News

Securities - CSA Image

Canadian securities regulators publish additional guidance for entities facilitating the trading of crypto assets

Jan 16, 2020

On January 16, 2020, the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) published Staff Notice 21-327 "Guidance on the Application of Securities Legislation to Entities Facilitating the Trading of Crypto Assets", to help these entities to determine situations where securities legislation may or may not apply.

The notice describes situations where securities legislation will and will not apply. For example, securities legislation may apply to platforms that facilitate the buying and selling of crypto assets that are commodities, because the user’s contractual right to the crypto asset may itself constitute a derivative, a security or both.

The relevant determination will depend on the facts and circumstances, including the obligations and intention to provide immediate delivery of the crypto asset. The notice provides guidance on what constitutes immediate delivery, together with a detailed example of a situation where securities legislation does not apply.

Review the press release on the CSA's website and the Staff Notice on the OSC's website.

IFRS - AcSB Image

AcSB Exposure Draft – General Presentation and Disclosures

Jan 15, 2020

On January 15, 2020, the Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) released an exposure draft that corresponds to the International Accounting Standards Board's (IASB) exposure draft of a new standard "General Presentation and Disclosures" that is intended to replace IAS 1, "Presentation of Financial Statements". Comments are requested by June 30, 2020.

The AcSB would like input from Canadian respondents on the following additional question regarding the proposed amendments:

  • The IASB has developed the proposed amendments in accordance with its due process for application around the world. Assuming the Exposure Draft proposals are finalized and approved by the IASB in accordance with its due process, do you think that the proposals are appropriate for application in Canada? If not, please specify which aspects of the proposals, and what circumstances, make the accounting requirements proposed in the Exposure Draft inappropriate.

Review the press release and exposure draft on the AcSB's website.

IFRS - IASB Image

Summary of the December 2019 MCCG meeting

Jan 13, 2020

On January 13, 2020, the International Accounting Standards Board (the Board) published a summary of the Management Commentary Consultative Group (MCCG) meeting held on December 13, 2019.

The meeting focused on topics for further input, an overview of the staff’s current proposals, and supporting the adoption of the Practice Statement.

The topics for further input were:

  • information on intangibles and ESG matters in management commentary;
  • the meaning of ‘management’s view’;
  • the entity’s purpose; and
  • guidance on narrative coherence.

Review the press release and summary on the Board's website.

IFRS - AcSB Image
IFRS - ASBJ Image

AcSB and ASBJ hold joint meeting

Jan 13, 2020

On January 13, 2020, the Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) and the Accounting Standards Board of Japan (ASBJ) held a joint meeting in Toronto. The meeting was the first bilateral meeting between the two standard-setters.

At the meeting, the AcSB and the ASBJ both introduced their respective financial reporting frameworks and activities, and exchanged views on the opportunities for cooperation. They also discussed specific technical topics in which both Boards have interest, including insurance, revenue recognition and leases. The two standard-setters plan to continue to exchange views.

Review the press release on the ASBJ's website.

IFRS - ICAS Image

ICAS report on fair value measurement of financial instruments

Jan 13, 2020

In 2019, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland (ICAS) released a report examining the preparation and evaluation of fair value measurements for financial instruments reported in the financial statements.

ICAS joined forces with the International Association of Accounting Education and Research (IAAER) and the International Audit and Assurance Standard Board (IAASB) to commission qualitative research on the valuation of financial instruments. Previous research had been done from the perspective of auditors, but this research focuses on the perspective of the valuation specialist.

While the report notes no distinct differences across geographical regions, it analyses pressure points and potential conflicts in the four phases of the production of fair value measurements reported in financial statements: 1) project acquisition and planning; 2) scoping, valuation approach, and methodology; 3) estimate preparation and relationship management; and 4) negotiations and final estimate reporting.

The report does include some policy recommendations for regulators, standard-setters, and other stakeholders:

  • Auditors and regulators should consider the relative advantages and disadvantages of adopting the independent estimate approach as best practice when evaluating clients’ fair value measurements;
  • Standard-setters should consider strengthening auditor awareness of the effects of budget and timeline pressures, and scope constraints, and encourage a more collaborative team-based approach between auditors and specialists;
  • Regulators should consider incorporating an evaluation of management’s competence related to fair value measurements as a component of the auditors’ risk assessment process; and
  • Standard-setters should consider enhancing corporate governance by promoting understanding of the subjectivity inherent in fair value measurements among the board and audit committees.

Review the full report on the ICAS' website.

United States Image

Consider data use before an incident occurs

Jan 13, 2020

On January 13, 2020, the National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD) released a blog on how before any board director reflexively says “breach,” they should think “incident” instead. After all, “breach” is a legal term that carries implications that could harm a company if used before being advised that an incident is, in fact, a breach.

A balance needs to be struck between easy access to and the protection of data. The nature of cyber-attacks has evolved depending on sector, but the regulatory sphere is only slowly ramping up. Directors should consider resiliency as part of any solution.

Review the full blog on the NACD's website.

Regulations Meeting Image

Cybersecurity threats call for a global response

Jan 13, 2020

On January 13, 2020, the International Monetary Fund Blog (IMFBlog) released a blog on how we all know that money moves quickly around the world and cybercrime is doing the same, thus, becoming increasingly and rapidly collaborative across borders.

To create a cyber-secure world, we must be as fast and globally integrated as the criminals. By developing technical and risk management standards, convening information-sharing forums, and spending considerable resources, all International bodies are creating awareness and identifying sound practices for a global perspective.

Review the full blog on the IMFBlog's website.

Securities - CSA Image

Canadian securities regulators announce consultation on an access equals delivery model for public companies

Jan 09, 2020

On January 9, 2020, the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) published CSA Consultation Paper 51-405 “Consideration of an Access Equals Delivery Model for Non-Investment Fund Reporting Issuers” (the consultation paper), which solicits views on the appropriateness of introducing an “access equals delivery” model in the Canadian market. Under this model, delivery of a document would be effected by the issuer alerting investors that the document is publicly available on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR) and the issuer’s website.

The consultation paper provides an overview of current delivery requirements under securities legislation and describes the CSA’s proposed access equals delivery model. Additionally, the paper discusses similar models that have been implemented in other jurisdictions. The CSA is seeking comment on, among other things, the scope and mechanics of access equals delivery, including the types of documents that could be covered by the model. Comments should be submitted in writing by March 9, 2020.

Review the press release and consultation paper on the CSA's website.

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Executives and Directors view economic conditions and technological and regulatory disruption as top risks in 2020

Jan 09, 2020

On January 9, 2020, the National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD) released a blog on a global survey of C-level executives and directors on macroeconomic, strategic, and operational risks highlighting the influence of the economy, talent, digital disruption, and culture on the risk landscape.

The survey, conducted by Protiviti and North Carolina State University’s Enterprise Risk Management Initiative, captures insights from 1,063 C-level executives and directors across multiple industries. These results were used to rank risk themes in order of priority to provide a context for understanding the most critical uncertainties that companies face in 2020. The top 10 risks for 2020, according to this survey, are:

  1. Impact of regulatory change and scrutiny on operational resilience, products, and services
  2. Economic conditions impacting growth
  3. Succession challenges; ability to attract and retain talent
  4. Ability to compete with “born digital” and other competitors
  5. Resistance to change operations
  6. Cyber threats
  7. Privacy and identity management and information security
  8. Organization’s culture may not encourage timely identification and escalation of risks
  9. Sustaining customer loyalty and retention
  10. Adoption of digital technologies may require new skills that are in short supply

Review the full blog on the NACD's website.

FRC (United Kingdom Financial Reporting Council) Image

Improved governance and reporting required to promote sustainability and trust in business

Jan 09, 2020

On January 9, 2020, the Financial Reporting Council released a report on how companies need to improve their governance practices and reporting if they are to demonstrate their positive impact on the economy and wider society.

While changes to the 2018 UK Corporate Governance Code raised the bar considerably and have led to some high-quality reporting, greater focus is needed on longer term sustainability including stakeholder engagement, diversity and the importance of corporate culture. These changes are expected to take time to bed in. The UK Corporate Governance Code was updated to help build trust in business by forging strong relationships with key stakeholders. It called for companies to focus on long-term sustainability by aligning purpose, strategy and culture, promoting integrity and valuing diversity.

Review the press release and report on the FRC's website.

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