Part I - IFRS

AICPA proposes changes in auditor’s report

Nov 30, 2017

In November 2017, the American Institute of CPAs’ Auditing Standards Board (AICPA) released three exposure drafts proposing ways to improve the usefulness of the auditor’s report, in response to recent standards from the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. Comments are request by May 15, 2018.

FASB simplifying leases standard implementation

Nov 29, 2017

On November 29, 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) made decisions to reduce costs and ease the implementation burden of the Leases standard for preparers.

The board decided to issue an Accounting Standard Update (ASU) that will:

  • Provide an optional practical expedient for transition. Organizations that elect the practical expedient would not be required to consider their accounting for existing land easements that are not currently accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 840.
  • Clarify that new or modified land easements should be evaluated under Topic 842 (the leases standard) once effective.

In addition, the board decided to issue a proposed ASU with a comment period of 30 days that would add an option for transition to Topic 842 that would enable an organization to not provide comparative period financial statements. Instead, an organization would apply the transition provisions of the lease accounting standard at its effective date.

Review the press release on the FASB's website and an article on the Journal of Accountancy's website.

Report on the October 2017 IFRS Advisory Council meeting

Nov 27, 2017

On November 27, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) published a report on the IFRS Advisory Council meeting held in London on October 17–18, 2017. Significant topics on the agenda included: (1) the effect of technology on the future of accounting and corporate reporting, (2) better communication, and (3) the Trustees’ reputation survey.

The discussion on the reputation survey was held in private session. On the other two significant topics, the report — prepared by the Chair of the IFRS Advisory Council, Joanna Perry — notes the following discussions:

  • The effect of technology on the future of accounting and corporate reporting — Members of the Council were convinced that massive changes in relation to technology will have an impact upon accounting, corporate reporting and the IFRS Foundation. However, they also thought that there was a clear future role for some form of financial reporting and for some form of principle-based accounting standards and, therefore, for the IFRS Foundation. They noted that stakeholders will need to deal with unstructured data and with judgements being made in a real-time environment in the future and that the IFRS Foundation needs to consider early how to respond to the changes. Members considered that it would be useful to include further sessions on technology on the Council’s future agenda .
  • Better communication — Members commended the Board on the publication of the report Better Communication in Financial Reporting and provided various suggestions for both how the Board could promote the document and how Council members (and therefore others) could use the document.

Members also received updates from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, from the IASB Chairman, and on the Trustees’ activities.

Review the full report on the IASB's website.

IASB discusses investors’ reactions to IFRS 17

Nov 20, 2017

On November 20, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued an article by IASB board member Nick Anderson that discusses the top five question investors and analysts have on the IASB’s new insurance contracts standard, IFRS 17.

The five questions discussed include:

  1. Will IFRS 17 affect dividend payouts?
  2. How can a principle-based Standard like IFRS 17 improve comparability between insurers?
  3. Will IFRS 17 bring global comparability to the insurance sector?
  4. What are the main differences between IFRS 17, regulatory reporting and embedded value reporting?
  5. How will removing insurance premiums from the income statement improve comparability?

Review the article on the IASB’s website.

December 2017 ASAF meeting—agenda papers primary financial statements

Nov 20, 2017

On November 20, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) released the agenda papers for the next ASAF meeting on definition of finance income/expenses and better ways to communicate other comprehensive income (OCI).

Here's a summary of staff recommendations:

Definition of finance income/expenses

The staff recommended:

  1. using ‘cash and cash equivalents’ as a proxy for cash and temporary investments of excess cash (‘excess cash’) in the definition of finance income/expenses.
  2. that finance income/expenses consist of the following five line items:
    1. interest income from cash and cash equivalents calculated using the effective interest method;
    2. other income from cash, cash equivalents and financing activities;
    3. expenses from financing activities;
    4. other finance income; and
    5. other finance expenses. 
  3. clarifying the current description of ‘financing activities’ in IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows using the wording recommended to the IFRS Interpretations Committee by the staff in March 2013.  

Better ways to communicate other comprehensive income (OCI)

The staff recommended:

  1. renaming the two categories in the OCI section of the statement(s) of financial performance as follows:
    1. ‘remeasurements reported outside profit or loss’ (previously OCI items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss); and
    2. ‘income and expenses to be included in profit or loss in the future’ (previously OCI items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss).
  2. introducing a new subtotal between the two categories called ‘income after remeasurements reported outside profit or loss’.
  3. developing investor education material in the form of case studies that illustrate why it is important for users of financial statements to consider items of OCI in their analysis of companies.

Review the agenda papers and listen to the webcast for this meeting on the IASB's website.

IFRS 17 Transition Resource Group meeting summary and podcast - November 2017

Nov 17, 2017

On November 17, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) released a summary of its meeting held on November 13, 2017.

The TRG is intended to support implementation by providing a public forum to discuss questions raised on implementation of the new Standard IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts.

The TRG discussed Agenda Paper 1, which included an overview and operating procedures.

Review the meeting summary and podcast on the IASB's website.

Updated IASB work plan — Analysis

Nov 16, 2017

On November 16, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) updated its work plan following its November 2017 meeting. Changes mostly relate to a new project on management commentary and the fact that the direction of the Board project addressing issues identified during the PIR of IFRS 8 needs to be decided.

Below is an analysis of all changes made to the work plan since our last analysis on October 27, 2017.

Major projects

  • A new project Management commentary (Wider corporate reporting) has been added to the IASB's agenda. The aim of the project is to review and update the Management Commentary Practice Statement issued in 2010 to help address the lack of alignment and integration between wider corporate reporting and financial reporting. The next project step will be an exposure draft, however, the Board is still considering the timetable for the publication of the ED.
  • Definition of material - feedback on the ED is now expected in February 2018.

Main­te­nance projects

  • Improvements arising from the post-implementation review of IFRS 8 — The feedback received on the ED revealed that respondents had mixed views on the proposals, and Board member views were also mixed. It was suggested during the Board's discussions at the November meeting that if the proposals ended up creating more problems, then the Board should consider not finalizing them. If it was decided to reject only some of the proposals, the staff should then assess the costs and benefits of proceeding with finalizing the remaining proposals. A decision on the project direction is expected in January 2018.

Other projects

  • IFRS Taxonomy update for the annual improvements 2017 — new entry added to work plan. A proposed update is expected in November 2017.

The revised IASB work plan is available on the IASB's website.

Summary of the September 2017 ASAF meeting now available

Nov 09, 2017

On November 9, 2017, the staff of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) made available a summary of the discussions of the Accounting Standards Advisory Forum (ASAF) meeting held in London on September 28, 2017.

The topics covered during the meeting included:

  • Primary financial state­ments 
  • Rate-regulated activities
  • Definition of a business
  • Goodwill and impairment
  • Project updates and agenda planning

Review the press release and the summary of the meeting on the IASB's website.

IASB Chairman comments on the IASB's role in wider corporate reporting

Nov 09, 2017

On November 9, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) released a speech by IASB Chairman, Hans Hoogervorst, given at a Brazilian international accounting seminar held on November 9. In his speech, Mr. Hoogervorst discussed the IASB's present initiative on better communication in financial reporting, support of implementation and application of IFRSs, and the IASB’s role in reporting that goes beyond the financial statements.

On better communication Mr. Hoogervorst offered no new insights, but confirmed that the IASB feels that it now has a good set of standards that covers the vast majority of transactions and would therefore prioritize better presentation and formatting of the information in the financial statements in the coming years, rather than developing new, big standards with focus on recognition and measurement. Similarly, on support of implementation and application, he mainly stressed the importance of the work of the IFRS Interpretations Committee, but offered no detailed insights.

Turning then to wider corporate reporting, Mr. Hoogervorst stated that the IASB is often asked questions about its role in this space and that some constituents would like the IASB to play a more central role in trying to create more uniformity in the multitude of sustainability standards. He admitted:

[T]he IASB knows that financial reporting in the narrow sense has its limitations. There are many elements of value creation which are important to the investor but which are not adequately captured in the financial statements. Investors need to understand a company’s business model and its strategy for long-term value creation. They need to understand the intangibles that are vital to their business model. And, yes, sustainability issues can also be important for long-term value creation in certain industries, just think of mining and car manufacturing.

And yet he also stated:

Let me be clear; we do not plan to get into environmental and sustainability reporting. That is not our area of expertise. There are many other players. Our remit is, and will remain, financial reporting—with focus on the participants in the capital markets. That is investors and potential creditors.

In conclusion, Mr. Hoogervorst offered that there has been a lot of development in this area since 2010 when the IASB published its Management Commentary Practice Statement and therefore, the IASB "is considering" whether to update the practice statement to capture the developments. This topic has been included on the IASB's agenda for its next meeting.

Review the full speech on the IASB's website.

Lessons learned from SEC comment letters on the new revenue standard

Nov 09, 2017

On November 9, 2017, Financial Executives International (FEI) released an update where it identified 21 companies that received comment letters from the SEC related to the new revenue standard and summarized the key observations and potential pitfalls to avoid during the adoption of ASC 606 and other new accounting standards.

The new revenue standard is effective for all public entities for annual periods beginning January 1, 2018 for calendar year-end public entities. The SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance selectively reviewed filings to monitor and enhance compliance with applicable disclosure and accounting requirements of the new standard. FEI reviewed revenue-related comment letter correspondence between the SEC and filers, and found the following trends:

  • Early adopters have been asked to clarify considerations made for operationalizing different aspects of the standard
  • The SEC began requesting more robust SAB 74 disclosures for periods ending December 31, 2016
  • Several companies have disclosed incorrect effective dates for ASC 606 in their SAB 74 disclosures

Review the press release and the update on FEI's website.

Correction list for hyphenation

These words serve as exceptions. Once entered, they are only hyphenated at the specified hyphenation points. Each word should be on a separate line.