Assurance

Investor relations: Get up to speed now on critical audit matters

Jul 09, 2019

On July 9, 2019, the Center for Audit Quality (CAQ) released a list of frequently asked questions about critical audit matters (CAMs) to help inform investor relations (IR) professionals as they prepare for those conversations

Starting in the summer of 2019, auditors will be required to communicate CAMs in their auditor’s reports. Investors with questions about CAMs may turn to a company’s IR group for answers.

Review the publication on the CAQ's website.

Joint IAASB IESBA Comment Letter in Response to the UK’s Brydon Review

Jun 03, 2019

On June 3, 2019, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) and the In­ter­na­tional Ethics Stan­dards Board for Ac­coun­tants (IESBA) issued a joint response to the UK's Brydon review. In addition to responding to the Brydon review's proposals, the letter highlights how both Boards act in the public interest to support public confidence in audits of financial statements and other assurance engagements, and also serve to reinforce the important ethical responsibilities of professional accountants in business in the external reporting ecosystem.

The Brydon review is an independent review, established by the UK government in late 2018 and led by Sir Donald Brydon; it is looking at audits as a product and what audits should be in the future. It will address the audit expectation gap: the difference between what people think an audit does and what it actually does. It will also look at the scope of an audit, any changes that may need to be made to it and how it can better serve the public interest. The independent review will be supported by advisory groups that will provide advice and challenge emerging findings and recommendations.

Re­view the joint response on the IAASB’s website.

PCAOB Posts Staff Guidance on Communications with Audit Committees Concerning Independence

May 31, 2019

On May 31, 2019, the Pub­lic Com­pany Ac­count­ing Over­sight Board (PCAOB) posted to its website staff guidance on PCAOB Rule 3526(b), Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence. The guidance provides background on Rule 3526 and technical guidance for auditors on the independence-related communications required by the rule.

Re­view the overview of staff guidance  and the staff guidance specific to Rule 3526(b) on the PCAOB's web­site.

PCAOB posts staff guidance: A deeper dive on the communication of CAMs

May 22, 2019

On May 22, 2019, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) released a staff guidance document, "A Deeper Dive on the Communication of CAMs", developed to support implementation of the new critical audit matter requirements.

This document was informed by discussions with auditors regarding their experiences conducting dry runs of CAMs with their audit clients, the staff’s review of methodologies submitted by 10 U.S. audit firms that collectively audit approximately 85% of large accelerated filers, and other outreach efforts.

Review the staff guidance on the PCAOB's website.

PCAOB Posts Staff Preview of 2018 Inspection Observations

May 06, 2019

On May 6, 2019, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) issued the Staff Preview of 2018 Inspections Observations. This staff preview includes, for the first time, good practices regarding efforts to improve audit quality. It also addresses areas of common deficiencies, observations on technology, and implementation of new accounting and auditing standards and rules.

The preview includes observations of U.S. and non-U.S. audit firms, inspected both annually and triennially.

Highlights of good practices observed include:

  • Expanding accountability and revising training programs
  • Establishing a network of specialized professionals to address emerging risks

Areas of deficiencies observed in 2018 include:

  • Internal Controls of Financial Reporting and Revenue Risk Assessment
  • Accounting estimates such as Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL)

Review the Staff Preview on the PCAOB's website.

PCAOB Staff provides guidance in advance of CAM effective dates

Mar 18, 2019

On March 18, 2019, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board released three staff guidance documents developed to support implementation of the new critical audit matter (CAM) requirements.

Auditors will soon be required to communicate CAMs in the auditor’s report under the standard, AS 3101, "The Auditor’s Report on an Audit of Financial Statements When the Auditor Expresses an Unqualified Opinion".

The staff guidance consists of the following:

  1. a high-level overview of CAM requirements
  2. thematic observations that arose from the Office of the Chief Auditor’s review of audit firms’ CAM methodologies
  3. a deeper dive on the determination of CAMs

While these documents primarily offer insights for auditors, the high-level overview—“The Basics”—may also be of interest to preparers, audit committees, and investors.

Review the press release on the PCAOB's website.

PCAOB issues staff guidance on implementing CAM requirements

Mar 18, 2019

On March 18, 2019, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) issued three staff guidance documents related to the implementation of the new critical audit matter (CAM) requirements.

The documents consist of a high-level overview, staff observations from a review of audit methodologies, and a deeper dive on the determination of CAMs.

These documents were informed by discussions with auditors regarding their experiences conducting dry runs of CAMs with their audit clients, the staff’s review of methodologies submitted by 10 U.S. audit firms that collectively audit approximately 85% of large accelerated filers, and other outreach efforts. The Board and staff will continue to monitor CAM implementation and determine if further guidance is needed.

Review the press release on the PCAOB’s website.

PCAOB posts 2019 staff inspections outlook for audit committees

Mar 14, 2019

On March 14, 2019, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) published the "2019 Staff Inspection Outlook for Audit Committees". The Board’s new strategic plan anticipated enhanced external engagement and more proactive communication with stakeholders, including audit committees, to inform them about the PCAOB’s core activities—including inspections—and to maintain an ongoing dialogue with them.

This Audit Committee Outlook provides an overview of what audit committees should expect from the PCAOB’s 2019 inspections as a supplement to the 2019 Inspections Outlook issued in December 2018.

Review the 2019 Staff Inspection Outlook for Audit Committees on the PCAOB's website.

Keep up to date! Assurance over Key Performance Indicators

Jan 14, 2019

On January 14, 2019, the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (AASB) released an article on reporting and providing assurance over key performance indicators.

There are a number of developments resulting from efforts by the AASB and others to enhance the trust and credibility of information reported outside of the financial statements.

This article discusses:

  • What is driving the increased focus and discussion in this area?
  • What’s the AASB doing about this?
  • What else is happening in Canada?
  • What’s next?

Review the article on the AASB's website.

Remarks of PCAOB Board Member Steven B. Harris at the NYSSCPA SEC Conference

Oct 26, 2016

On October 26, 2016, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) posted a speech, "Current Priorities of the PCAOB," given by PCAOB Board Member Steven B. Harris on October 25, 2016, at the SEC Conference held by the New York State Society of CPAs in New York.

In his speech, he discusses some of the current priorities of the PCAOB, a number of which are outlined in the Board's five year strategic plan.

The topics discussed are as follows:

Role of the Independent Auditor

  • Investors are the Auditor's True Client
  • Re-emergence of Concerns about Auditor Independence
  • State of Audit Quality
  • Improper Alteration of Audit Documentation
  • PCAOB's Standard-Setting Activities
  • Auditor's Reporting Model
  • Technological Innovation in the Audit

In his conclusion, he encourages auditors to strive to improve audit quality, be vigilant in protecting independence from management, and not lose sight that the client is the investing public.

Review the speech on the PCAOB's website.

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