UK GAAP

Since 2005 listed groups in the UK have been required to prepare their consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). Almost all other groups and companies have a choice. They can choose to follow IFRSs or UK GAAP. 

For periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015, FRSs 100101 and 102 came into force, bringing with them a number of new options for all UK entities and groups. These Standards replaced old UK GAAP.

In addition to the above three Standards, two additional Standards were in force from 1 January 2015 - FRS 103 Insurance Contracts which contains specific accounting requirements for entities that have insurance contracts (including reinsurance contracts) and are applying FRS 102 and FRS 104 Interim Financial Reporting, which is intended for use in the preparation of interim financial reports by those entities that apply FRS 102FRS 105 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable to the Micro Entities Regime is a financial reporting standard applicable to entities able to apply the micro entities regime. 

Companies who operate within specialised industries or sectors will also apply the requirements of their specific Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) in conjunction with the Financial Reporting Standards.  Most of the various SORP-issuing bodies have revised their SORPs in the light of FRS 102.

As the UK GAAP regime has now been in place for a number of years, preparation of either parent company or subsidiary accounts under either FRS 101 or FRS 102 should now have become a routine exercise. 

Amendments have been made to FRS 102 in relation to phase 2 of the interest rate benchmark reform and also in relation to accounting for temporary rent concessions for operating leases occurring as a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic extending beyond 30 June 2021 (for which an amendment was also made to FRS 105). Amendments to FRS 101, FRS 102, FRS 104 and FRS 105 have also been made to reflect changes in company law following the UK's exit from the European Union and to FRS 101 as a result of the 2020/21 annual review of the standard.

The news articles and publications below - organised chronologically - provide a comprehensive collection of resources on the UK GAAP framework.

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Related Resources

Stay Tuned Online — IFRS and UK GAAP update March 2014

27 Mar, 2014

The following topics are covered in the March 2014 webcast: 1 - FRS 102 financial instruments update, 2 - ‘It has begun’— findings from 30 September reporters, 3 - Exceptional items, 4 - ‘New’ UK GAAP — Act now! and 5 - latest IFRS developments.

Stay Tuned Online — IFRS and UK GAAP update

27 Mar, 2014

The Deloitte London IFRS Centre of Excellence is running a series of hour-long Internet-based financial reporting updates, aimed at helping finance teams keep up to speed with IFRSs and other financial reporting issues. The March 2014 webcast is now available.

Need to know — Financial Reporting Council issues FRS 103 Insurance Contracts

20 Mar, 2014

This publication from Deloitte discusses Financial Reporting Standard (FRS) 103 'Insurance Contracts', issued by the Financial Reporting Council in March 2014.

FRC issues new standard for Insurance Contracts

20 Mar, 2014

The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has today issued Financial Reporting Standard ‘FRS 103 Insurance Contracts’ which is applicable for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015. Early application is permitted, provided the entity also applies FRS 102 from the same date and discloses this fact that it has applied FRS 103 early.

FRC publishes three editorial amendments to FRS 102

20 Mar, 2014

The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has issued three editorial amendments in relation to FRS 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’.

We comment on the new draft SORP for Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts

19 Mar, 2014

We have published our comment letter on The Association of Investment Companies’ (AIC’s) Exposure Draft (ED) Statement of Recommended Practice: Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts ("the draft SORP"). Overall we support the proposals.

Deloitte comment letter on the new draft SORP for Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts

19 Mar, 2014

We have published our comment letter on The Association of Investment Companies’ (AIC’s) Exposure Draft (ED) Statement of Recommended Practice: Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts ("the draft SORP"). Overall we support the proposals.

We comment on the FRC's FRED 53 Draft Amendments to FRS 101

17 Mar, 2014

We have published our comment letter on the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC) Exposure Draft of updates to FRS 101 in the light of recent amendments and changes to EU-adopted IFRS (FRED 53). We agree with the majority of the proposals in FRED 53, although we do not support the proposed amendments in relation to IFRS 10 because we believe that they are unnecessary.

Deloitte comment letter on FRED 53

17 Mar, 2014

We have published our comment letter on the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC's) Exposure Draft of updates to Financial Reporting Standard (FRS) 101 in the light of recent amendments and changes to EU-adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) (FRED 53). We agree with the majority of the proposals in FRED 53, although we do not support the proposed amendments in relation to IFRS 10 'Consolidated Financial Statements' because we believe that they are unnecessary.

We comment on new draft SORP for registered social housing providers

17 Feb, 2014

We have published our comment letter on the National Housing Federation’s (NHF’s) Exposure Draft (ED) on a revised Housing Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) setting out revised proposals for accounting for registered social housing providers in the UK (“the Housing SORP”). We are generally supportive of the proposals in the Housing SORP but have highlighted a number of areas that need to be addressed before a final SORP can be published.

Deloitte comment letter on new draft SORP for registered social housing providers

17 Feb, 2014

We have published our comment letter on the National Housing Federation’s (NHF’s) Exposure Draft (ED) on a revised Housing Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) setting out revised proposals for accounting for registered social housing providers in the UK (“the Housing SORP”). We are generally supportive of the proposals in the Housing SORP but have highlighted a number of areas that need to be addressed before a final SORP can be published.

We comment on FRED 51 'Draft amendments to FRS 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland — Hedge Accounting'.

17 Feb, 2014

We have published our comment letter on the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC’s) Financial Reporting Exposure Draft (FRED) 51 ‘'Draft amendments to FRS 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland — Hedge Accounting'. We are supportive of the aims of FRED 51 but highlight a number of areas which we consider require amending before a finalised standard is published.

Deloitte comment letter on FRED 51 'Draft amendments to FRS 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland — Hedge Accounting'.

17 Feb, 2014

We have published our comment letter on the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC’s) Financial Reporting Exposure Draft (FRED) 51 ‘'Draft amendments to FRS 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland — Hedge Accounting'. We are supportive of the aims of FRED 51 but highlight a number of areas which we consider require amending before a finalised standard is published.

FRC proposes amendments to the classification of financial instruments under FRS 102.

13 Feb, 2014

The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has today issued Financial Reporting Exposure Draft (FRED) 54 ‘Draft amendments to FRS 102 – Basic financial instruments (“the Exposure Draft”) containing proposed amendments to FRS 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard Applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’ in respect of the classification of financial instruments as ‘basic’.

Need to know — FRC proposes amendments to classification of financial instruments under FRS 102

13 Feb, 2014

This publication from Deloitte discusses the amendments to FRS 102 proposed by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) with the issuance of FRED 54 ‘Draft Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard Applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Basic Financial Instruments’ ("the Exposure Draft"). The proposed amendments are in respect of the classification of financial instruments as ‘basic’.

We comment on FRED 52 'Draft amendments to the Financial Reporting Standard for Smaller Entities (effective April 2008) — Micro-entities'

31 Jan, 2014

We have published our comment letter on the Financial Reporting Council’s Financial Reporting Exposure Draft (FRED) 52 ‘Draft amendments to the Financial Reporting Standard for Smaller Entities (effective April 2008)-Micro-entities'.

Deloitte comment letter on FRED 52 'Draft amendments to the Financial Reporting Standard for Smaller Entities (effective April 2008) — Micro-entities'

31 Jan, 2014

We have published our comment letter on the Financial Reporting Council’s Financial Reporting Exposure Draft (FRED) 52 ‘Draft amendments to the Financial Reporting Standard for Smaller Entities (effective April 2008)-Micro-entities'.

Deloitte comment letter on Limited Liability Partnership SORP

30 Jan, 2014

We have published our comment letter on Consultative Committee of Accounting Bodies' (CAAB) Exposure Draft (ED) on a revised Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) setting out proposals for accounting for UK Limited Liability Partnerships (“the LLP SORP”). We agree that the draft LLP SORP overall provides useful guidance on the application of FRS 102 requirements to limited liability partnership accounting. However, we have raised a number of comments on some specific areas of LLP accounting covered by the draft SORP.

We comment on the draft SORP 'Accounting by Limited Liability Partnerships'

30 Jan, 2014

We have published our comment letter on the draft Statement of Recommended Practice 'Accounting by Limited Liability Partnerships' (draft LLP SORP) published by the Consultative Committee of Accounting Bodies (CAAB). We agree that the draft LLP SORP overall provides useful guidance on the application of FRS 102 requirements to limited liability partnership accounting. However, we have raised a number of comments on some specific areas of LLP accounting covered by the draft SORP.

HMRC publishes papers on the tax implications of FRS 101 and FRS 102

23 Jan, 2014

HM Revenue and Customs has published two papers which provide an overview of the key accounting changes and the key tax considerations of moving from ‘old’ UK GAAP to either FRS 101 or FRS 102.

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