June 2018

SEC Chief Accountant warns against superimposing additional objectives onto general purpose financial reporting

Jun 06, 2018

On June 6, 2018, Wesley R. Bricker, Chief Accountant at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), gave a speech at the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) on the topic of "The intersection of financial reporting and innovation". While the speech was far more wide ranging, it also contained two messages regarding financial reporting.

The first point made in relation to financial reporting regarded general purpose financial reporting, special purpose financial reporting, and the expectation gap that results from confusing or mixing these two forms of reporting. While general purpose financial reports come with the objective of providing financial information about the reporting entity that is useful to existing and potential investors, lenders, and other creditors in making decisions about providing resources to the entity, special purpose financial reports are prepared using a particular framework to address specific needs of specific users and these frameworks can include intentions to achieve a certain behaviour. Mr Bricker warned against applying expectations regarding special purpose financial reports to general purpose financial reports and against beginning standard-setting with additional objectives in mind that go beyond providing decision useful financial information.

Nevertheless, Mr. Bricker expressed the belief that general purpose financial reporting needs to continue to evolve and the standard-setters must continue to strive to set standards that provide the best information to a broad baseline of investors and investment advisers while preparers need to use judgement in applying the standards.

The second point Mr. Bricker made followed on from the need to continue to advance general purpose financial reporting to address expectations around financial reporting and any gaps that might exist. He stressed that everyone in the financial reporting structure needs to support the work of the accounting standard-setters and that thinking needs to be shared.

Review the full speech on the SEC's website.

SEC issues amendments related to inline XBRL filing of tagged data

Jun 28, 2018

On June 28, 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved a new rule that requires registrants to use the inline XBRL (iXBRL) format for operating companies and funds when submitting financial statement information and fund risk/return summary information.

In addition, the rule removes the requirement for operating companies and funds to post XBRL data on their Web sites.

Review the press release and final rule on the SEC’s website.

SEC Probes Whether Companies Rounded Up Earnings Per Share

Jun 22, 2018

On June 22, 2018, the Wall Street Journal published an article on how some companies may have found another way to be “creative” when it comes to reporting their results – and it’s attracted interest from SEC Enforcement.

Here’s an excerpt:

Federal regulators are investigating the case of the missing “4,” exploring the numeral’s conspicuous absence in quarterly reports that could mean companies have improperly rounded up their earnings per share to the next highest cent, according to people familiar with the matter.

Enforcement officials at the Securities and Exchange Commission have sent queries to at least 10 companies, asking the firms to provide information about accounting adjustments that could push their reported earnings per share higher, one person familiar with the matter said.

The queries follow the release of an academic paper that found evidence of companies nudging up earnings results. The academic research found the number “4” appeared at an abnormally low rate in the tenths place of companies’ earnings per share. Reporting that figure as “5” or higher allows a firm to round up its earnings per share another cent. For instance, a company with earnings of 55.4 cents a share would round to 55 cents a share, while a company with earnings of 55.5 cents a share would round to 56 cents.

Review the full article on the Wall Street Journal's website.

SEC proposes amendments to whistleblower rules

Jun 28, 2018

On June 28, 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a proposed rule that would amend existing rules related to its whistleblower program.

The proposal provides additional tools to assist with award determinations; establishes a uniform definition of “whistleblower”; increases the efficiency of processing whistleblower award applications; and clarifies and enhances certain policies, practices, and procedures related to implementing the program.

Comments on the proposed rule are due 60 days after the date of its publication in the Federal Register.

Review the press release on the SEC’s website.

SEC to release letters to companies with serious deficiencies

Jun 12, 2018

On June 12, 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Division of Corporation Finance announced that letters sent to issuers that have “serious deficiencies” in their registration statement or offering document will be made available on EDGAR.

Filings with serious deficiencies can be defined as those that are “not minimally compliant with statutory or regulatory requirements.” Letters issued on June 15, 2018, or later will be published first; these letters will appear on EDGAR within 10 calendar days of issuance.

Review the announcement on the SEC’s website.

Summary of the April 2018 ASAF meeting now available

Jun 08, 2018

On June 8, 2018, the staff of the International Accounting Standards Board (the Board) have made available a summary of the discussions of the Accounting Standards Advisory Forum (ASAF) meeting held in London on April 16 and 17, 2018.

The topics covered during the meeting were the following (numbers in brackets are ref­er­ences to the cor­re­spond­ing para­graphs of the summary):

  • Rate-regulated activities (1–9): ASAF members discussed (1) unit of account and asset/liability definitions and (2) scope of the model. In addition, the ASAF members discussed the development of communication materials.
  • Disclosure initiative — Principles of disclosure (10–24): ASAF members discussed (1) location of information that includes IFRS information outside of financial statements and non-IFRS information within financial statements and (2) accounting policy disclosures.
  • Commodity loans and related transactions (25–43): ASAF members discussed several topics related to items described in the Board’s January 2018 meeting. These include: (1) the extent that entities in their jurisdictions enter into transactions, (2) diversity in accounting, (3) standard-setting activities, and (4) potential standard-setting activities.
  • Accounting policies and accounting estimates (44–48): ASAF members were provided feedback on Exposure Draft, Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates, and provided views on next steps for the project.
  • Is financial reporting still an effective tool for equity investor in Australia? (49–51): ASAF members viewed a presentation from by the AASB on financial reporting’s effectiveness for equity investors in Australia.
  • Goodwill and impairment (52–71): The ASAF members discussed (1) a staff proposal that amends the impairment testing of goodwill by considering movements in headroom and (2) the IFRS 3 requirement to recognize all identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination separately from goodwill.
  • Primary financial statements (72–88): ASAF members provided views the Board’s tentative decisions to date on the application to financial entities and aggregation and disaggregation.
  • IFRS Foundation Due Process Handbook review (89–99): ASAF member were updated on the Trustees’ review of the Due Process Handbook and provided views on its scope.
  • Project updates and agenda planning (100–104): ASAF members were updated on the IASB research pipeline and provided advice on how to proceed with the post-implementation reviews of IFRS 10, IFRS 11, and IFRS 12.

A full summary of the meeting is available on the Board's website.

The Bruce Column — Boosting the bottom line with integrated thinking, sustainability and value

Jun 01, 2018

In a forthright interview with our regular columnist Robert Bruce, the CFO and sustainability chief of chemicals giant Solvay, Karim Hajjar, explains how connecting and integrating financial and what he calls extra-financial information creates value and feeds directly to benefits for the bottom line.

For Karim Hajjar, the link between sustainability and value is clear, though he might quibble with the strict use of the word sustainability. "If people ask me if I am a strong believer in sustainability I will say no", he says. "I am actually a big believer in sustainable value". And he made the difference clear in a statement he made in Solvay’s latest integrated report. "With over a 150 years of history we are deeply aware of the importance of value that stands the test of time", he wrote. "Sustainability without strong profits is unsustainable, while strong profits to the detriment of sustainability undermine the longevity of a business’" He is also increasingly clear on the strong links between ESG, environmental, social and corporate governance factors, and share price and returns.

In a video interview, he explains how integrated thinking should be the driver for integrated management, how investors are catching up, slowly, with an understanding of how all these ESG factors feed into the bottom line, and the value that non-financial, (what he calls extra-financial), measures create when strongly linked to the traditional financial measures. And he talks of how all these benefits provide much greater clarity in the quality and effectiveness of management.

Read the entire column on our Global IAS Plus site.

Updated IASB work plan — Analysis

Jun 22, 2018

On June 22, 2018, the International Accounting Standards Board (the Board) updated its work plan following its June 2018 meeting.

Below is an analysis of all changes made to the work plan since our last analysis on May 25, 2018.

Research projects

Main­te­nance projects

The revised IASB work plan is available on the Board's website.

Correction list for hyphenation

These words serve as exceptions. Once entered, they are only hyphenated at the specified hyphenation points. Each word should be on a separate line.