Brexit publications

A number of changes resulting from the UK’s withdrawal from the EU take effect for the first time for UK companies for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2021 and are therefore effective for the first time for 31 December 2021 year-ends onwards.  These changes, which are expanded upon in our comprehensive Closing Out 2021 publication, affect:

  • the exemption from audit (and, if a dormant company, from preparing and filing accounts) for subsidiaries whose liabilities are guaranteed by a parent.
  • the exemptions from preparation of group accounts on the grounds of consolidation into a larger group.
  • non-financial information statement requirements for large PIEs within their strategic report.
  • availability of some exemptions such as adoption of the small companies regime (s384 of the Companies Act 2006), the consolidation exemption for small groups (s399), and exemptions for medium-sized companies (s467).

Additionally for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021, UK companies required or choosing to apply IFRS Standards must comply with UK-adopted IFRS Standards. UK-adopted IFRS Standards comprise IFRS Standards as endorsed by the EU as at 31 December 2020 and any standards or amendments that have been endorsed by the UK Endorsement Board after that date. 

As a result of the UK's exit from the EU, the FRC has issued updates to FRSs 100-105 for changes in legislation.  The Amendments were limited to those necessary to ensure consistency with UK company law and largely updated legal references and terminology used in the standards. Early application was permitted for UK entities in certain circumstances  

Investor and FRC expectations in annual reports

The significant uncertainties in relation to the UK’s future relationship with the EU and the terms of any future economic partnership agreement continue to persist. Investors look for transparent information on how the uncertainties arising from the ongoing UK-EU negotiation affect the company, including its ability to continue as a going concern and its longer-term viability and prospects.  Company reports should explain company-specific risks and uncertainties arising as a result of Brexit. This should include the impacts on different parts of the business and any effects on the financial statements including major sources of estimation uncertainty, amounts at risk and ranges of potential outcomes.

This page includes all of our publications on the financial reporting implications of Brexit. 

Related publications

Accounting roundup — Closing Out 2022

10 Jan, 2023

Closing Out 2022 discusses the principal corporate reporting issues arising in respect of 31 December 2022 annual reports, covering areas of regulatory focus identified in the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC's) Annual Review of Corporate Reporting 2021/2022 and issues arising from the current uncertain economic environment.

Accounting roundup — Closing Out 2021

16 Dec, 2021

Closing Out 2021 discusses the principal corporate reporting issues arising in respect of 31 December 2021 annual reports, covering areas of regulatory focus identified in the FRC’s Annual Review of Corporate Reporting 2020/2021, issues arising from climate change including new and forthcoming climate-related disclosures and developments in reporting standards.

Governance in focus — On the board agenda 2022

03 Dec, 2021

As 2021 draws to a close, our annual review of board topics will stimulate your thinking and help prepare you for the year ahead. Across the board, expectations of business are rising and it is this demanding environment which shapes the articles in this year’s publication.

Governance in brief — FRC issues advice on annual reports for 2021/22 reporting season

11 Nov, 2021

The FRC issues advice on annual reports for 2020/21 reporting season

Need to know — Accounting, auditing and corporate governance – legal and regulatory changes arising from Brexit

28 Jan, 2021

This Need to know discusses the accounting, auditing and corporate governance – legal and regulatory changes arising from the UK's withdrawal from the EU ("Brexit").

Governance in focus — On the board agenda 2021

10 Dec, 2020

As 2020 draws to a close, our annual review of board topics will stimulate your thinking and help prepare you for the year ahead.

Accounting Roundup - Closing Out 2020

10 Dec, 2020

Closing Out 2020 discusses the significant corporate reporting issues relevant to 31 December 2020 annual reports, covering areas of regulatory focus identified in the FRC's annual review of corporate reporting 2019/20, issues arising from the COVID-19 pandemic and the current economic environment and developments in reporting standards and areas of investor interest.

Governance in brief - FRC issues advice on annual reports for 2020/21 reporting season

23 Nov, 2020

FRC issues advice on annual reports for 2019/20 reporting season

Annual report insights 2020-Surveying FTSE reporting

29 Oct, 2020

Our latest annual reporting survey, Annual report insights 2020, provides insights into practices in annual reporting, focusing on areas where requirements have changed, where regulators are focusing or where innovative practices are emerging.

Need to know — Accounting, auditing and corporate governance – legal and regulatory changes arising from Brexit

04 Sep, 2020

This Need to know discusses the accounting, auditing and corporate governance – legal and regulatory changes arising from the UK's withdrawal from the EU ("Brexit").

Accounting Roundup - Closing Out 2019

10 Dec, 2019

Closing Out 2019 discusses the significant corporate reporting issues relevant to 31 December 2019 annual reports, covering areas of regulatory focus identified in the FRC’s Annual Review of Corporate Reporting 2018/2019 and the ESMA’s common enforcement priorities for issuers in the European Union, together with other developments in reporting standards and areas of investor interest.

Governance in brief — FRC issues advice on annual reports for 2019/20 reporting season

14 Nov, 2019

The FRC has issued its Annual Review of Corporate Reporting and annual open letter to finance directors and audit committee chairs covering its perspectives on key developments and areas of focus for 2019/20 annual reports. The report sets out the FRC’s “expectations for corporate reporting to improve trust in business”, emphasising the annual report is a vehicle of trust and stewardship.

Need to know — Accounting, auditing and corporate governance – legal and regulatory changes arising from a “No Deal” Brexit

06 Mar, 2019

This Need to know discusses the accounting, auditing and corporate governance – legal and regulatory changes arising from a “No Deal” Brexit.

Governance in brief — Brexit and viability disclosures - a timely reminder

05 Feb, 2019

This Governance in brief examines the responsibilities of directors regarding risk and viability reporting, the importance of directors understanding the potential impact of Brexit through internal scenario planning, and how the board can ensure that shareholders and other stakeholders receive unambiguous disclosure through the annual report.

Accounting Roundup - Closing Out 2018

13 Dec, 2018

Closing out 2018 discusses the significant corporate reporting issues relevant to 31 December 2018 annual reports, covering areas of regulatory focus identified in the FRC’s Annual Review of Corporate Reporting 2017/2018, the ESMA’s common enforcement priorities for issuers in the European Union together with developments in reporting standards and areas of investor interest.

Governance in brief — FRC issues advice on annual reports for the 2018/19 reporting season

06 Dec, 2018

The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has issued its Annual Review of Corporate Reporting and annual letter to finance directors and audit committee chairs covering its perspective on key developments for 2018/19 annual reports.

Robert Bruce interviews — Paul George, Executive Director, Corporate Governance and Reporting at the Financial Reporting Council

12 Apr, 2018

In a wide-ranging video interview Paul George talks to Robert Bruce about the responses to the recent Corporate Governance Code consultation and areas of challenge in governance generally, what the FRC would like to see more of from strategic reports and information on directors’ responsibilities, what it would like to happen with IFRS post-Brexit, and how the Stewardship Code needs to evolve.

Governance in focus — On the board agenda 2018

27 Nov, 2017

As 2017 draws to a close, our review of hot topics for boards and committees for the 2018 reporting season covers both areas of regulatory focus as well as emerging themes.

Governance in focus — The risks and opportunities of Brexit – Survey of FTSE 100

14 Jul, 2017

Our latest publication examines how companies have disclosed the risks and opportunities of Brexit in their annual reports and includes examples of disclosure. These annual reports were written and published in advance of the triggering of Article 50 and the general election but they do represent the start of a journey to more comprehensive disclosure.

Governance in focus — On the board agenda — H2 2017

27 Jun, 2017

The Deloitte Academy’s review of hot topics for boards and committees for the remainder of the year covers both emerging themes as well as areas of regulatory focus. We have pulled together in one place a series of articles across the board and board committee agenda – from responding to Brexit, demonstrating the board’s consideration of broader stakeholder interests and addressing complex and emerging technology matters. There is much more to consider than usual.

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