IFRS 9 resources

Financial instruments continue to form part of the Financial Reporting Council's (FRC's) top-ten areas of challenge as evidenced in its Annual Review of Corporate Reporting 2022/23.  

Similar to the prior year, the FRC raised questions about expected credit loss (ECL) provisions, with most queries relating to smaller financial institutions. Other challenges related to unclear accounting treatment and policies and the basis on which cash and overdraft balances were offset.

For their forthcoming reporting the FRC expects companies to ensure that:

  • the nature and extent of material risks arising from financial instruments (including inflation and rising interest rates) and related risk management are adequately disclosed, including:
    • the methods used to measure exposure to risks and any changes from the previous period.
    • any hedging arrangements put in place to fix interest rates or hedge against the effects of inflation.
  • the approach and significant assumptions applied in the measurement of ECL, and concentrations of risks, where material, are disclosed.
  • in making ECL assessments, historical default rates are reviewed and adjusted for forecast future economic conditions.
  • accounting policies are provided for all material financing (including factoring and reverse factoring) and hedging arrangements, and any changes in the arrangements.
  • the effect of refinancing and changes to covenant arrangements is explained.
  • cash and overdraft balances have been offset only when the qualifying criteria have been met. 
  • information about banking covenants is provided unless the likelihood of any breach is considered remote.

This page includes a comprehensive collection of all of our resources on IFRS 9.  It includes links to:

IFRS 9 resources

EFRAG endorsement status report 6 July 2020

06 Jul, 2020

The endorsement status report has been updated to reflect that the Accounting Regulatory Committee (ARC) has voted in favour of 'Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions (Amendments to IFRS 16)'.

Need to know — IASB issues amendments to IFRS 17 'Insurance Contracts'

01 Jul, 2020

This Need to know addresses the recent amendments to IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts that have been published by the International Accounting Standards Board on 25 June 2020.

IAAER grants for research informing the IASB's work

30 Jun, 2020

The 'Research Informing the IASB Decision Process programme' of the International Association for Accounting Education and Research (IAAER) has awarded grants to academics from Canada, Sweden, the UK, and the USA to conduct research that will be relevant to the IASB's work.

EFRAG undertakes first step in the endorsement process for IFRS 4/IFRS 9 amendment

26 Jun, 2020

Yesterday, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued in addition to 'Amendments to IFRS 17' also 'Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9 (Amendments to IFRS 4)'. While the two pronouncements result from the same project, publishing two documents instead of one will help the endorsement process for the amendments in the European Union.

EFRAG endorsement status report 25 June 2020

25 Jun, 2020

The endorsement status report has been updated to reflect that EFRAG has published draft endorsement advice on 'Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9 (Amendments to IFRS 4)'. The update also reflects the issuance of today's amendments to IFRS 17.

IASB finalises narrow-scope amendments to IFRS 17 and IFRS 4

25 Jun, 2020

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued 'Amendments to IFRS 17' to address concerns and implementation challenges that were identified after IFRS 17 'Insurance Contracts' was published in 2017. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023 with earlier application permitted. The IASB has also published 'Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9 (Amendments to IFRS 4)' to defer the fixed expiry date of the amendment also to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.

PRA publishes guidance on the application of IFRS 9 for payment deferrals

12 Jun, 2020

The Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) has sent a letter to chief executive officers of UK banks providing guidance on how to account for the ending of initial payment deferrals offered due to COVID-19.

IASB issues investor webcast on expected credit losses and related disclosures

04 Jun, 2020

The IASB has issued a webcast for investors that outlines the information that entities will provide in expected credit losses (ECL) when using IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 to prepare financial statements and notes.

Accounting considerations in response to COVID-19 — Expected credit losses on financial assets

03 Jun, 2020

COVID-19 can affect the ability of borrowers, whether corporate or individuals, to reimburse amounts owed. Individual and corporate borrowers may have a particular exposure to the economic impacts in their geography and industry sector. The impact of COVID-19 on expected credit losses (or ECL) will be particularly challenging and significant for banks and other lending businesses. However, the effect could also be significant for non-financial corporates. This is because ECL does not only apply to loans but also applies to many investments in interest bearing financial assets.

EFRAG endorsement status report 3 June 2020

03 Jun, 2020

The endorsement status report has been updated to reflect that the IASB issued 'Reference to the Conceptual Framework', 'Property, Plant and Equipment — Proceeds before Intended Use', 'Onerous Contracts — Cost of Fulfilling a Contract', and 'Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020' on 14 May 2020, that the IASB issued 'Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions' on 28 May, and that EFRAG published final endorsement advice on 'Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions' on 2 June 2020.

ICAEW to host an IFRS update webinar

02 Jun, 2020

The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) will be hosting a webinar on latest developments in IFRS Standards.

We comment on the IASB's proposed amendments as a result of the second phase of its project on the IBOR reform

25 May, 2020

We have commented on IASB exposure draft ED/2020/1 'Interest Rate Benchmark Reform — Phase 2 (Proposed amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16)', which was published by the IASB on 9 April 2020.

Deloitte comment letter on the IASB's proposed amendments as a result of the second phase of its project on the IBOR reform

25 May, 2020

We are largely supportive of the amendments. In particular, we support the key changes that ensure that entities that apply hedge accounting will continue to do so as they transition to new benchmark interest rates and that the accounting for the modification of hedged items, when those modifications arise directly from the reforms, are reflected on a prospective basis via the application of IFRS 9:B5.4.5. We consider these as being the two most important elements of the proposals.

Need to know — IASB publishes package of narrow-scope amendments to IFRS Standards

21 May, 2020

This Need to know addresses the recent package of narrow-scope amendments to IFRS Standards that was published by the IASB on 14 May 2020.

Podcast on corporate reporting and the coronavirus crisis

18 May, 2020

Accountancy Europe has released a podcast exploring the repercussions of the corona crisis for corporate reporting and particularly focusing on banks. The podcast also discusses how IFRS 9 can incorporate the irregularities of the current situation and outlines other accommodations that have been made for both companies and banks to report on this period.

IASB concludes the 2018-2020 annual improvements cycle

14 May, 2020

The IASB has issued 'Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020'. The pronouncement contains amendments to four International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as result of the IASB's annual improvements project.

EFRAG draft comment letter on IBOR ED

23 Apr, 2020

The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) has published a draft comment letter on the IASB exposure draft ED/2020/1 'Interest Rate Benchmark Reform — Phase 2 (Proposed amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16)'.

ICAEW publishes guide to IFRS 9 and COVID-19

22 Apr, 2020

The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) Financial Services Faculty has published a guide to help banks and their auditors deal with the effects of coronavirus on financial reporting under IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments'.

Need to know — IASB proposes Interest Rate Benchmark Reform — Phase 2: Proposed amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16

16 Apr, 2020

This Need to know outlines the proposed amendments set out in Exposure Draft ED/2020/1 'Interest Rate Benchmark Reform — Phase 2: Proposed amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16' published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) on 9 April 2020.

IASB publishes proposed amendments as a result of the second phase of its project on the IBOR reform

09 Apr, 2020

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has published an exposure draft 'Interest Rate Benchmark Reform — Phase 2 (Proposed amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16)' that contains proposed amendments that would address issues that might affect financial reporting after the reform of an interest rate benchmark, including its replacement with alternative benchmark rates. Comments are requested by 25 May 2020.

Correction list for hyphenation

These words serve as exceptions. Once entered, they are only hyphenated at the specified hyphenation points. Each word should be on a separate line.