News

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Let’s Expand Structuring Requirements

Jan 15, 2018

On January 15, 2018, XBRL posted an article from the CFA Institute's Mohini Singh, where they argue that the SEC (and other market regulators around the world) are making positive steps by ensuring that corporate reporting data is machine readable, but that they are only at the beginning of an important journey.

The next steps, in priority order, include:

  1. Publishing Earnings Releases as human-and-machine readable Inline XBRL, with the information that is "the start of the food chain" being available in structured form.
  2. Publishing Management Discussion and Analysis  ("MD&A", often called "management commentary" in Europe and Asia) numeric data in structured form.
  3. Publishing MD&A textual data in block-tagged form.

Review the full article on XBRL's website.

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CSA issues statement following rescission of the Cole Memorandum

Jan 12, 2018

On January 12, 2018, the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) announced that it is considering whether their disclosure-based approach for issuers with U.S. marijuana-related activities remains appropriate in light of the rescission of the Cole Memorandum.

On January 4, 2018, the U.S. Attorney General rescinded all previous guidance specific to federal law enforcement relating to marijuana, including the prior approach under the Cole Memorandum.

Issuers with no U.S. marijuana-related activities and that otherwise operate in compliance with applicable Canadian laws are not the focus.

The CSA will communicate more details about their position shortly.

Review the press release on the CSA's website.

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IFRS Foundation publishes IFRS Taxonomy update

Jan 11, 2018

On January 11, 2018, the IFRS Foundation published IFRS Taxonomy update "IFRS Taxonomy 2017 — IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts".

This Taxonomy update includes elements to reflect the new presentation and disclosure requirements introduced by the recently-issued standard IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts.

Review the press release and Taxonomy update on the IASB’s website.

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AcSB Response – Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Proposed amendments to IAS 8)

Jan 11, 2018

On January 11, 2018, the Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) submitted a comment letter responding to the IASB’s Exposure Draft  issued in September 2017. The letter agrees with some parts of the proposals, but expresses concerns with the way the relationship between accounting estimates and accounting policies is described.

The AcSB suggests broadening the definition of accounting estimates, and defining that term independently from accounting policies to reduce unintended circularity. To improve application in practice, the AcSB strongly encourages the IASB to develop illustrative examples that cover a spectrum of complex situations.

Read the AcSB letter posted by the IASB.

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NYSE Annual Corporate Governance Letter

Jan 10, 2018

On January 10, 2018, the staff of New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) Regulation released a guidance memo for important rules and policies applicable to companies listed on the NYSE.

The letter covers the following:

  • Effectiveness of Rule to Shorten the Settlement Cycle, which took effect on August 28, 2017;
  • Issuance of Material News in the Period Immediately After the Official Closing Time for the Exchange’s Trading Session, which took effect on December 4, 2017;
  • Advance Notice of Dividend or Stock Distribution Announcements to the Exchange, which will take effect February 1, 2018;
  • Annual Report Website Posting Requirement;
  • Corporate Governance Requirements; and
  • Important reminders for all issuers.

The letter is applicable to all listed issuers, with any rule or policy differences for Domestic vs. Foreign Private Issuers (“FPIs”) identified within.

Review the letter on the NYSE's website.

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AICPA issues revenue working draft for broker-dealers

Jan 08, 2018

On January 8, 2018, the AICPA’s Revenue Recognition Task Force released for public comment a working draft on accounting issues associated with the implementation of the new revenue standard for broker-dealers.

The working draft addresses selling and distribution fee revenue. Comments on the working draft are due by March 1, 2018.

For more information, see the revenue recognition resource page on the AICPA’s Web site.

The working draft addresses selling and distribution fee revenue.

Comments on the working draft are due by March 1, 2018. For more information, see the revenue recognition resource page on the AICPA’s Web site.

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Video summary of IPSASB consultation paper on accounting for revenue and non-exchange expenses

Jan 02, 2018

On January 2, 2018, the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) released a short video highlighting the concepts, proposals and IPSASB preliminary views contained in the consultation paper it released in August 2017 on the potential recognition and measurement approaches for revenue and non-exchange expenses.

The IPSASB also notes that the deadline for comments on the consultation paper is January 15, 2018.

View the video (approx. 30 minutes) on the IPSASB's website.

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Cryptocurrency-Related Securities Lawsuits: A Litigation Filing Trend for the New Year?

Dec 25, 2017

On December 25, 2017, the D&O Diary published an article on how even after the precipitous drop on Friday in the price of Bitcoin and other digital currencies, the developments during the past several months involving cryptocurrencies have to be one of the year’s top business stories.

Part of this year’s cryptocurrency story has to include the SEC’s increasingly active approach to policing digital currency trading, as well as the rising numbers of lawsuits filed against cryptocurrency sponsors. In recent weeks claimants have filed a number of cryptocurrency-related securities lawsuits.

Taken collectively, the lawsuits give the definite impression the skyrocketing prices of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies have attracted a lot of questionable activity. The questionable activity has in turn in many cases led to litigation. Even the downturn on Friday in the price of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies could generate further litigation, as investors who lose money on their investment may be motivated to pursue their litigation alternatives.

Signs are that cryptocurrency related litigation will be one of the early litigation filing trends and the sudden surge at year end of these kinds of lawsuits in all likelihood will continue.

Review the full article on the D&O Diary's website.

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SEC offers guidance on accounting effects of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

Dec 22, 2017

On December 22, 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 118 and Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation 110.02, which give companies some leeway as they prepare their quarterly financial statements after passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

The SEC issued SAB No. 118 laying out the views of the SEC staff about applying U.S. GAAP when preparing an initial accounting of the income tax effects of the Act. It also issued Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation 110.02, which gives the views of the SEC staff about the applicability of  Item 2.06 of Form 8-K in terms of reporting the impact of a change in tax rate or tax laws in terms of the new Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

Review the full article on Accounting Today's website.

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Canada needs to speed up efforts to green its energy and transport sectors

Dec 19, 2017

On December 19, 2017, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) released its third Environmental Performance Review of Canada.

According to the report, Canada needs to quickly implement planned measures to reduce the carbon intensity of its energy industry, particularly in oil sands, and green its transport sector in order to progress towards its 2030 emissions goals.

The report states that although Canada has reached a stage where it can grow its economy without driving up energy use, air pollution and emissions, it remains the second most carbon-intensive OECD country (after Estonia) and the fourth-biggest emitter of greenhouse gases. Rising emissions from transport and oil production mean that overall, Canada’s emissions have declined by just 1.5% since 2000 compared with an average decrease of 4.7% across the OECD area.

Key recommendations in the Review include:

  • Ensure effective and timely implementation of the Pan-Canadian Framework and establish a mechanism for policy evaluation and adjustment.
  • Improve consultation with Indigenous communities on environmental issues and build their capacity to meaningfully participate in decision making.
  • Co-ordinate sub-national climate policy and foster links between provincial carbon pricing systems. Exemptions aimed at smoothing the transition should be temporary and limited.
  • Review and adjust tax, royalty and subsidy regimes that encourage fossil fuel production to meet a pledge to phase out by 2025 inefficient subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption.
  • Review the taxation of energy use. In particular, reduce the petrol-diesel gap and revise taxes on fuel-inefficient vehicles to encourage the purchase of lower-emission vehicles.
  • Press ahead with the Canada-US commitment to reduce methane emissions from the oil and gas sector, regardless of a US decision not to implement the commitment.
  • Increase tariffs for wastewater services to secure funding for system upgrades.

Review the press release and the report on the OECD's website.

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