December

CSRD published in the Official Journal of the European Union

16 Dec, 2022

After the European Parliament adopted the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) on 10 November 2022 and the Council of the European Union gave the final green light on 28 November 2022, the CSRD has now been published in the Official Journal of the European Union.

It is thus available in all official languages of the EU.

The effective date of the CSRD depends on the type of company. For EU companies already required to prepare a non-financial information statement, the CSRD is effective for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2024. Large UK and other non-EU companies listed on an EU regulated market (i.e. those meeting two of the three following criteria: more than €20 million total assets, more than €40 million net turnover and more than 250 employees) will be subject to the CSRD requirements for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2025.  

UK and other non-EU companies that are not listed in the EU but which have substantial activity in the EU will be subject to the CSRD for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2028.

Please click to access the CSRD here.  Our related Need to know publication is available here

FRC publishes report on ‘What makes a good annual report and accounts’

16 Dec, 2022

The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has published a report as part of the ‘what makes a good’ series which outlines factors underlying a high quality annual report and accounts.

The report identifies key principles for effective corporate reporting and communication, and also includes some brief reminders of materiality considerations. The FRC expects the annual report to be accurate, connected and consistent, complete, on-time, unbiased, navigable and transparent. Its report also lists and explains the four C’s of effective communication, namely: company specific; clear, concise and understandable; clutter free and relevant; and comparable. The publication reiterates a number of important messages previously communicated by the FRC and serves as a timely reminder of key areas to consider when reviewing annual reports and accounts in the forthcoming reporting season. 

A press release and the full report are available on the FRC website.

FRC Lab publishes December 2022 newsletter

16 Dec, 2022

The Financial Reporting Council Lab has published the December 2022 edition of its quarterly newsletter.

The newsletter focuses on the year-end and the annual reporting season and provides links to publications that may assist preparers in meeting the challenges ahead when preparing their forthcoming annual report and accounts.

The full newsletter is available on the FRC website.

FRC launches Audit & Assurance Sandbox

16 Dec, 2022

The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has launched its Audit & Assurance Sandbox, intended to be a collaborative space for approaching issues facing the audit and assurance industry, to support high quality audit and assurance work.

The sandbox will offer a confidential environment for relevant parties to discuss ideas and technical issues in audit and assurance policy areas such as the application of the FRC’s auditing, assurance and ethical standards, relevant technologies, Environmental. Social and Governance (ESG), and competition

A press release and further details is available on the FRC website.

FRC consults on changes to FRS 102 as part of its second periodic review of the standard

15 Dec, 2022

The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has published Financial Reporting Exposure Draft (FRED) 82 ‘Draft amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland and other FRSs – Periodic Review’ (“FRED 82”) which proposes changes to FRS 102 and other UK and Republic of Ireland financial reporting standards as a result of the second triennial review of the standard.

The proposed amendments are focused on updating UK GAAP accounting requirements to reflect changes in IFRS Accounting Standards and making other incremental improvements and clarifications.

FRED 82 proposes the following principal amendments:

  • The accounting requirements for revenue in FRS 102 and FRS 105 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable to the Micro-entities Regime will be based on the five-step model for revenue recognition from IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, with appropriate simplifications. The extent to which this will change an entity’s revenue recognition in practice will depend on the form of its contracts with customers.
  • The lease accounting requirements in FRS 102 for lessees will be based on the on-balance sheet model from IFRS 16 Leases, with appropriate simplifications. This is expected to result in an impact on the financial statements of most entities that are lessees under one or more operating leases.

In addition, the following incremental improvements and clarifications are proposed:

  • Greater clarity for small entities in the UK applying Section 1A Small Entities regarding which disclosures need to be provided in order to give a true and fair view.
  • A revised Section 2 Concepts and Pervasive Principles, updated to reflect the IASB’s Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, issued in 2018.
  • A new Section 2A Fair Value Measurement, replacing the Appendix Fair Value Measurement to Section 2 and updated to reflect the principles of IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement.
  • Removal of the option to newly adopt the recognition and measurement requirements of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement under paragraphs 11.2(b) and 12.2(b), in preparation for the eventual removal of this option, but permitting entities already applying the option to continue to do so in the meantime.

When applicable, similar incremental improvements and clarifications are proposed for FRS 105.

In developing the FRED, the FRC has considered major and minor changes to IFRS Accounting Standards, the International Accounting Standard Board’s (IASB's) proposed changes in developing the third edition of the IFRS for SMEs Accounting Standard, stakeholder feedback in response to the FRC’s 2021 request for views, and other developments in corporate reporting. 

The proposed effective date of the amendments is accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025 with early application permitted provided all amendments are applied at the same time.  Transitional provisions are also proposed. 

Comments on FRED 82, including the consultation stage impact assessment, are requested by 30 April 2023.

The FRC will be holding a webinar on 19 January 2023 to provide an overview of the proposals.  It has also published a podcast.

A press release, including links to the consultation, impact assessment and other supporting documents is available on the FRC website.  Our related Need to know publication is available here.

New members appointed to the GPF

15 Dec, 2022

The IASB's the Global Preparers Forum (GPF) has appointed three new members. The new members are Frédéric Agnès, Ernesto Escarabajal Baadenhuijsen, and Jeong Hyeok-Park. They will serve an initial term of five years starting on 1 December 2022.

For more information, see the press release on the IFRS Foundation website.

ISSB announces the appointment of two new special advisers

15 Dec, 2022

The ISSB has announced the appointment of two further special advisers, Karin Kemper and Geordie Hungerford, to provide strategic counsel on issues relating to natural ecosystems and just transition.

Ms Kemper will provide strategic counsel on a range of natural ecosystem topics; Mr Hungerford will provide strategic counsel on issues important to Indigenous Peoples, which include biodiversity.

Please see the end of this press release on the IFRS Foundation website for biographies of the two new advisers.

ISSB roundtable with representatives of the Global South

14 Dec, 2022

On 9 December 2022, the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) held a roundtable with a number of jurisdictions representing the Global South.

Representatives from Brazil, Chile, Egypt, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Nigeria, Mexico, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan and Zimbabwe attended the roundtable, with written comments received from Thailand and Papua New Guinea.

A short statement with quotes is available on the IFRS Foundation website.

Call for papers on IFRS 9 hedge accounting requirements

14 Dec, 2022

The IASB and 'Accounting & Finance' are calling for papers for a special issue of the journal on the topic of the application and impact of the hedge accounting requirements in IFRS 9 (and related new disclosure requirements in IFRS 7). Authors of selected papers will be invited to present their work at an on-line research workshop with the special issue editors and IASB staff/board members in October 2023.

Suggestions for research include:

  1. Textual analysis of disclosures about hedging activities and risk management:
    • How have disclosures (and disclosure quality) changed? Has the usefulness of disclosures for investors improved?
    • What factors are associated with better hedge accounting disclosures?
    • What costs or benefits of better disclosure are observed?
  2. Experiments:
    • To what extent do the new disclosures facilitate improved understanding of risk management or the impact of hedge accounting on the financial statements?
  3. Structured interviews, case studies, and focus groups to explore:
    • Costs, benefits, and transition experience for companies that have adopted IFRS 9.
    • Benefits for users of more transparent disclosures about hedging activities and risk management.
  4. Empirical archival research using a pre-post design including companies adopting IFRS 9 and those continuing to use IAS 39 for hedging:
    • What are the determinants of adopting IFRS 9?
    • Have companies changed their use of hedging, and is this associated with better risk management outcomes?
    • What are the market impacts of the new hedging requirements?

Please click for more information on the IFRS Foundation website.

UK GAAP application for reporting periods ending 31 December 2022

14 Dec, 2022

The table below reflects new and revised UK GAAP financial reporting requirements that need to be considered for financial reporting periods ending on 31 December 2022.

Amendments have been made to FRS 101 as a result of the 2020/21 annual review of the standard.  In November 2022, the FRC issued revised Application Guidance to FRS 100 to reflect changes to UK company law and decisions on equivalence following the UK’s exit from the European Union.  The revised guidance is effective immediately.  The FRC is currently undertaking its next periodic review of FRS 102 and other UK and Ireland accounting Standards and issued Financial Reporting Exposure Draft (FRED) 82 Draft amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland and other FRSs – Periodic Review in December 2022.  Comments are requested by 30 April 2023.

The table below reflects new and revised UK GAAP financial reporting requirements that need to be considered for financial reporting periods ending on 31 December 2022. For those reporters who want to understand new UK GAAP application for earlier periods please select one of the following:

Pronouncement Effective date Application for quarters ending 31 December 2022?
1st qtrs.* 2nd qtrs.** 3rd qtrs.*** Full yrs****
FRS 100
Consequential amendments as a result of Amendment to FRS 101 – Effective date of IFRS 17 The amendments take effect for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. If an entity applies the July 2019 amendments to FRS 101 early, these amendments to FRS 100 shall be applied at the same time ~ ~ ~ ~
Amendments to FRS 100 Application of Financial Reporting Requirements – The Interpretation of Equivalence 

The revised guidance is effective immediately

The revised guidance is effective immediately The revised guidance is effective immediately The revised guidance is effective immediately The revised guidance is effective immediately
FRS 101
Amendments to the Basis for Conclusions FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework

No effective date. No amendments to FRS 101 have been made

N/A (see effective date column) N/A (see effective date column) N/A (see effective date column) N/A (see effective date column)
Amendments to FRS 101 - 2019/20 cycle issued

Paragraph 8 of FRS 101 notes that the exemptions are available from when the relevant standard is applied. Therefore there is no need to amend the effective date for these amendments, which will be available for financial statements approved after the amendments have been finalised.

Optional Optional Optional Optional
Changes the effective date of an amendment to the definition of a qualifying entity made in July 2019, effectively allowing relevant insurers to continue to apply FRS 101 for a further two years. The revised effective date for the new definition of a qualifying entity is accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023 ~ ~ ~ ~

Paragraph 8 of FRS 101 notes that the exemptions are available from when the relevant standard is applied. Therefore there is no need to amend the effective date for these amendments, which will be available for financial statements approved after the amendments have been finalised

% % % %
'

No amendments were made as a result of the annual review

NA NA NA NA
FRS 102
Amendments to FRS 101 - 2019/20 cycle issued

Paragraph 8 of FRS 101 notes that the exemptions are available from when the relevant standard is applied. Therefore there is no need to amend the effective date for these amendments, which will be available for financial statements approved after the amendments have been finalised.

Optional

Optional

Optional

Optional

Consequential amendments as a result of Amendment to FRS 101 – Effective date of IFRS 17 The amendments take effect for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. If an entity applies the July 2019 amendments to FRS 101 early, these amendments to FRS 102 shall be applied at the same time ~ ~ ~ ~

* 1st quarter ending on 31 December 2022 (accounting period began on 1 October 2022).

** 2nd quarter ending 31 December 2022 (accounting period began 1 July 2022).

*** 3rd quarter ending 31 December 2022 (accounting period began 1 April 2022).

**** 4th quarter ending 31 December 2022 (accounting period began 1 January 2022).

~ The amendments to FRS 101 and the consequential amendments to FRS 100 and FRS 102 take effect for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. If an entity applies the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements of IFRS 17 early, the amendments to FRS 101 are applied at the same time. IFRS 17 has been endorsed for use in the EU, albeit with an optional exemption from applying the annual cohort requirement.  It has also been endorsed for use in the UK.  If an entity applies the July 2019 amendments to FRS 101 early, the amendments to FRS 100 and FRS 102 are applied at the same time.

% - a qualifying entity may take advantage of the exemption introduced by paragraph 8(iA) from when Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16) is applied. Similarly, the amendments to paragraph AG1(h) of FRS 101 apply from when Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendments to IAS 1) is applied.  Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16) has been endorsed for use in the UK and EU.  Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendments to IAS 1) has not been endorsed for use in either the UK or EU.

Correction list for hyphenation

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