2011

Notes from the November IFRS Interpretations Committee meeting

07 Nov, 2011

The IFRS Interpretations Committee met in London on 3-4 November 2011.

Click here to go to the preliminary and unofficial Notes Taken by Deloitte Observers for the entire meeting.

Agenda for the regular November IASB meeting

07 Nov, 2011

The IASB's regular monthly meeting is scheduled for 15-16 November 2011 in London, part of it a joint meeting with the FASB.

You can access the agenda on our November 2011 IASB meeting page.  We will also post Deloitte observer notes on this page as they are available.

G20 reiterates commitment to global standards, focuses on financial instruments

05 Nov, 2011

The Group of 20 (G20) has released a Communiqué and supporting documents from the G20 Leaders Summit held in Cannes, France on 3-4 November 2011, which includes reference to global accounting standards, convergence and the governance of the IASB.

Many of the agreed outcomes are focused on global economic and other issues, and include agreed actions on implementing and deepening financial sector reforms. These include reference to global accounting standards, convergence and the governance of the IASB. Achieving convergence on financial instruments is singled out for particular attention and a report on the overall IASB-FASB convergence project is called for by April 2012.

The Cannes Summit Final Declaration includes the following observations in relation to accounting standards:

"We reaffirm our objective to achieve a single set of high quality global accounting standards and meet the objectives set at the London summit in April 2009, notably as regards the improvement of standards for the valuation of financial instruments. We call on the IASB and the FASB to complete their convergence project and look forward to a progress report at the Finance Ministers and Central Bank governors meeting in April 2012. We look forward to the completion of proposals to reform the IASB governance framework."

Other financial sector reforms cited include supervision of global systemically important financial institutions (G-SIFIs), regulation of banks (including 'shadow banking'), over-the-counter (OTC) markets and compensation practices, and reform of the Financial Stability Board (FSB).

Click for:

Discussions at the joint IASB-ASBJ meeting

04 Nov, 2011

Representatives of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Accounting Standards Board of Japan (ASBJ) held their fourteenth biannual meeting in London on 31 October and 1 November 2011.

IASB and ASBJ discussed the following topics:

The IASB has posted to its website a press release with a summary of the discussions.

Challenges in applying conventional international accounting standards for Islamic finance

04 Nov, 2011

On 23 and 24 October 2011, the Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) was hosting the World Bank Annual Conference on Islamic Banking and Finance. One of the sessions of the meeting was dedicated to 'Challenges in applying conventional international accounting standards for Islamic finance'.

A speech given by Sutan Emir Hidayat, Senior Lecturer at the Islamic Finance University College of Bahrain, outlined the benefits of applying IASs / IFRSs but also showed that full application of international accounting standards by Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) can run counter to the objectives of Shariah-compliant banking.

The conclusions from his very detailed analysis are:

  • Despite the benefits that International accounting standards offer, applying their standards to IFIs towards some extent will eliminate the essence of shariah principle. In other words, shariah compliance cannot be adequately reflected by financial statements and notes. While, in fact, compliancy to Shariah is the main reason for IFIs' existence.
  • The full application of IAS also will hold back / hinder our steps in developing accounting standards that adequately cater for shariah compliant transactions thus ignoring the significant contributions made by AAOIFI.
  • IAS / IFRS were written with conventional products and operations in mind. When they are applied to Islamic products, typically they will treat the products, in economic substance, as equivalent to their conventional counterparts.
  • Therefore, obviously, there are huge impediments on fully applying IAS for IFIs. But, a broad harmonization can be reached by the application of the relevant aspects of IAS.

The full deck of slides for this speech is available on the AAOIFI website (PDF 692k). This AAOIFI page offers an overview of the whole programme of the conference with many links to speeches given.

Updated IASB work plan released

04 Nov, 2011

The IASB has released an updated work plan, dated 31 October 2011, outlining revised 'current best estimates' for its various projects. The timing for a number of projects has been deferred slightly, and the timing of post-implementation reviews formally announced.

The following is a summary of the revised work plan:

    Click for IASB work plan as of 31 October (link to IASB website). We have updated our project pages to reflect the updated work plan and other known developments.

    UK report on going concern considers efficacy of IFRSs

    03 Nov, 2011

    The Sharman Panel of Inquiry, established at the invitation of the United Kingdom Financial Reporting Council (UK FRC) to consider going concern and liquidity risks, has published its preliminary report and recommendations.

    The aim of the Inquiry was to identify lessons for companies and auditors addressing going concern and liquidity risks and to recommend measures, if any, which are necessary to improve the existing reporting regime and related guidance for companies and auditors. The Panel recommends that for all businesses the going concern assessment should focus not only on short term liquidity risks but also on solvency risks that could threaten the company's survival over the business cycle or that could cause significant damage to the community and environment.

    The terms of reference for the inquiry included consideration of whether the going concern and liquidity risk disclosures required by IFRS provided timely and relevant information for all stakeholders. The Panel's preliminary report makes a number of observations on IFRS related matters, including:

    • The Panel agrees and believes that the indicative minimum review periods set out in IFRS and UK GAAP are more relevant to considering the period over which detailed budgets and forecasts should be prepared than to the period over which other aspects of a going concern review should extend (particularly that 'stress tests' should be applied considering relevant economic outlook and business cycles)
    • Investors and quite a lot of others have raised questions about the suitability of IFRS accounts as a basis for assessing solvency - noting views such as in the finance sector the regulatory capital assessment rather than the IFRS accounts is the better starting point, that an IFRS balance sheet isn't that useful for assessing capital adequacy because it lacks prudence, or that the use of IFRS accounts requires adjustments for prudence to ensure that the measure of capital held is robust and able to withstand a reasonable range of stresses
    • Capital management is important to investors — they want to understand how this is done, through the eyes of management. The IAS 1 disclosures are not generally providing what they want, though they could in principle be used to do so
    • The going concern assessment is a forward looking process - whilst it builds on past data, it also includes looking at possible outcomes not yet experienced. This "does not sit well with the IFRS accounts which are essentially backwards looking"
    • The incurred loss model is widely accepted to have been inappropriate and is being addressed. A number of respondents and commentators suggested that "there was a sense that IFRS engendered a compliance mentality and that a more principles based approach was appropriate"
    • One area of concern to regulators is the inconsistency they observed in valuations of the same financial instruments using different models and there are "inherent issues with point estimates".

    Click for:

     

    2012 IFRS Blue Book – Coming Soon

    03 Nov, 2011

    The IFRS Foundation has announced that the 2012 IFRS Consolidated without early application will be published in December 2011. This volume (nicknamed the "Blue Book") will contain all official pronouncements that are mandatory on 1 January 2012. It does not include IFRSs with an effective date after 1 January 2012. For example, the Blue Book will not include IFRS 9 Financial Instruments because it has an effective date of 1 January 2013. The Blue Book differs from the traditional BV, which includes all pronouncements issued at the publication date, including those that do not become mandatory until a future date.

    The IASB intends to publish the traditional BV (the "Red Book") in the first quarter of 2012. The Blue Book will sell for £60 plus shipping (academic, developing country, and volume discounts apply). You will find more information and ordering details here.

    Notes from the special November IASB meeting

    02 Nov, 2011

    The IASB held a supplemental meeting on 1 November 2011 in London with the FASB.

    We have posted Deloitte observer notes from the meeting (click through for direct access to the notes):

    Tuesday, 1 November 2011

    • Leases (IASB-FASB)
      • Lessor accounting: Disclosures
      • Transition: Other considerations
      • Transition: Sale and leaseback

     

    Click here to go to the preliminary and unofficial Notes Taken by Deloitte Observers for the entire meeting. The next IASB meeting is scheduled to occur on 7 November 2011.

    CFA Institute study on user perspectives on IFRS 7 disclosures

    02 Nov, 2011

    The CFA Institute, a global association of investment professionals, has published a report entitled User Perspectives on Financial Instrument Risk Disclosures under IFRS (Part 1), providing user insights and recommendations regarding risk disclosures under IFRS 7 'Financial Instruments: Disclosures'.

    The CFA Institute undertook a study regarding the quality of existing financial instruments risk disclosures, addressing credit, liquidity, market and hedging activities risk disclosures under IFRS 7. The report proposes general and specific recommendations for improving these risk disclosures, including:

    • Executive summary. An 'Executive Summary' of risk disclosures should be provided outlining details of entity-wide risk exposure and effectiveness of risk management mechanisms across different risk types considered to be significant for specific business models
    • Differentiated market risk categories. The components of market risk should be differentiated into more specific categories (i.e. interest rate, foreign currency and commodity) and treated with the same level of distinctiveness for reporting purposes as is the case with credit and liquidity risk under IFRS 7
    • Improved alignment of qualitative and quantitative disclosures. Qualitative disclosures should better explain quantitative measurements
    • Standardisation and assurance of quantitative disclosures. Standardised and adequately audited quantitative disclosures are required to improve comparability
    • Improved and integrated presentation of disclosures. Integrated, centralised and tabular risk disclosures should be provided. For example, the report recommends disclosure of: a) the integration of risk exposure and risk management information; and b) interaction of different risk factors
    • Areas for improvement of specific risk disclosures. These include the need to provide: a) informative entity-specific qualitative disclosures; b) improved and more meaningful sensitivity analysis; c) sufficient disaggregation to inform on respective risk exposures; d) full disclosure of risks associated with counterparties; and e) risk information related to off-balance sheet exposures
    • Communication and not mere compliance. The report states "a principles-based definition of disclosure is not the antidote to fears about boilerplate and uninformative disclosures".

    Part 2 of the report will be released at a later time and will provide a user perspective on the disclosures of derivatives and hedging activities.

    Click for access to the report (link to CFA Institute website).

    Correction list for hyphenation

    These words serve as exceptions. Once entered, they are only hyphenated at the specified hyphenation points. Each word should be on a separate line.