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IASB Chairman comments on the IASB's role in wider corporate reporting

Nov 09, 2017

On November 9, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) released a speech by IASB Chairman, Hans Hoogervorst, given at a Brazilian international accounting seminar held on November 9. In his speech, Mr. Hoogervorst discussed the IASB's present initiative on better communication in financial reporting, support of implementation and application of IFRSs, and the IASB’s role in reporting that goes beyond the financial statements.

On better communication Mr. Hoogervorst offered no new insights, but confirmed that the IASB feels that it now has a good set of standards that covers the vast majority of transactions and would therefore prioritize better presentation and formatting of the information in the financial statements in the coming years, rather than developing new, big standards with focus on recognition and measurement. Similarly, on support of implementation and application, he mainly stressed the importance of the work of the IFRS Interpretations Committee, but offered no detailed insights.

Turning then to wider corporate reporting, Mr. Hoogervorst stated that the IASB is often asked questions about its role in this space and that some constituents would like the IASB to play a more central role in trying to create more uniformity in the multitude of sustainability standards. He admitted:

[T]he IASB knows that financial reporting in the narrow sense has its limitations. There are many elements of value creation which are important to the investor but which are not adequately captured in the financial statements. Investors need to understand a company’s business model and its strategy for long-term value creation. They need to understand the intangibles that are vital to their business model. And, yes, sustainability issues can also be important for long-term value creation in certain industries, just think of mining and car manufacturing.

And yet he also stated:

Let me be clear; we do not plan to get into environmental and sustainability reporting. That is not our area of expertise. There are many other players. Our remit is, and will remain, financial reporting—with focus on the participants in the capital markets. That is investors and potential creditors.

In conclusion, Mr. Hoogervorst offered that there has been a lot of development in this area since 2010 when the IASB published its Management Commentary Practice Statement and therefore, the IASB "is considering" whether to update the practice statement to capture the developments. This topic has been included on the IASB's agenda for its next meeting.

Review the full speech on the IASB's website.

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Lessons learned from SEC comment letters on the new revenue standard

Nov 09, 2017

On November 9, 2017, Financial Executives International (FEI) released an update where it identified 21 companies that received comment letters from the SEC related to the new revenue standard and summarized the key observations and potential pitfalls to avoid during the adoption of ASC 606 and other new accounting standards.

The new revenue standard is effective for all public entities for annual periods beginning January 1, 2018 for calendar year-end public entities. The SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance selectively reviewed filings to monitor and enhance compliance with applicable disclosure and accounting requirements of the new standard. FEI reviewed revenue-related comment letter correspondence between the SEC and filers, and found the following trends:

  • Early adopters have been asked to clarify considerations made for operationalizing different aspects of the standard
  • The SEC began requesting more robust SAB 74 disclosures for periods ending December 31, 2016
  • Several companies have disclosed incorrect effective dates for ASC 606 in their SAB 74 disclosures

Review the press release and the update on FEI's website.

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SEC Proposed 2018 Reporting Taxonomy

Nov 08, 2017

On November 8, 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced its preliminary 2018 reporting taxonomy following a formal public review of the proposal.

The 2018 SEC Reporting Taxonomy (SRT) moves a range of elements from the GAAP Financial Reporting Taxonomy into a new taxonomy that can be used for companies reporting under both IFRS and US GAAP. 

The broad categories addressed in the SRT include:

  • The oil and gas industry
  • Financial schedules
  • Condensed consolidating financial information for guarantors
  • Country code elements
  • Common axis/domain used while reporting financials in US-GAAP.

The introduction of the SRT taxonomy eliminates the need for foreign private issuers (FPIs) using the IFRS taxonomy to import the US-GAAP Financial Reporting Taxonomy. This simplifies what would otherwise be a complex process.

Review the announcement on the SEC's website and the taxonomy on the FASB's website.

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OECD: Transfer pricing country profiles updated

Nov 06, 2017

On November 6, 2017, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) published updated versions of transfer pricing country profiles (TPCP), reflecting the current transfer pricing legislation and practices of 31 participating countries. The country profiles contain up-to-date and harmonized information on key aspects of transfer pricing legislation, provided by countries themselves.

Following the outcome of the OECD/G20 Project on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (the BEPS Project), many countries and jurisdictions have implemented measures to reflect the revisions to the Transfer Pricing Guidelines resulting from the 2015 Reports on Action 8-10 Aligning Transfer Pricing Outcomes with Value Creation and on Action 13 Transfer Pricing Documentation and Country-by-Country Reporting, in addition to changes incorporating the revised guidance on safe harbours approved in 2013 as well as consistency changes made to the rest of the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines.

The newly updated profiles focus on countries' domestic legislation regarding key transfer pricing principles, including the arm's length principle, transfer pricing methods, comparability analysis, intangible property, intra-group services, cost contribution agreements, transfer pricing documentation, administrative approaches to avoiding and resolving disputes, safe harbours and other implementation measures. The information contained in the TPCP is intended to clearly reflect the current state of countries' legislation and to indicate to what extent their rules follow the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines. The information was provided by countries themselves in response to a questionnaire so as to achieve the highest degree of accuracy.

Review the country profiles on the OECD's webiste.

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Three trends changing the accounting profession

Nov 06, 2017

On November 6, 2017, Accounting Today released an article where Cathy Engelbert, CEO of Deloitte, discusses the three significant factors shaping the profession of the future: the impact of new technologies, new demographics, and new client demands.

Review the article on Accounting Today's website.

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IASB posts webcast on IFRS 17

Nov 02, 2017

On November 2, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) posted a webcast on recognition and derecognition requirements in IFRS 17, "Insurance Contracts".

The new webcast is part of a series on the implementation of IFRS 17 and can be accessed on the IASB website. Earlier webcasts and webinars on IFRS 17 are available through an archive on the IASB's website.

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Will External Audits Vanish in the Blockchain World?

Nov 02, 2017

On November 2, 2017, the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) released an article on how external audits won't vanish in the immediate future, but like many of the disruptive transformations taking shape around us with everything going digital, external audits cannot stand insulated.

Blockchain is seen as a solution in every situation where there is need for a trustworthy record. And that is where blockchain’s next big disruption is: its potential application in inter-organizational records, including accounts management.

In a mature blockchain and an artificial intelligence-driven world, investors could—in real-time—have a true and fair view of financials that are inherently trustworthy. This would eliminate the need for external audits in its current form.

Does this really mean external audits would be extinct?

Not really. First, as it stands today, blockchain suffers from lack of clarity in its administrative framework. In addition, the internal controls surrounding origination and creation points for transactions and configuration of smart contracts and mining may always be a cause of internal control concern and need to be audited. 

Transformation of external audit

One can say with some certainty that the external audits in a blockchain-driven world will need to shift focus from transaction based audits to audit of internal control design and change management.

Review the full article on the IFAC's website.

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AICPA issues revenue working drafts for broker-dealers and telecommunications entities

Nov 02, 2017

On November 2, 2017, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ (AICPA) revenue recognition task forces released for public comment two working drafts on accounting issues associated with the implementation of the new revenue standard for broker-dealers and telecommunications entities.

The broker-dealer working draft addresses underwriting revenues, while the telecommunications working draft covers the determination of transaction prices.

Comments on the working drafts are due by January 2, 2018. For more information, see the revenue recognition resource page on the AICPA’s website.

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Updated IASB work plan — Analysis

Oct 27, 2017

On October 27, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) updated its work plan following its October 2017 meeting. Changes mostly relate to pronouncements having been published, comment letter deadlines having ended, and clarifications of upcoming dates of issuing pronouncements.

Below is an analysis of all changes made to the work plan since our last analysis on September 22, 2017.

Main­te­nance projects

Research projects

Other projects

  • IFRS Taxonomy update for prepayment features with negative compensation — New entry added to work plan. Feedback statement on the proposed update is expected in the first quarter of 2018.

The revised IASB work plan is available on the IASB's website.

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CSA seeks comment on approach to determining director and audit committee member independence

Oct 26, 2017

On October 26, 2017, the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) published for comment CSA Consultation Paper 52-404 "Approach to Director and Audit Committee Member Independence", which is intended to facilitate a broad discussion on the appropriateness of the CSA’s approach to determining director and audit committee member independence.

The Consultation Paper outlines key historical developments related to the CSA’s corporate governance regime, sets out our approach to determining director and audit committee member independence, and describes the approaches to determining independence in other jurisdictions. The Consultation Paper also examines the benefits and limitations of our approach.

Comments should be submitted in writing by January 25, 2018.

Review the press release on the CSA's website and the Consultation Paper on the CSA members’ websites.

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