News

FASB (US Financial Accounting Standards Board) (lt blue) Image

FASB clarifies the definition of a business

Jan 05, 2017

On January 5, 2017, the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2017-01, "Clarifying the Definition of a Business", which provides guidance on evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses.

The ASU amends ASC 805 to “provide a more robust framework to use in determining when a set of assets and activities is a business.” In addition, the amendments “provide more consistency in applying the guidance, reduce the costs of application, and make the definition of a business more operable.”

The ASU discusses its divergence with IFRS:

The definition of a business in GAAP is currently identical to the definition in IFRS. However, the Board observed that although the definition is identical, it does not appear to be interpreted or applied consistently in practice between jurisdictions that apply GAAP and jurisdictions that apply IFRS. That is, stakeholders have said that in jurisdictions that apply IFRS, the definition of a business generally is not applied as broadly as it is in jurisdictions that apply GAAP. In response to concerns from its stakeholders about the complexity of the definition of a business, the IASB added a project on the definition of a business to its agenda and issued an Exposure Draft, Definition of a Business and Accounting for Previously Held Interests, which proposes similar amendments to those in this Update.

Review the press release, ASU, and FASB in Focus newsletter on the FASB’s website.

SEC (US Securities and Exchange Commission) Image

SEC Chair states that high-quality, globally accepted accounting standards are a "U.S. Imperative"

Jan 05, 2017

On January 5, 2017, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) released a public statement on global accounting by Mary Jo White, Chair of the SEC, where she stressed that the strength of the U.S. capital markets depended on investors knowing that they could rely on the financial information that is available to them when they make investment decisions. And since U.S. investors also made many investment decisions using IFRS financial statements, ensuring that IFRS, as well as U.S. GAAP, are of the highest quality was one of the Commission's "highest priorities".

While Ms. White acknowledged that there had been no formal action by the Commission since 2010 and that any further action would be in the responsibility of the new SEC Chair Clayton, she nevertheless described the last years as a success.

She also noted that this progress was very important and that it needed to continue as both Boards, as well as investors, would benefit greatly from their sustained engagement.

Review the full statement on the SEC's website.

SEC (US Securities and Exchange Commission) Image

President-elect Trump nominates new SEC chairman

Jan 04, 2017

On January 4, 2017, President-elect Donald Trump announced that he intends to nominate Jay Clayton as chairman of the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Mr. Clayton would replace Mary Jo White, who announced in November 2016 that she will leave the SEC at the end of the Obama Administration. Mr Clayton’s appointment is contingent on a Senate confirmation vote.

Review the press release on the president-elect’s transition website.

IFRS - IASB Image

High-level recap of changes resulting from the application of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15

Jan 03, 2017

On January 3, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) published "IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 — one year to go" on its website.

Basically, the recap offers a very general overview of the changes IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers will bring about and then links to the IASB's IFRS 9 implementation page and IFRS 15 implementation page. The recap also reminds preparers that investors need to be informed about the expected impact of a new standard even before companies apply that standard.

Please click to access the recap on the IASB's website.

United States Image

Are today’s CFOs ready for tomorrow’s demands on finance?

Dec 30, 2016

In December 2016, McKinsey released their latest Global Survey on the role of the CFO. Survey results show that as their role expands to include ever more non-financial demands, CFOs know they must build new skills to lead.

In the survey, finance leaders report that while newer responsibilities, such as digitizing critical business activities and managing cybersecurity, present opportunities for finance leaders to differentiate themselves—and their companies—from competitors, many CFOs believe their companies are not yet prepared to manage these challenges.

These nonfinancial responsibilities are putting many CFOs on alert. Less than one in three believe their companies have the capabilities they need to be competitive in their digitization of business activities.

On the whole, CFOs recognize the need to move beyond traditional or textbook practices. But few say their companies use innovative methods to make decisions. Roughly two in three CFOs say their companies do not yet have the capabilities for agile decision making, scenario planning, and decentralized decision making they’ll need to be competitive in the coming years.

In response to some of the challenges that the survey results revealed, a few steps that CFOs and their companies can take have been identifed:

  • Assert proactive and strategic leadership
  • Adopt an investor’s mind-set—and more innovative practices
  • Embrace technological advances

Review the full survey on the McKinsey's website.

IESBA (International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants) (lt gray) Image

IESBA Meeting Highlights December 12 - 15, 2016

Dec 30, 2016

In December 2016, the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) released the highlights of its December 12 - 15, 2016.

Discussion points included:

  • Professional Skepticism
  • Structure of the Code
  • Safeguards
  • Part C of the Code
  • Fees
  • Non-Compliance or Suspected Non-Compliance with Laws and Regulations (NOCLAR)
  • Long Association
  • Strategy Survey

Review the highlights on the IESBA's Web site.

IFRS - OSFI Image

Deferral of IFRS 9 Application for Federally Regulated Life Insurers

Dec 19, 2016

On December 19, 2016, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) issued the Draft Advisory: Deferral of IFRS 9 Application for Federally Regulated Life Insurers (the Advisory) for consultation.

The Advisory is in response to the September 2016 International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) approved amendment to the IFRS 4, Insurance Contracts allowing companies whose activities are predominately connected with insurance to defer the application of IFRS 9, Financial Instruments before January 1, 2021.

Review the press release and Draft Advisory on the OSFI's website.

Securities - ASC Image

ASC to adopt disclosure requirements regarding the representation of women on boards and in senior management

Dec 15, 2016

On December 15, 2016, the Alberta Securities Commission (ASC) announced that it will adopt amendments to National Instrument 58-101 Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices (NI 58-101) and Form 58-101F1 Corporate Governance Disclosure.

The amendments require non-venture reporting issuers in Alberta to provide annual disclosure of the following items in their proxy circular or annual information form:

  • any policies regarding the representation of women on the board;
  • whether the board or its nominating committee considers the representation of women in the director identification and selection process;
  • whether the issuer considers the representation of women in executive officer positions when making executive officer appointments;
  • targets regarding the representation of women on the board and in executive officer positions, if any have been set by the issuer;
  • the number of women on the board and in executive officer positions; and
  • director term limits or other mechanisms of board renewal.

The amendments align the disclosure requirements under NI 58-101 in Alberta with most other jurisdictions in Canada regarding the representation of women on the boards of directors and in executive officer positions. The amendments are effective December 31, 2016.

Review the press release on the ASC's website.

Canada Image

CBCA Reforms: Shareholder Meetings and Diversity Disclosure

Dec 14, 2016

On December 14, 2016, the federal government made progress towards modernizing the Canada Business Corporations Act by publishing proposed regulations under the framework bill that was tabled on September 28. The reforms are aimed, in part, at reducing regulatory discrepancies between the CBCA and Canadian securities laws, TSX rules and certain international best practices.

Part 1 amends the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Canada Cooperatives Act and the Canada Not-for-profit Corporations Act to, among other things,
  • reform some aspects of the process for electing directors of certain corporations and cooperatives;
  • modernize communications between corporations or cooperatives and their shareholders or members;
  • clarify that corporations and cooperatives are prohibited from issuing share certificates and warrants, in bearer form; and
  • require certain corporations to place before the shareholders, at every annual meeting, information respecting diversity among directors and the members of senior management.

Part 2 amends the Competition Act to expand the concept of affiliation to a broader range of business organizations.

Review the proposed regulations on the Canadian Parliament's website.

CPA Canada - Regulations Image

Winners of the 2016 Awards of Excellence in Corporate Reporting

Dec 13, 2016

2016 marks the 65th anniversary of the Awards of Excellence in Corporate Reporting.

Here are the winners:

Awards of Excellence in Financial Reporting: Crown corporations

  • Federal (Large) — Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation
  • Federal (Small) — Telefilm Canada
  • Provincial — SaskPower

Awards of Excellence in Corporate Reporting: Industry winners

  • Overall Award of Excellence in Corporate Reporting — TELUS
  • Communications and Media — TELUS
  • Consumer Products and Services — Canadian Tire Corporation
  • Financial Services — BMO Financial Group
  • Industrial Products and Services — WSP Global Inc.
  • Mining — Goldcorp
  • Oil and Gas/Forestry Products — Suncor Energy Inc.
  • Real Estate — Boardwalk REIT
  • Utilities/Pipelines — Enbridge Inc.

Awards of Excellence in Corporate Reporting: Category winners

  • Award of Excellence in Financial Reporting — Potash Corp
  • Honourable Mention in Financial Reporting — Intact Financial Corporation
  • Award of Excellence in Sustainability Reporting — Goldcorp
  • Honourable Mention in Sustainability Reporting — Suncor Energy Inc
  • Award of Excellence in Electronic Disclosure — Intact Financial Corporation
  • Honourable Mention in Electronic Disclosure — WSP Global Inc.
  • Award of Excellence in Corporate Governance Disclosure — TELUS
  • Honourable Mention in Corporate Governance Disclosure — Enbridge Inc.

Review the 2016 Judges’ Book on the CPA Canada's website.

Correction list for hyphenation

These words serve as exceptions. Once entered, they are only hyphenated at the specified hyphenation points. Each word should be on a separate line.