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Canadian Securities Regulators Publish Final Amendments Mandating a Summary Disclosure Document and Delivery Regime for Exchange-Traded Mutual Funds

Dec 08, 2016

On December 8, 2016, the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) published final amendments that require exchange-traded mutual funds (ETFs) to produce and file a summary disclosure document called “ETF Facts.” The amendments also require dealers that receive an order to purchase ETF securities to send or deliver an ETF Facts to investors within two days of the purchase.

Provided all necessary Ministerial approvals are obtained, the amendments will come into force on March 8, 2017. There will be a phased implementation of the requirements. Effective September 1, 2017, ETFs will be required to produce and file an ETF Facts and make it available on the ETF’s or the ETF manager’s website. Dealer delivery obligations related to the ETF Facts will come into effect on December 10, 2018.

Review the press release and the summary disclosure document on the CSA's website.

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Recent sustainability and integrated reporting developments

Dec 06, 2016

In December 2016, the United States Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) published it's first annual "State of Disclosure Report" and the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) published the results of a first stakeholder feedback survey.

The SASB's State of Disclosure Report is a reference document that provides an overview of the quality of existing corporate disclosure across 79 industries in hundreds of SEC filings across every major industry. The report shows 81 percent of all disclosures analyzed across all SASB disclosure topics indicate some level of disclosure in SEC filings. However, more than 53 percent use boilerplate language and less than 24 percent of these disclosures contain metrics – demonstrating that many companies take a minimally compliant approach to sustainability disclosure. Review the report on the SASB's website.

The purpose of the IIRC's stakeholder feedback survey was to obtain views on integrated reporting and on the work of the IIRC. While 87 percent of responses strongly agree or agree that integrated reporting promotes a more joined up and efficient approach to corporate reporting, views on the work of the IIRC are more mixed with 45 percent of the total global responses saying they do not know whether the institutional arrangements for the IIRC are appropriate to the overall aims of the IIRC relating to integrated reporting. Review the report on the IIRC's website.

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Life underground

Dec 01, 2016

On December 1, 2016, CPA Canada released an article by Yan Barcelo, a journalist in Montreal, that discusses the shadow economy. Nobody knows the actual size, and estimates vary widely. But what’s certain is that it is a form of tax evasion.

In the article, Mr. Barcelo writes that housecleaning, though deeply embedded in the underground economy (UE), is but a small fraction of the UE whole. The major sectors are residential construction (28% of the total UE in 2012), finance, insurance, real estate, rental, leasing and holding companies (or FIRE, 13%), retail trade (13%) and accommodation and food services (12%).

How big is the UE? No one seems to agree on a number, and evaluations vary widely — if not wildly. The basic evaluation is from StatsCan, which places it at $45.6 billion in 2013, or about 2.4% of GDP (approximately $1.8 trillion). Other studies throw in higher numbers. Analyzing retrospectively the years 1998 and 2004, a 2010 Bank of Canada study rates the amount of underreported income at between 14% and 19% of GDP.

Review the article on the CPA Canada's website.

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IFRS Foundation Trustees tweak Constitution

Nov 30, 2016

On November 30, 2016, the Trustees of the IFRS Foundation, responsible for the oversight and governance of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), have amended the organisation’s Constitution. The changes include reducing the size of the Board and amending the geographical distribution of Trustees.

The main changes are:

  • a reduction in the number of Board members from 16 to 14, which is the number of members the Board has been operating with for a while;
  • amendments to the geographical distribution of Board members and Trustees; and
  • amendments to Board members’ and Trustees’ professional background requirements.

Review the document outlining the feedback received to the consultation on the constitutional changes, together with the changes made, and a stand-alone updated version of the Constitution, which is effective December 1, 2016 on the IASB's website.

FASB (US Financial Accounting Standards Board) (lt blue) Image

For the Investor: Footnotes vs Face of Financials

Nov 30, 2016

In November 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) released a column by Marc Siegel, FASB Member, where he described how his prior research process, as a former investor, led to his conclusion that it definitely matters whether something is presented on the face of financial statements versus only disclosed in the footnotes.

Mr. Siegel stated that the three major factors that influenced his view related to:

  1. The timing of available information
  2. The content of that information, and
  3. Time constraint on analysts and investors to come to decisions.

In a perfect situation, all information would be available at the same time and there would be no time constraint in which to analyze it. However, as that was not the case, presentation became more important to him.

Therefore, as a FASB member, he took very seriously the question of whether presenting information on the face of the financial statement matters. In the future, if more footnote and 10-Q information becomes available earlier in the cycle of quarterly earnings results, it’s possible that the distinction might become less important. But until such a time, it will continue to be his view that presentation matters.

Review the article on the FASB’s website.

SEC (US Securities and Exchange Commission) Image

How the SEC’s universal proxy proposal affects Canadian companies and investors

Nov 30, 2016

On November 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) proposed amendments to its proxy rules that are designed to allow shareholders using the proxy system to vote for their choice of a combination of candidates in a contested election for directors, rather than being limited only to the candidates on either a management proxy or dissident proxy.

The proposed changes could make it easier and less costly for dissident candidates to be elected to corporate boards, which could have ripple effects on corporate governance practices and negotiating strategies for activists. Use of a universal proxy would require the dissident to provide advance notice of its nominees and incur the cost of preparing dissident proxy materials and sending those proxy materials to potentially more shareholders than it would otherwise solicit.

Review the update on Osler's website.

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Disclose what truly matters: Model disclosures under the non-financial and diversity information directive

Nov 28, 2016

On November 28, 2016, Accountancy Europe released released the guide "Disclose what truly matters: Model disclosures under the non-financial and diversity information directive," which provides practical guidance to companies that will have to comply for the first time with the EU Directive on the disclosure of non-financial and diversity information by certain large undertakings and groups.

In the publication, they apply the Directive’s requirements in a "mock-up" management report of a fictional company in the food industry, which will especially help companies without prior experience in reporting on non-financial and diversity information.

Around 6,000 European companies are affected by this Directive which Member States have to transpose into their national laws by December 6, 2016.

Review the guide on the Accountancy Europe's website.

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Australian Accounting Standards Board Paper - Country-by-country reporting

Nov 25, 2016

In November 2016, the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) published a paper on "Country-by-country reporting: Update on AASB approach" that will be discussed by members during the upcoming meeting of the Accounting Standards Advisory Forum (ASAF) on December 8 and 9, 2016.

This paper offers an update on the AASB approach to country-by-country reporting and argues that while much of the tax transparency initiative to date has been driven by the tax authorities, in order to remain relevant in an ever-changing regulatory environment, it is time for accounting standard-setters to take a leadership role in improving income tax disclosures for users of financial reports.

Review the paper on the AASB's website.

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Australian Accounting Standards Board Paper - Digital currency

Nov 25, 2016

In November 2016, the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) published the paper "Digital currency – A case for standard setting activity" that will be discussed by members during the upcoming meeting of the Accounting Standards Advisory Forum (ASAF) on December 8 and 9, 2016.

Digital currency – A case for standard setting activity recommends that the IASB develop a standard that addresses the accounting for investments in intangible assets or other commodity type assets that are not financial instruments or inventory, since the current alternatives to account for digital currencies (IAS 2 or IAS 38) do not provide relevant information to users of financial statements. This issue also highlights a broader issue with IFRSs in that there is no accounting standard that deals with investments in intangible assets or other commodity type assets that are not financial instruments or inventory.

Review the paper on the AASB's website.

Lights Image

Analytics – Moving from Hindsight to Foresight

Nov 25, 2016

The appetite for information has been increasing across most organizations, and we’re not talking about just any old historical information, we’re talking about information that can help make timely, informed business decisions and provide real value to an organization.

In our CFO’s corner series, Jerome Townsend, Senior Manager in Deloitte’s Audit - Public practice, who also helped establish Deloitte’s internal Audit Analytics team, discusses how in the spectrum of hindsight - insight - foresight, the information we rely on often resides squarely within the hindsight category, leaving the insight and foresight components to individual interpretation and ‘gut feeling.’ Many organizations have survived and even flourished in this respect, but as technology, data and talent continue to expand and evolve, the competitive advantage continues to shift to those who know how to turn information into intelligence. Organizations that do this well are known as Insight Driven Organizations (IDOs).

Visit the CFO’s corner in Deloitte’s Centre for Financial Reporting to read this editorial as well as any previous articles that you may have missed.

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