separate financial statements of companies that have applied for stock exchange listing or whose parent uses IFRSs, prohibited in the separate financial statements of other companies.
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| RU | Russia | X | | | | | . | Unlisted entities may prepare IFRS financial statements in addition to Russian GAAP reporting. |
| | | Domestic Listed Companies | . | Domestic Unlisted Companies |
| Code | Jurisdiction | IFRSs Not Permitted | IFRSs Permitted | IFRSs Required for Some | IFRSs Required for All | Audit Report States Compliance With IFRS | . | Use of IFRSs by Unlisted Companies |
| WS | Samoa | No stock exchange in Samoa | | . | IFRSs are permitted |
| KN | St Kitts and Nevis | | | | X Note 15 | Yes | . | |
| SA | Saudi Arabia | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| SN | Senegal | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| RS | Serbia (Republic of) | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| SL | Sierra Leone | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for some, IFRS for SMEs for others |
| SG | Singapore | X Note 13 | | | | | . | No. Singapore FRSs required Note 13 |
| SI | Slovenia | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs required for financial institutions, permitted for others |
| SK | Slovak Republic | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs required for all |
| ZA | South Africa | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRS permitted or IFRS for SMEs |
| ES | Spain | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted in consolidated statements, prohibited in separate company statements |
| LK | Sri Lanka | | X | | | Yes | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| SR | Suriname | | X | | | Yes | . | IFRSs are permitted |
| SE | Sweden | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted in consolidated statements, prohibited in separate company statements |
| | | Domestic Listed Companies | . | Domestic Unlisted Companies |
| Code | Jurisdiction | IFRSs Not Permitted | IFRSs Permitted | IFRSs Required for Some | IFRSs Required for All | Audit Report States Compliance With IFRS | . | Use of IFRSs by Unlisted Companies |
| SY | Syria | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| SZ | Swaziland | | X | | | Yes | . | |
| CH | Switzerland | | XX Multi-national main board companies must choose either IFRSs or US GAAP starting 2005 | | | Yes | . | |
| TW | Taiwan | X Note 18 | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| TJ | Tajikistan | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| TZ | Tanzania | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for 'international companies'. |
| TH | Thailand | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| TG | Togo | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| TT | Trinidad and Tobago | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| TN | Tunisia | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| | | Domestic Listed Companies | . | Domestic Unlisted Companies |
| Code | Jurisdiction | IFRSs Not Permitted | IFRSs Permitted | IFRSs Required for Some | IFRSs Required for All | Audit Report States Compliance With IFRS | . | Use of IFRSs by Unlisted Companies |
| TR | Turkey | | X Note 5 | | | Yes | . | |
| UG | Uganda | | X | | | Yes | . | |
| UA | Ukraine | | | | X | Yes | . | IFRSs required for all |
| UK | United Kingdom | | | | X Note 1 | No. 'As Adopted by EU' | . | IFRSs permitted in both consolidated and separate company statements |
| US | United States | X Note 10 | | | | | . | IFRSs permitted |
| UY | Uruguay | X Note 4 | | | | | . | |
| UZ | Uzbekistan | X | | | | | . | IFRSs not permitted |
| VU | Vanuatu | No stock exchange in Vanuatu | | . | IFRSs permitted |
| VE | Venezuela | X Note 19 | | | | | . | 2004 IFRSs required starting 2007. |
| | | Domestic Listed Companies | . | Domestic Unlisted Companies |
| Code | Jurisdiction | IFRSs Not Permitted | IFRSs Permitted | IFRSs Required for Some | IFRSs Required for All | Audit Report States Compliance With IFRS | . | Use of IFRSs by Unlisted Companies |
| VN | Vietnam | X | | | | | . | |
| VG | Virgin Islands (British) | | X | | | Yes | . | |
| VI | Virgin Islands (US) | No stock exchange in Virgin Islands (US). | | . | IFRSs not permitted. Unlisted companies follow US GAAP. |
| PS | West Bank/Gaza | | | | X | Yes | . | |
| YE | Yemen | No stock exchange in Yemen | | . | IFRSs permitted |
| ZM | Zambia | | X | | | Yes | . | IFRSs permitted |
| ZW | Zimbabwe | | X | | | Yes | . | |
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Totals for Listed Companies | . | Totals for Unlisted Companies |
Important: This tabulation should be read in conjunction with the notes below.
Information, to the best of our knowledge, for 172 jurisdictions for domestic listed companies:
- IFRSs not permitted 33 jurisdictions
- IFRSs permitted 25 jurisdictions
- IFRSs required for some 5 jurisdictions
- IFRSs required for all 90 jurisdictions*
- No stock exchange 19 jurisdictions
*Includes 30 EU/EEA member states (Note 1) and 5 jurisdictions that have adopted full IFRS equivalents (Notes, 2 3, and 7)
Of the 120 jurisdictions (25 + 5 + 90) that permit or require IFRSs for domestic listed companies:
- In 87 jurisdictions the audit report refers to conformity with IFRSs
- In 30 jurisdictions the audit report refers to conformity with IFRSs as adopted by the EU
- In 1 jurisdiction (KR) the audit report refers to local GAAP
- In 1 jurisdiction (HK) the audit report for companies incorporated in HK refers to local GAAP and for companies incorporated elsewhere it refers to IFRSs
- For 1 jurisdiction (JP) this has not yet been announced
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Important: This tabulation should be read in conjunction with the notes below.
Of the 172 jurisdictions in table for unlisted companies:
- IFRSs not permitted 39 jurisdictions
- IFRSs permitted for all or some 42 jurisdictions
- IFRSs required for some 26 jurisdictions
- IFRSs required for all 25 jurisdictions
- We do not have information 40 jurisdictions
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Note 1
This country is an EU/EEA member state. The audit report and basis of presentation note refer to compliance with "IFRSs as adopted by the EU". The EU has adopted virtually all IFRSs, though there is a time lag in adopting several recent IFRSs and one aspect of IAS 39 was modified. The modification affects approximately 50 EU banks following IFRSs (as adopted in the EU). The EU is also permitting the issuance of separate company financial statements marked as complying with IFRSs as adopted in the EU in circumstances contradictory to IAS 27. Click for Latest Information on which of the EU and EEA members use this option.
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Note 2
Australia and New Zealand have adopted national standards that they describe as IFRS-equivalents. Those standards include the requirement from IAS 1.14 that "an entity whose financial statements comply with IFRSs shall make an explicit and unreserved statement of such compliance in the notes". In both countries this statement is made in the audit report.
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Note 3
Hong Kong has adopted national standards that are identical to IFRSs, including all recognition and measurement options, but in some cases effective dates and transition are different. Companies that are based in Hong Kong but incorporated in another country are permitted to issue IFRS financial statements rather than Hong Kong GAAP statements.
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Note 4
By law, all Uruguayan companies must follow IFRSs existing at 19 May 2004. The auditor's report refers to conformity with Uruguayan GAAP.
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Note 5
Listed companies in Turkey are permitted to follow IFRSs in one of two ways due to delays in translating IFRSs into Turkish:
- A listed company can follow the full English version of IFRSs as published by the IASB, in which case the audit report and basis of presentation footnote make an explicit statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
- A listed company can follow the Turkish translations of IFRSs. Because of translation delays, these companies do not comply with IFRSs, and the audit report and basis of presentation footnote state that the financial statements comply with "IFRSs as adopted for use in Turkey".
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Note 6
Croatian National Accounting Law requires enterprises that use IFRSs to use IFRSs translated and published in the National Gazette by Financial Reporting Standards Board. All IASs and IFRSs through IFRS 8 have been gazetted, but some recent amendments to IFRSs.
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Note 7
Canada has adopted a plan to adopt IFRSs in full as Canadian Financial Reporting Standards effective 2011. Companies are permitted to begin using IFRSs as early as 2008 on approval of their provincial securities regulator.
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Note 8
India has announced a plan to adopt IFRSs as Indian Financial Reporting Standards effective 2011.
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Note 9
Korea has adopted all IFRSs as issued by the IASB as Korean Financial Reporting Standards effective 2011, with early adoption permitted starting 2009.
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Note 10
On 14 November 2008, the US SEC published for comment a proposed Roadmap for the Potential Use of Financial Statements Prepared in Accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards by US Issuers. Currently, domestic US SEC registrants are required to use US GAAP and are not permitted to use IFRSs.
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Note 11
In adopting IFRSs as Philippines Financial Reporting Standards (PFRSs), various modifications were made to IFRSs including the following 'transition relief':
- Reduced segment reporting disclosures
- Exemption from applying tainting rule for a specific set of financial instruments
- Commodity derivative contracts of mining companies as of 1 January 2005 'grandfathered'
- Insurance companies allowed to use another comprehensive set of accounting principles (also described as Philippine Financial Reporting Standards)
- For banks, losses from sale of non-performing assets allowed to be amortised over a period of time
- Some additional changes to IASB's pension, foreign exchange, and leases Standards
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Note 12
On 11 Dec 2009, the Financial Services Authority of Japan (FSA) published final Cabinet Office Ordinances that allow some Japanese public companies voluntarily to start using IFRSs designated by the Commissioner of the FSA in their consolidated financial statements starting from the fiscal year ending 31 March 2010. For details on which companies are eligible, and what special disclosures are required, please see our Japan Country Page.
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Note 13
Singapore has adopted most IFRSs essentially word for word as Singapore equivalents of IFRSs. However, they have made changes to the recognition and measurement principles in several IFRSs when adopting them as Singapore standards, and they have not adopted several other IFRSs. In May 2009 the government announced Singapore Financial Reporting Standards will be fully converged with IFRSs by 2012. The fully-converged standards would apply to all Singapore-incorporated companies listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange.
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Note 14
Approximately 150 Chinese companies are listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. They are permitted to use IFRSs or Hong Kong FRSs. Half use IFRSs. Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of China.
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Note 15
The Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange (ECSE) is a regional securities market located in St Kitts. It is designed to facilitate the buying and selling of financial products including corporate stocks and bonds and government securities for the eight member territories of Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines.
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Note 16
Malaysia has announced a plan to 'bring Malaysian GAAP into full convergence with IFRSs effective 1 January 2012.
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Note 17
On 11 November 2008, the Mexican Securities and Exchange Commission (Comision Nacional Bancaria y de Valores, or CNBV) announced that all companies listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange will be required to use IFRSs starting 2012. Listed companies will have the option to use IFRSs earlier starting as early as 2008 subject to requirements that will be established by the CNBV.
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Note 18
On 14 May 2009, the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) of Taiwan announced its roadmap for the full adoption of IFRSs in Taiwan. Taiwan has adopted a plan to adopt IFRSs in two phases. Phase I companies (listed companies and financial institutions supervised by the FSC, except for credit cooperatives, credit card companies, and insurance intermediaries) will be required to adopt Taiwan-IFRS starting 2013. Early adoption in 2012 is optional for companies that have already issued securities overseas, or have registered an overseas securities issuance with the FSC, or have a market capitalisation of greater than NT$10 billion. Phase II companies (unlisted public companies, credit cooperatives, and credit card companies) will be required to adopt Taiwan-IFRS starting 2015, with optional early adoption starting 2013.
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Note 19
In 2004, the Venezuelan Federation of Certified Public Accountants adopted IFRSs as they existed in 2004 as Venezuelan accounting standards. They were required for listed companies in 2005, for large unlisted companies in 2006, and for other companies starting 2007. Currently, Venezuela has not adopted any of the IFRSs or amendments to IASs that have been issued since 2004.
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We are seeking information on the following jurisdictions. If you can help us with missing data, please Send Us an Email.
| | | Domestic Listed Companies | . | Domestic Unlisted Companies |
| Code | Jurisdiction | IFRSs Not Permitted | IFRSs Permitted | IFRSs Required for Some | IFRSs Required for All | Audit Report States Compliance With IFRS | . | Use of IFRSs by Unlisted Companies |
| AF | Afghanistan | | | | | | . | |
| AD | Andorra | | | | | | . | |
| AO | Angola | | | | | | . | |
| CM | Cameroon | | | | | | . | |
| CF | Central African Republic | | | | | | . | |
| TD | Chad | | | | | | . | |
| CG | Congo | | | | | | . | |
| CD | Democratic Republic of the Congo | | | | | | . | |
| DJ | Djibouti | | | | | | . | |
| GQ | Equatorial Guinea | | | | | | . | |
| ET | Ethiopia | | | | | | . | |
| GA | Gabon | | | | | | . | |
| GN | Guinea | | | | | | . | |
| GW | Guinea-Bissau | | | | | | . | |
| KP | Korea (North) | | | | | | . | |
| LR | Liberia | | | | | | . | |
| MC | Monaco | | | | | | . | |
| NC | New Caledonia | | | | | | . | |
| RW | Rwanda | | | | | | . | |
| SC | Seychelles | | | | | | . | |
| SO | Somalia | | | | | | . | |
| SD | Sudan | | | | | | . | |
| TO | Tonga | | | | | | . | |
| TM | Turkmenistan | | | | | | . | |
| TC | Turks and Caicos Islands | | | | | | . | |
| EH | Western Sahara | | | | | | . | |
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