January

FRC publishes corporate governance and stewardship monitoring report

15 Jan, 2015

The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) had today published a report providing an assessment of corporate governance and stewardship in the UK (“the report”). The report highlights the quality of engagement with, and reporting against, the UK Corporate Governance and Stewardship Codes, provides findings on the quality of engagement between companies and shareholders and provides an indication as to where the FRC would like to see changes in governance behaviours and reporting. Compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code continues to be “very high among companies of all sizes”; however “examples still exist of generic and boiler-plate disclosures”. Concerns are also expressed regarding the standard of reporting by signatories to the Stakeholder Code and the level of engagement between companies and investors.

Key findings from the report, which is based upon a number of reports and surveys, are as follows:

Governance and reporting

  • 94 per-cent of FTSE 350 companies comply with all, or all but one or two, of the UK Corporate Governance Code’s 54 provisions
  • 61 per-cent of FTSE 350 companies fully comply with all 54 provisions
  • Progress has been made in the area of diversity.  The target of 25% female directorships by 2015 set by Lord Davies “is well within reach” with 22.8% of FTSE 100 directorships now held by women.  Improvements have also been seen in the level of female executive directors in FTSE 100 companies, although there has been a “marginal decrease” in the FTSE 250.  The level of female non-executive directors across the FTSE 100, FTSE 250 and small cap companies.    
  • The 2012 edition of the UK Corporate Governance Code brought in an expectation that companies should set out their policies on boardroom diversity and report on the progress against any measureable objectives they had set themselves.  The report highlights that 98 per-cent of FTSE 100 companies “make some reference to diversity” with 85 per-cent having a “clear policy”.  The figures were 56% for FTSE 250 companies and is an “area where more improvement is required”.
  • There has been an improvement in audit committee reporting with approximately two-thirds of audit committees now providing a “good or detailed discussion of significant accounting issues”.
  • Disclosure in relation to appointing the auditor, safeguarding objectivity and independence relative to the use of non-audit services has “generally been of a good standard”, although the report identifies the need for improved disclosure in the expected timing of an audit tender.
  • For a sample of FTSE 350 annual reports, the FRC found that the standard of explanations for departures from the UK Corporate Governance Code provisions “continues to be variable”.
  • Improvements are still required in the board’s assessment that the company’s annual report and accounts taken as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable.  There is a variation in the nature of the board’s assessment in FTSE 350 annual reports – 10 per-cent of FTSE 350 companies currently provide no explanation at all. 

Stewardship and engagement

  • The report highlights “encouraging signs” that “more engagement on a wider range of issues is taking place between large companies and their major shareholders” but this is not the case across the listed sector or across all signatories.
  • Companies and investors are calling for “more proactive and better quality engagement”, especially in the area of the binding vote on remuneration.
  • The FRC are concerned about the quality of reporting against the seven principles of the Stewardship Code (link to FRC website).  For its annual sample of signatories’ statements against the Stewardship Code in 2014, the FRC found that “not all are reporting against all seven principles of the Code”.  For those that did report against all of the principles, the FRC comments that “the depth of statements continues to vary considerably”.  The report highlights that “the FRC will look to signatories to make better efforts to report sufficiently across the seven principles and the instances where explanations are required”.

Based on these findings and others highlighted in the report, the FRC considers the following to be the key issues for investors and companies in 2015:

The importance of good corporate culture and embedding sound governance behaviours throughout companies;

Board composition and ensuring suitable succession planning is in place;

Effective board evaluation and reporting;

Active engagement between boards and investors and improved reporting in this area;

Early consideration of the new viability statement;

Maintaining effective risk management and internal controls;

Focussing on the quality of explanations under both Codes; and committing to clear and concise reporting.

The FRC will also continue to focus on the issue of company culture and behaviour and in 2015 and, among other things, will:

  • assess how effective boards are at establishing company culture and practices and embedding good corporate behaviour, and will consider whether there is a need for promoting best practice.
  • re-emphasise the value of ‘comply or explain’ in achieving good governance
  • begin an project to study how best it can promote a culture of stewardship and its benefits; and how it can increase scrutiny of adherence to the Stewardship Code in order to improve the quality of practice and reporting.
  • focus on the role of proxy advisors

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Agenda for the Joint Transition Resource Group for Revenue Recognition meeting

15 Jan, 2015

The agenda has been released for the third meeting of the Joint Transition Resource Group for Revenue Recognition (TRG), which is being jointly held at the offices of the IASB and FASB on 26 January 2015. The TRG will discuss a number of topics related to the boards’ new revenue standard, “Revenue From Contracts With Customers” (issued as IFRS 15 by the IASB and ASU 2014-09 by the FASB).

The TRG was formed in June 2014 and is responsible for soliciting, analysing, and discussing stakeholder issues arising from implementation of the new standards in order to assist the IASB and the FASB to determine what, if any, action will be needed to address those issues.

The agenda for the meeting is as follows:

Monday, 26 January 2015

  • Introductory remarks
  • Research project update
  • Identifying promised goods or services
  • Incremental costs to obtain a contract
  • Transition: contract modifications
  • Noncash considerations
  • Stand-ready obligations
  • Islamic financing transactions
  • Collectibility
  • Variable consideration
  • Material rights, considerations payable to a customer, and significant financing component submissions

Agenda papers — including a submission log of issues compiled by Staff — for this meeting are available on the IASB's website.

Applicants invited for IFRS Interpretations Committee membership

13 Jan, 2015

The Trustees of the IFRS Foundation have invited applications for candidates to fill up to four vacancies on the International IFRS Interpretations Committee for terms that will expire on 30 June 2015. The IFRS Interpretations Committee is the interpretative body of the IASB.

Members are expected to attend approximately six two-day meetings each year held in London. Terms of membership will begin on 1 July 2015 and will expire on 30 June 2018. Membership is unpaid, but the IFRS Foundation meets members' expenses of travel on IFRIC business.

Applications are accepted until 6 March 2015.

Please click for more information on the IASB's website.

We comment on FRED 56 'Draft FRS 104 Interim Financial Reporting'.

13 Jan, 2015

We have published our comment letter on the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC’s) Financial Reporting Exposure Draft (FRED) 56 ‘'Draft FRS 104 Interim Financial Reporting'. We are supportive of the proposals.

The proposals set out a new standard on interim reporting for entities that apply FRS 102 in their annual financial statements. The proposed standard is based on IAS 34, the international standard on interim reporting and will replace the existing ASB Statement 'Half-yearly financial reports'

Our key comments are as follows:  

  • we agree that the ASB Statement on Preliminary Announcements is now of little practical use and can be withdrawn without replacement;
  • we agree with the proposal to replace the ASB Statement: Half-yearly Financial Reports with a pronouncement based on IAS 34 but with necessary amendments to enable it to work within the context of UK accounting standards.  However, we believe that the proposed draft FRS 104 deviates more than necessary from the text of IAS 34 and that greater consistency would be preferable; and
  • we question whether it is appropriate to badge the document as a Financial Reporting Standard given the complications that will arise because it will not be an ‘accounting standard’ for legal purposes. 

Further comments and a full response to all questions raised in the invitation to comment are contained within the full comment letter.

Agenda for the January 2015 IASB meeting

10 Jan, 2015

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) will meet at its offices in London on 20-22 January 2015. Part of the meeting will be held jointly with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to discuss the leases project. Additionally, the IASB will discuss the conceptual framework, the IFRS for SMEs, the disclosure initiative, IFRS implementation issues, insurance contracts, and emission trading schemes.

The full agenda for the meeting, dated 10 January 2015, can be found here.  We will post any updates to the agenda, and our Deloitte observer notes from the meeting, on this page as they are available.

EFRAG final comment letter on the proposed amendments regarding the recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses

09 Jan, 2015

The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) has published a final comment letter on the amendments to IAS 12 'Income Taxes' that the IASB proposed in response to diversity in practice and that are relevant in circumstances in which the entity reports tax losses.

As the IASB concluded that diversity in practice around the recognition of a deferred tax asset that is related to a debt instrument measured at fair value is mainly attributable to uncertainty about the application of some of the principles in IAS 12, the proposed amendments (in Exposure Draft (ED) 2014/3) consist of some clarifying paragraphs and an illustrating example.

EFRAG is supportive of the core proposals contained within the ED.  However it has “some concerns and wording suggestions” which it suggests the IASB takes into account when finalising the amendments “to ensure that the welcomed clarifications are fully effective”. 

The full comment letter is available on the EFRAG website.

GC100 issues supplemental guidance on Directors’ Remuneration

09 Jan, 2015

The GC100 and Investor Group (“the Group”) has published a ‘2014 Statement” (“the 2014 Statement”) which provides supplemental guidance to the 2013 GC 100 and Investor Group Directors’ Remuneration Reporting Guidance (“the 2013 Guidance”).

In light of experience over the 2014 AGM season and recent developments, the Group felt that there were a number of issues included within the 2013 Guidance that required further supplementary guidance and a number of areas that could be further clarified to promote best practice reporting.

Further supplementary guidance is provided in the following areas:

  • Assurances regarding remuneration policies.  The Group highlights that some remuneration committees have published assurances about the way aspects of their proposed policies would be implemented.  The 2014 Statement indicates that such assurances should be provided on the accounts and reports section of a company’s website and in the remuneration reports in the following years of the policy’s term as a disclosure regarding policy implementation in those years,
  • 2014 UK Corporate Governance Code – impact on remuneration policies previously approved – malus and clawback.  The Group suggests that companies which plan to extend withholding and recovery provisions in response to the 2014 UK Corporate Governance Code “may wish to consider (in consultation with investors) deferring this to the next scheduled policy renewal, presenting for approval a new policy amended accordingly or devising some other solution, for which they may wish to seek appropriate advice (e as regards any risk of making awards or payments ‘inconsistent’ with approved policy”.
  • Information about the approved policy in subsequent remuneration reports.  The Group does not consider that the full policy needs to be included in every report but that “sufficient information should be included to help shareholders easily assess the reported remuneration in the context of relevant aspects of the policy, and that at least the policy table should be included”.  The Group also highlight that the full policy should be available and signposted on the company’s website.

In addition, the 2014 Statement seeks to clarify the following areas:

  • Linking remuneration to company strategy
  • Applying the GC 100 and Investor Group guidance on discretion
  • Performance targets – protecting genuine commercial sensitivity yet achieving transparency
  • Remuneration component maxima
  • Shareholding requirements – compliance, time to comply and enforcement by remuneration committees
  • Remuneration committees should aim to improve clarity

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European Union formally adopts Annual Improvements to IFRS - Cycle 2010-2012 and amendments to IAS 19

09 Jan, 2015

The European Union has published Commission Regulations endorsing 'Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle' and 'Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions (Amendments to IAS 19)'.

Commission Regulation (EC) No 2015/28 of 17 December 2014 amending Regulation (EC) No 1126/2008 adopting certain international accounting standards in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council published in the Official Journal on 9 January 2015 adopts Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle issued by the IASB in December 2013.

The amendments impacted seven standards:

  • IFRS 2 Share-based Payment,
  • IFRS 3 Business Combinations,
  • IFRS 8 Operating Segments,
  • IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement (changes to the Basis for Conclusions only, so not part of the EU endorsement),
  • IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment,
  • IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures, and
  • IAS 38 Intangible Assets.

Commission Regulation (EC) No 2015/29 of 17 December 2014 amending Regulation (EC) No 1126/2008 adopting certain international accounting standards in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council published in the Official Journal on 9 January 2015 adopts Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions (Amendments to IAS 19) issued by the IASB in November 2013. The amendments clarify the requirements that relate to how contributions from employees or third parties that are linked to service should be attributed to periods of service.

All amendments are effective in the EU for annual periods beginning on or after 1 February 2015, however, earlier application is permitted so EU companies can adopt in accordance with the IASB effective date (1 July 2014).

Note: The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) has updated its endorsement status report to reflect the adoptions.

New appointment to the Financial Reporting Review Panel of the FRC

09 Jan, 2015

The Financial Reporting Council has announced the appointment of Geoffrey Green as the new chair of its Financial Reporting Review Panel.

Geoffrey will take up the position on 1 April 2015, replacing the current chair, Richard Fleck.

The press release can be found on the FRC website, here.

Two further SORPS published to reflect the requirements of new UK GAAP

08 Jan, 2015

The National Housing Federation (NHF) and The Pension Research Accountants Group (PRAG) have both published revised Statements of Recommended Practice (SORPs), updated to reflect the requirements of Financial Reporting Standard (FRS) 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'.

SORPS are intended to supplement accounting standards and other legal and regulatory requirements to reflect transactions or circumstances that are unique to particular sectors such as housing and pensions.

The revised SORP, published by the NHF, sets out revised guidance for accounting for registered social housing providers in the UK.  It has been published following an original consultation in December 2013 and a second consultation on impairment of social assets in April 2014.

The revised SORP, published by the PRAG, which will replace the current 2007 SORP, sets out revised guidance for financial reporting by pension schemes.  It has been published following a consultation in April 2014.

The revised SORPs are effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015, consistent with the effective date for FRS 100 ‘Application of Financial Reporting Requirements’, FRS 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ and FRS 102.

Copies of the SORPs are available from the NHF and PRAG websites.  A Deloitte guide to the pension SORP is available here.

*Update June 2015 - the PRAG and the Investment Association have published a practical guide to help pension schemes, their accounts preparers and investment professionals in implementing the investment disclosure requirements in the revised pensions SORP.  The guidance is available to PRAG members and members of the Investment Association on the PRAG website.  Deloitte has published a briefing on this practical guide which is available here.* 

*Update February 2016 -the PRAG has issued additional guidance (link to PRAG website) that should be read alongside the pensions SORP.  This provides additional amendments that are required to the pensions SORP due to amendments to FRS 102.  Most of the amendments to FRS 102 relate to areas that are not relevant to pension schemes or where they are relevant they are already consistent with the content of the SORP.  However two amendments regarding disclosures required where the financial statements depart from FRS 102 and the definition and disclosure for related parties are relevant and are covered in the guidance. The PRAG does not expect these amendments to be significant for pension schemes.  The changes are effective from 1 January 2016 with early adoption permitted from 1 January 2015.* 

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