Français | Archives

Deloitte
 
Canada | March 27, 2015
Stay on top of financial reporting

For this week’s note, I’d like to introduce you to Alexis Brown. Alexis is one of our Financial Instruments specialists working in our National Services. Below, Alexis discusses various key decisions that organizations reporting in accordance with IFRS will need to consider with respect to IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, which was released last July. IFRS 9 (2014) completes the multi-year effort undertaken by the IASB to simplify the accounting for financial instruments, including hedging, offsetting, presentation and impairment issues.

Warm regards,



Chantal Rassart
Partner | Audit Knowledge Management Officer

The IASB published the final version of IFRS 9 (2014) – Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9 (2014)”) in July 2014. It is a single, integrated standard that deals with all aspects of accounting for financial instruments, except for macro hedging, which is still in development. The release of IFRS 9 (2014) represents a culmination of more than five years of effort; it incorporates all of the previous versions of the standard, bringing together the classification and measurement, impairment and hedge accounting phases of the project to replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 (2014) has a mandatory effective date for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2018, but early adoption is permitted.

Although mandatory adoption seems a long way off, there is a lot of work to be done to implement the new standard. Entities should start developing their understanding of IFRS 9 so they can begin to identify the changes that will impact them most, and the level of effort that will be required to transition to the new requirements. So what should entities be asking themselves at this point? We have come up with a list of questions that we believe will help entities and stakeholders understand the complexities involved in adoption and what they should be considering now.

Should we early adopt?
The advantages of early adopting will likely depend on an entity’s industry and the types of financial instruments the entity holds. Entities that deal in commodities or enter into derivative transactions may want to early adopt IFRS 9 (2014) so as to benefit from the simplified hedge accounting guidance. The new hedge accounting model in IFRS 9 (2014) more closely focuses on how an entity manages its risks and applies a principles-based approach to determining whether a hedging relationship qualifies for hedge accounting. The new hedging guidance will be particularly beneficial to entities that currently hedge non-financial items (like commodities) as component risks of non-financial items can now be designated as hedged items. For example, the specified benchmark commodity price in a sales contract of a commodity can now be designated as a hedged item in a hedging relationship. Adopting IFRS 9 (2014) for the hedging guidance effectively means, however, that amendments in the other areas of financial instruments accounting need to be adopted as well, so early adoption of hedge accounting has wider implications on the other aspects of accounting for an entity’s financial instruments. The earlier versions of IFRS 9  addressed classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities, as well as impairment of financial assets. For a very limited time, as discussed further below, different versions of IFRS 9 can be adopted.

Classification and measurement of financial assets will change an entity’s approach to determining which assets are carried at amortized cost and which are at fair value, as well as whether fair value gains and losses are recorded in the income statement or in other comprehensive income.

The changes to the impairment provisions of the standard will have a significant impact on entities in the financial services industry. It will be critical for entities in this industry to understand the potential impacts that the new impairment model for expected credit losses will have on regulatory capital requirements given that loan loss provisions are expected to increase. Entities in other industries with financial assets that are shorter term in nature, or that have a higher credit quality, will also be affected by the new impairment requirements but perhaps to a lesser extent.

What version of IFRS 9 is available for early adoption?
If an entity decides to adopt IFRS 9 in the first quarter of 2015 it has a decision to make in regards to which version of the standard it will adopt. This is because prior to February 1, 2015, an entity can early adopt any of the versions of IFRS 9 (i.e. 2009, 2010, 2013, or 2014). It should be noted that if a later version of the standard is selected for early adoption, all other previous versions would also need to be adopted. For example a public company with a December 31, 2015 fiscal year end could select to adopt IFRS 9 (2013) prior to the end of Q1 2015 to take advantage of the new hedge accounting guidance; this would mean the entity would also need to adopt the classification and measurement guidance issued in the previous versions of IFRS 9.

This has two distinct disadvantages: 1) on the mandatory effective date entities would be forced to revisit the classification and measurement decisions that were implemented because changes were made to classification and measurement guidance in IFRS 9 (2014) and 2) entities would be undertaking two adoptions instead of one because they would also be required to adopt the full standard, IFRS 9 (2014) on the mandatory effective date. From a practical perspective, unless an entity has specific challenges to implementing the impairment guidance in the standard, the adoption of IFRS 9 will be far less complex if an entity simply chooses to apply IFRS 9 (2014).

Entities early adopting IFRS 9 subsequent to February 1, 2015 must adopt IFRS 9 (2014) in its entirety with two exceptions: 1) entities can choose to apply the guidance in IFRS 9 related to the presentation of ‘own credit risk’ of financial liabilities designated as Fair Value Through Profit / Loss without any other parts of IFRS 9 and, 2) entities can choose to early adopt IFRS 9 (2014) with the exception of the hedge accounting chapter and continue to apply hedge accounting under IAS 39.

Do I need to restate on adoption?
There are many complexities to the new standard, and the transitional provisions are no exception. The application of IFRS 9 is generally retrospective; however there is an exemption from the requirement to restate comparative information for classification and measurement, including impairment. For example, if a calendar year-end company does not early adopt and elects to not restate comparative information, it should generally recognize any adjustments on transition in opening retained earnings as of the date of initial application. It should be noted that entities are only allowed to restate if they can do so without the use of hindsight. This can be a challenging hurdle given that once an event has occurred it is often difficult to assess a condition that existed previously without the bias of hindsight. Additionally, entities should consider the impact that not restating comparatives will have on the overall comparability of the financial statements and how that could be perceived by stakeholders.

Hedge accounting under IFRS 9 is generally applied prospectively with some exceptions. Hedging relationships that qualified for hedge accounting under IAS 39 will be regarded as continuing hedge relationships as long as all of the IFRS 9 qualifying criteria would have been met at the date of initial application. It is also important to point out that IFRS 9 hedging documentation for hedge relationships needs to be in place in order to achieve hedge accounting. In other words, prior periods would not be restated for hedge accounting unless the IFRS 9 compliant hedge designation and documentation were in place from the commencement of the hedge.

If I don’t want to early adopt what should I be doing now?
Though 2018 may seem like a long way off, IFRS 9 (2014) can be complex and will require careful project scoping, planning and execution to ensure a successful implementation. Deloitte has a number of resources available to assist financial statement preparers and stakeholders with their understanding of IFRS 9 (2014). To access these resources and to keep informed on future activities and developments please visit our Web site. Also, if you missed our most recent IFRS webcast on March 25, which discussed IFRS 9 transition issues, you can access the replay here. Lastly, we encourage you to reach out to any member of our team of experienced professionals who can assist your organization in developing an action plan to implement the new Standard and answer any questions you may have.



Alexis Brown
Senior Manager, National Services

Standard-setting activities & insights

International Financial Reporting Standards
Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises
Public Sector Accounting Standards
Securities regulatory matters
Assurance

Webcasts & learning resources

Upcoming events
Past events

Publications & tools

AQIs: Measuring Quality through Metrics

Business news highlights

Canadian news
U.S. news
International news
 

Standard-setting activities & insights

International Financial Reporting Standards

March 2015 IASB meeting notes posted — Part 1
On March 20, 2015, we posted the Deloitte observer notes from the sessions on leases, various IASB research projects and the IASB’s disclosure initiative all taken during the IASB meeting held in London on March 17-19, 2015. Part of this meeting was a joint session between the IASB and the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

Learn more
 

Report on the February 2015 IFRS Advisory Council meeting
On March 18, 2015, the International Accounting Standards Board published a report on the IFRS Advisory Council meeting held in London on February 23-24, 2015. The main non-standing topics for discussion were the 2015 Agenda Consultation, a consideration of the opportunities for the IFRS Foundation arising from the risks identified in the October 2014 meeting, the Accounting Standards Advisory Forum review and further discussion on the future of Corporate Reporting, in particular the Global Reporting Initiative. The Council also considered the latest developments on the Revenue Transition Resource Group, the strategy for the IFRS Foundation MOUs and the Education Initiative strategy.

Learn more
 

Making financial instrument valuation safe
On March 18, 2015, our resident regular columnist, Robert Bruce, talked to Sir David Tweedie about his objectives and intentions with respect to valuation, particularly of financial instruments, around the world.

Learn more
 

Latest IASB “Investor Update”' issued
On March 17, 2015, the IASB issued the fourth edition of its newsletter “IASB Investor Update” to provide investors with quick access to information on current accounting and financial reporting issues. The newsletter aims to keep investors informed on new and changing guidance.

Learn more
 

IASB issues update on the insurance contracts project
On March 16, 2015, the IASB published a document that provides an overview of the general model for insurance contracts without participation features. The document also includes the tentative decisions reached during deliberations, as well as the reasoning behind those decisions.

Learn more
 

Document setting out the likely practical effects of the forthcoming standard on leases
On March 16, 2015, the IASB published a document that provides an overview of (i) the likely practical effects of the new standard on leases and (ii) the similarities and differences between the IASB's requirements and those of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

Learn more
 

Hans Hoogervorst speaks about pension accounting
On March 12, 2015, the IASB released a speech given at a conference of the UK National Association of Pension Funds by Hans Hoogervorst, Chairman, where he said realistic numbers about pension liabilities might not make pretty reading but they will lead to informed investment decisions.

Learn more
 

2015 IFRS XBRL taxonomy issued
On March 11, 2015, the IFRS Foundation issued its 2015 IFRS Taxonomy. The IFRS Taxonomy is a translation of IFRSs (International Financial Reporting Standards) into XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language). The IFRS taxonomy has not been approved by the SEC for filings by foreign private issuers reporting in compliance with IFRS.

Learn more
 

AcSB Exposure Draft – Classification of Liabilities (Proposed amendments to IAS 1)
On March 11, 2015, the Accounting Standards Board issued an Exposure Draft that corresponds to the International Accounting Standards Board’s Exposure Draft on this topic. Canadian stakeholders are encouraged to submit their comments by June 10, 2015.

Learn more
 

Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises

FYI Article – 2015 Annual Improvements: Proposed Clarifications to the Standards
On March 10, 2015, the Accounting Standards Board released an article where it discusses its recently issued Exposure Draft regarding disclosures of business combinations and impairments, and the measurement of a defined benefit plan obligation.

Learn more
 

Public Sector Accounting Standards

IPSASB March 2015 Meeting Audio Podcast Highlights
On March 19, 2015, the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) issued the highlights from its meeting on March 10-13, 2015 in Santiago, Chile. The meeting covered: (i) IPSASB Governance; (ii) Reporting Service Performance; (iii) Social Benefits; (iv) Public Sector Combinations; (v) Public Sector Financial Information; (vi) IPSASB Work Plan and; (vii) Government Business Enterprises.

Learn more
 

Conceptual Framework Fundamentals and the Reporting Model
On March 11, 2015, Public Sector Accounting Board’s Conceptual Framework Task Force issued Consultation Paper 3 that proposes a new reporting model and draft principles on public sector characteristics, financial statement objectives, qualitative characteristics, elements, recognition, measurement and presentation. Stakeholders are encouraged to submit comments by August 31, 2015.

Learn more
 

Securities regulatory matters

New guide for disability reporting
On March 12, 2015, the Global Reporting Initiative and the Fundación ONCE, the leading organization of the European network for corporate social responsibility and disability, have jointly published "Disability in Sustainability Reporting", a guide to help organizations communicate their commitment to respecting and promoting the rights of people with disabilities.

Learn more
 

OSC’s Investor Advisory Panel Releases Annual Report
On March 10, 2015, the Investor Advisory Panel submitted its Annual Report 2013-14 to the Ontario Securities Commission. The Report summarizes the Panel’s current activities and priorities as well as its recommendations to the Commission on proposals of importance for investor protection.

Learn more
 

A4S publishes four sustainability guides for accounting and finance
On March 10, 2015, the Prince of Wales’ Accounting for Sustainability project published four guides to help the finance and accounting community address the issues of integrating sustainability into their business processes and decisions.

Learn more
 

Overview of global CSR disclosure
On March 10, 2015, the Initiative for Responsible Investment released a compilation of recent requirements by governments and stock exchanges related to corporate social responsibility disclosure.

Learn more
 

Assurance

IAASB March 2015 Meeting Summary
On March 16-20, 2015, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board held its meeting in Brussels. Discussion points included: (i) Quality Control; (ii) Group Audits; (iii) International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants –Topics of Common Interest (Non-Compliance with Laws and Regulations or NOCLAR); (iv) International Association for Accounting Education and Research Feedback; (v) Integrated Reporting; (vi) Financial Institutions; (vii) Auditor Reporting, Including ISA 810; (viii) Agreed-Upon Procedures.

Learn more
 

AASB Exposure Draft – Association
On March 9, 2015, the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board has issued an Exposure Draft of a proposed new standard that would replace existing Section 5020, Association. Stakeholders are encouraged to submit their comments by July 10, 2015.

Learn more
 
▲ back to top
 

Webcasts & learning resources

Upcoming events

Date Title
March 30, 2015 Consolidations, joint arrangements and investments
AcSB webinar
The Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) issued two new standards for private enterprises, Section 1591 and Section 3056, in September 2014. Participants will hear about why these projects were undertaken and understand what has changed for private enterprises.
 
Register
 
Date Title
April 13, 2015 IFRS and global standards: A Canadian perspective
CPA Canada webinar
CPA Canada will discuss the work of the IASB to establish IFRS as the global standard for financial information, as well as the role that Canada plays in influencing the development of international standards. The webinar will be hosted by the Chair of the Accounting Standards Board, Linda Mezon. Her guests will be International Accounting Standards Board Chair, Hans Hoogervorst, and Board member, Stephen Cooper.
 
Register
 

Past events

Date Title
March 25, 2015 Q1 IFRS technical update
In this Q1 update, combining technical knowledge with applied experience, our Deloitte specialists discuss key accounting issues to consider when preparing your first quarter financial statements. They also provide an update on key financial reporting developments and on the IASB's project plan.
March 19, 2015 Management’s discussion and analysis: Guidance on preparation and disclosure
AcSB Webinar
This webinar provides guidance on how best to prepare, present and review a useful MD&A to maximize value for current or future investors, analysts, lenders and other creditors. This free webinar discusses the MD&A disclosure principles and reporting framework and provides practical insights on preparing and issuing the MD&A.
February 3, 2015 Message from the Ontario Securities Commission – Investment Funds & IFRS Transition
Through this webinar, you will learn about:
filing deficiencies in first IFRS interim financial reports
auditor's involvement with interim financial reports
other related topics
 
▲ back to top
 

Publications & tools

AQIs: Measuring Quality through Metrics

Publication date: March 2015
A discussion of the ongoing audit quality indicators – AQI – projects, as well as an overview of Deloitte’s pilot of internal performance indicators.

Read more
 
▲ back to top

Business news highlights

We continuously review relevant business e-publications and publish below a selection of newsworthy items that we believe you will find interesting and relevant.

Canadian news

Date Publication Article
2015/03/17 CPA Québec The concept of materiality under IFRSs
2015/03/17 CPA Québec Initial measurement of a no- or low-interest financial instrument
▲ back to top
 

U.S. news

Date Publication Article
2015/03/20 SEC Preparing for the Regulatory Challenges of the 21st Century, Remarks by Commissioner Luis A. Aguilar
2015/03/17 PCAOB What to Expect from the PCAOB and the Impact on Preparers, Remarks by Jay D. Hanson, Board Member
2015/03/14 The New York Times S.E.C. Wants the Sinners to Own Up
2015/03/10 Center for Audit Quality Intersecting Roles: Fostering Effective Working Relationships Among External Audit, Internal Audit, and the Audit Committee (20-page PDF file)
2015/03/09 Accounting Today Accounting Boards Mull Changes to Revenue Recognition Standard That Could Produce Divergence (Registration required)
2015/03/09 PCAOB Protecting Investors through a Coordinated System of Audit and Audit Oversight, Remarks by Jeanette M. Franzel, Board Member
2015/03/08 Accounting Today The Spirit of Accounting: Information versus Pseudo-Information
2015/03/06 Accounting Today Audit Reviews Don’t Make Up for Personal Biases (Registration required)
2015/03 FEI Magazine Have You Considered Paying Foreign Suppliers in Their Local Currency?
▲ back to top
 

International news

Date Publication Article
2015/03/20 International Monetary Fund China and the Global Economy: Creating New Ingredients for Growth, Remarks by Christine Lagarde, Managing Director
2015/03/18 Journal of Accountancy Boards agree to propose additional changes to revenue standard
2015/03/17 International Monetary Fund Spillovers from Unconventional Monetary Policy—Lessons for Emerging Markets, Remarks by Christine Lagarde, Managing Director
▲ back to top

Chief Editor

Chantal Rassart Chantal Rassart, CPA, CA
Partner | Audit Knowledge Management Officer

Linkedin profile
Tell us what you think