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IASB posts webcast on the definition of a business proposals

Sep 06, 2016

On September 6, 2016, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) posted a webcast discussing its proposed amendments to the definition of a business in IFRS 3 "Business Combinations".

The webcast, which was hosted by Mary Tokar, IASB Board Member, and Michael Stewart, Technical Director, provides an overview of the proposals, including the two proposed assessment models.

For more information, view the webcast on the IASB’s website.

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Summary of the June 2016 joint CMAC-GPF meeting

Sep 02, 2016

On September 2, 2016, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) posted the minutes of the meeting of the Global Preparers Forum (GPF) and the Capital Markets Advisory Council (CMAC) with representatives of the IASB held in London on June 15 and 16, 2016.

The topics discussed at the meeting included:

  • IASB and Interpretations Committee Update: Members discussed the support of consistent application of IFRSs and the agenda consultation.
  • Materiality: Members discussed a proposed ‘four-step approach’ for making materiality judgements when preparing a financial report:
    • Step 1 — identifying the primary users and their information needs;
    • Step 2 — making a materiality judgement, considering quantitative factors as well as qualitative entity-specific and environmental factors;
    • Step 3 — organising material information within the financial report; and
    • Step 4 — stepping back and reviewing the financial report as a whole.
  • Statement of Cash Flows: Topics discussed were the classification of cash flows (positively defining cash flows from operating activities, presenting cash outflows for acquiring property, plant and equipment as cash flows from operating activities, presentation of cash flows related to financing liabilities, cash received from customers and presentation of cash flows related to tax), cash equivalents and the management of liquid resources, reconciliation of operating activities, and direct or indirect method.
  • Primary Financial Statements: Members discussed the structure and content of the statement of profit or loss and OCI as regards line items and subtotals as well as alternative performance measures, the structure and content of the statement of financial position, and the interaction between items reported in different primary financial statements,
  • Financial instruments with characteristics of equity: Focus of the discussion were shares redeemable at fair value and cumulative preference shares.

Review the full meeting summary on the IASB's website.

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ICAS publishes new professional judgement framework

Sep 02, 2016

On September 2, 2016, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland (ICAS) released its second edition of a professional judgement framework distilling the key principles for making a sound judgement.

The framework A professional judgement framework for financial reporting decision making - An international guide for preparers, auditors, audit committees, regulators and standard setters across business and not-for-profit sectors identifies core principles and provides a structured process to guide decision makers through how to make, assess and document significant judgements. It targets significant judgements across narrative and financial reporting including accounting treatment, materiality and disclosures.

The framework is designed to fit within the context provided by applicable accounting standards. It also provides a useful training guide for students or those new to decision making.

Access the framework and a corresponding press release on the ICAS' Web site.

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Big Four Accounting Firms Meet to Consider Blockchain Consortium

Aug 11, 2016

On August 11, 2016, the Blockchain representatives from each of the 'Big Four' accounting firms are set to meet with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants to discuss establishing a distributed ledger consortium.

Held at Microsoft's headquarters in New York City, the event marks the first meeting between blockchain specialists from Deloitte, Ernst & Young, KPMG and PwC. According to ConsenSys head of blockchain accounting, Griffin Anderson, the series of roundtable discussions will center on how the accounting industry could work together to develop new blockchain standards.

While organizers say the accounting consortium effort is in its early stages, the concept itself has proven to be a popular way for established players to work with the potentially disruptive technology.

Review the full article.

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AcSB Exposure Draft - Definition of a Business and Accounting for Previously Held Interests (Proposed amendments to IFRS 3 and IFRS 11)

Aug 08, 2016

On August 8, 2016, the Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) has issued an Exposure Draft that corresponds to the IASB’s Exposure Draft of proposed amendments to IFRS 3, Business Combinations and IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements, that was issued for comment on June 28, 2016. It clarifies both the definition of a business and how to account for previously held interests. Stakeholders are encouraged to submit their comments by October 31, 2016.

The pro­posed amend­ments pro­vide:

  • clearer ap­pli­ca­tion guid­ance to help dis­tin­guish be­tween a busi­ness and a group of as­sets when ap­ply­ing IFRS 3; and
  • clar­i­fi­ca­tion on how a com­pany should ac­count for pre­vi­ously held in­ter­est in a busi­ness, if ac­quir­ing con­trol, or joint con­trol, of that busi­ness.

The pro­posed amended ap­pli­ca­tion guid­ance on the de­f­i­n­i­tion of a busi­ness in IFRS 3 arises from the Board’s Post-im­ple­men­ta­tion Re­view (PIR) process, which is con­ducted on each Stan­dard and ma­jor amend­ment ap­prox­i­mately two years af­ter their ef­fec­tive dates. The IFRS 3 PIR shows gen­eral sup­port for the ac­count­ing re­quire­ments in the Stan­dard but iden­ti­fies some ar­eas where fur­ther re­search will be un­der­taken. The pro­posed amend­ment to ac­count­ing for pre­vi­ously held in­ter­ests was de­vel­oped through the IFRS In­ter­pre­ta­tions Com­mit­tee.

Ad­di­tional in­for­ma­tion

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IASB posts webcast on IFRS 9 forward-looking information

Jul 25, 2016

On July 25, 2016, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) released a webcast discussing forward-looking information in the application of the expected credit loss impairment requirements in IFRS 9.

The webcast, which features IASB member Sue Lloyd, Technical Director Kumar Dasgupta, and Practice Fellow Uni Choi, covers the following topics:

  • “when multiple scenarios are relevant and the concept of non-linearity;
  • consistency of scenarios;
  • probability-weighted assessment of significant increase in credit risk; and
  • approaches to incorporating forward-looking scenarios”

Review the webcast on the IASB’s website.

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IASB updates work plan

Jul 20, 2016

On July 20, 2016, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) released its updated work plan.

Changes to the work plan include:Changes to the work plan include:

Research projects

Standard-setting and related projects (major projects)

Implementation projects (narrow scope amendments)

The revised IASB work plan is available on the IASB's website.

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Study finds it is "unrealistic to expect financial reporting around the world to be completely comparable"

Jul 08, 2016

On July 8, 2016, the Financial Reporting Faculty of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) published a paper on "Incentives and institutions in accounting: thinking beyond standards" that looks into the principal factors that affect financial reporting outcomes and the degree to which these are the product of the surrounding institutions and on the incentives that affect individual firms and their managers.

The study finds that as the incentives and institutions that influence accounting outcomes vary among firms and among jurisdictions the goal of international financial reporting should be increased comparability rather than complete comparability. Improving the quality of financial reporting would therefore not only require thinking about the technical requirements that govern it, but also the incentives of those who prepare accounts and the surrounding institutions – auditing, corporate governance, enforcement, the legal system, the educational system, and so on.

The issues discussed in the report imply that public policy debates should focus on the incentives and institutions that support financial reporting quality as well as on accounting standards. They also imply that countries considering adopting IFRS need to look at other institutions as well if they are to obtain the full benefits of adoption.

Review the full study on the ICAEW's website.

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Report on the June 2016 IFRS Advisory Council meeting

Jul 06, 2016

On July 6, 2016, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) released a summary of the IFRS Advisory Council meeting held on June 13–14, 2016. Highlights of the meeting will be thorough discussions of the review of structure and effectiveness of the IFRS Foundation and of the future of corporate reporting.

The following topics were discussed:

  • 2015 Agenda Consultation
  • IASB and IFRS Foundation Update
  • IFRS Foundation Review of Structure and Effectiveness
  • Members' communications
  • Technological Disruption of Financial Reporting
  • Timeline for developing Standards—The Leases Project—A look back

The full report on the council’s February meeting is available on the IASB's Web site.

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IESBA Meeting Highlights June 27 - 29, 2016

Jul 05, 2016

On July 5, 2016, the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) released the highlights of its June 27 - 29, 2016 meeting.

Discussion points included:

  • Structure of the Code
  • Safeguards
  • Professional Skepticism
  • Non-Compliance or Suspected Non-Compliance with Laws and Regulations (NOCLAR)
  • Long Association
  • Review of Part C of the Code – Phase I

Review the highlights on the IESBA's Web site.

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