News

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SEC proposes amendments to whistleblower rules

Jun 28, 2018

On June 28, 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a proposed rule that would amend existing rules related to its whistleblower program.

The proposal provides additional tools to assist with award determinations; establishes a uniform definition of “whistleblower”; increases the efficiency of processing whistleblower award applications; and clarifies and enhances certain policies, practices, and procedures related to implementing the program.

Comments on the proposed rule are due 60 days after the date of its publication in the Federal Register.

Review the press release on the SEC’s website.

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CFA Institute and IFRS Foundation discuss technology’s impact on financial information

Jun 26, 2018

On June 26, 2018, the International Accounting Standards Board (the Board) released a summary of their June 5 event, where the CFA Institute and the IFRS Foundation hosted a joint investor event, "Transforming the impact of financial information—the role of technology," where they discussed the benefits of technological advancements as well as its fears.

The panel discussed how technological developments in the collection and analysis of data has create an era of systematic investing which can search past price correlations and predict future changes in price. In addition, technological developments in AI are assisting auditors by flagging anomalies that may need to be investigated. Further, the automation of some task eliminates some of the human error that occurs during the collection of data.

The fears of technological advancements discussed by the panel included price crashes of exchanges within the highly automated trading environment; loss of jobs due to automation, and the loss of skepticism in the algorithms used (the human element).

Review the event notes on the Board's website.

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Updated IASB work plan — Analysis

Jun 22, 2018

On June 22, 2018, the International Accounting Standards Board (the Board) updated its work plan following its June 2018 meeting.

Below is an analysis of all changes made to the work plan since our last analysis on May 25, 2018.

Research projects

Main­te­nance projects

The revised IASB work plan is available on the Board's website.

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FRC Lab report on reporting performance metrics

Jun 22, 2018

In June 2018, the Financial Reporting Lab of the UK Financial Reporting Council (FRC) released a report that includes a framework and set of questions for companies and their boards to consider when deciding on how they report their performance.

The report points out that investors are calling on companies to reassess how they report their performance metrics. The metrics chosen by companies to report their performance should be clearly aligned to the company’s strategic goals, be transparent on how they are calculated and provide sufficient information that allows comparisons to be made to previous years’ performance.

The questions companies and their boards should consider when deciding on how they report their performance focus on:

  • alignment to strategy,
  • transparency,
  • context,
  • reliability, and
  • consistency.

The report build on the guidance on alternative performance measures issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) in October 2015 but provides an investor perspective on the reporting of all types of metrics (including wider metrics that are not covered by ESMA’s guidelines).

Review the report on the FRC's website.

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SEC Probes Whether Companies Rounded Up Earnings Per Share

Jun 22, 2018

On June 22, 2018, the Wall Street Journal published an article on how some companies may have found another way to be “creative” when it comes to reporting their results – and it’s attracted interest from SEC Enforcement.

Here’s an excerpt:

Federal regulators are investigating the case of the missing “4,” exploring the numeral’s conspicuous absence in quarterly reports that could mean companies have improperly rounded up their earnings per share to the next highest cent, according to people familiar with the matter.

Enforcement officials at the Securities and Exchange Commission have sent queries to at least 10 companies, asking the firms to provide information about accounting adjustments that could push their reported earnings per share higher, one person familiar with the matter said.

The queries follow the release of an academic paper that found evidence of companies nudging up earnings results. The academic research found the number “4” appeared at an abnormally low rate in the tenths place of companies’ earnings per share. Reporting that figure as “5” or higher allows a firm to round up its earnings per share another cent. For instance, a company with earnings of 55.4 cents a share would round to 55 cents a share, while a company with earnings of 55.5 cents a share would round to 56 cents.

Review the full article on the Wall Street Journal's website.

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CFO Insights: Strong optimism, but trade policy and geopolitics loom large

Jun 21, 2018

On June 21, 2018, our US firm released a publication on how as CFOs continue to express concerns about the future, worries about global economic growth have begun to rise again. And, while CFOs remain quite optimistic about their companies’ prospects, they voice continuing concerns about securing key talent and executing their strategies.

Last quarter’s positive sentiment largely continued this quarter. Although own-company optimism and expectations for the European and Chinese economies faltered a bit, expectations for revenue, earnings, and hiring all rose again (capital spending declined somewhat, but remains relatively high). In addition, CFOs’ confidence in US equity markets appears to have strengthened, with a comparatively low 63% regarding markets as overvalued (well below the above-80% levels from late last year).

Still, CFOs continue to express concerns about the future – especially around trade policy and geopolitics. As these concerns have risen, worries about global economic growth, which appeared to be declining for the past year, began to rise again. Moreover, although CFOs remain quite optimistic about their companies’ prospects, they voice continuing concerns about securing key talent and executing their strategies, and newly escalating concerns about avoiding complacency and improving organizational focus.

This quarter, we also asked finance chiefs about their scope of responsibility, the roles they brought to their current position, and the experiences most important for their successors. The findings show that CFOs appear to be taking on broader formal responsibility for business planning, IT/data, operations, and risk. It also appears that CFOs’ backgrounds are changing, with FP&A, controller, and other CFO positions the most common prior roles, but with younger CFOs comparatively more likely to cite investor relations and strategy roles. Accordingly, CFOs were likely to recommend that their successors have backgrounds in corporate strategy, in their industry, and in investor relations.

Review the publication on our US firm's website.

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IFRS Foundation issues illustrative examples in XBRL for the IFRS Taxonomy 2018

Jun 20, 2018

On June 20, 2018, the IFRS Foundation published the IFRS Taxonomy Illustrative Examples 2018.

The purpose of these examples is to il­lus­trate the use of the IFRS Taxonomy 2018 elements by tagging the illustrative examples that accompany IFRS Standards.

Review the press release and the illustrative examples on the International Accounting Standards Board's website.

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FRC Lab report on blockchain

Jun 20, 2018

In June 2018, the Financial Reporting Lab of the UK Financial Reporting Council (FRC) released a new report that concludes that the growing use of blockchain means that those involved in corporate reporting processes need to consider its potential disruptive impact.

The Lab considered how current developments and use-cases of blockchain technology might impact corporate reporting processes in the future. In the report, the Lab use their digital reporting framework to explore how different technologies might impact the production, distribution and consumption of corporate reporting.

The report recommends actions for various groups who have an interest in this area including:

  • Regulators, standard-setters and professional bodies are encouraged to monitor blockchain developments and consider how they may impact corporate reporting.  The report recommends the creation of a forum where all those involved in corporate reporting can share and learn.
  • Preparers and users should focus on gaining a greater level of understanding and consider experimentation and cautious innovation when costs and benefits are balanced.

Review the report on the FRC's website.

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Why Blockchain Isn’t a Revolution

Jun 20, 2018

On June 20, 2018, the Wharton School published an opinion piece by Kevin Werbach, Wharton professor of legal studies and business ethics, where explains the differences among the three groups that comprise this technology: cryptocurrency, blockchain and cryptoassets.

The three communities share a basic set of design principles and technological foundations, but the people, goals, and prospects are almost completely distinct. Those involved don’t help much by sniping constantly about which is the “real” movement.

Review the full opinion piece on Wharton School's website.

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FASB staff proposes taxonomy improvements related to ASUs 2018-07 and 2018-08

Jun 20, 2018

On June 20, 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) staff issued proposed taxonomy improvements related to Accounting Standards Update (ASU) Nos. 2018-07, “Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Accounting,” and 2018-08, “Clarifying the Scope and Accounting Guidance for Contributions Received and Contributions Made.”

Comments on the proposed taxonomy improvements related to nonemployee share-based accounting are due by July 20, 2018.

Comments on the proposed taxonomy improvements related to contributions received and contributions made are due by July 21, 2018.

Correction list for hyphenation

These words serve as exceptions. Once entered, they are only hyphenated at the specified hyphenation points. Each word should be on a separate line.