October

Second IASB work plan update for October with minimal change

29 Oct, 2015

The IASB updated its work plan for the second time this month to reflect yesterday's issuance of its proposed Practice Statement on materiality.

The publication of ED/2015/8 IFRS Practice Statement - Application of Materiality to Financial Statements means that the project on materiality is now in public consultation phase, no longer in exposure draft drafting phase. All other entries remain as reported two days ago. The newly revised IASB work plan is available on the IASB's website.

2016 IFRS Blue Book — Coming soon

29 Oct, 2015

The IFRS Foundation has announced that the '2016 IFRS Consolidated without early application' will be published in December 2015. This volume (nicknamed the "Blue Book") will contain all official pronouncements that are mandatory on 1 January 2016. It does not include IFRSs with an effective date after 1 January 2016. The Blue Book differs from the traditional Bound Volume (the "Red Book"), which includes all pronouncements issued at the publication date, including those that do not become mandatory until a future date.

The Blue Book will sell for £72 plus shipping (academic, developing country, and volume discounts apply). You will find more information and ordering details here.

We comment on the proposed clarifications to IFRS 15

28 Oct, 2015

We have published our comment letter on the International Accounting Standards Board's (IASB) Exposure Draft ED/2015/6 'Clarifications to IFRS 15'.

In our comment letter, we welcome the Board’s initiative in addressing a number of issues that were likely to cause significant practical difficulties in the application of IFRS 15 and support the proposed amendments. Also, we provide general comments regarding (1) the value of convergence, (2) clarity and stability of the platform and timing of further amendments, (3) the importance of drafting and updating the Standard itself, and (4) the ongoing role of the Transition Resource Group.

Please click to access the full comment letter.

FCA updates to its Handbook as a result of the 2014 UK Corporate Governance Code

28 Oct, 2015

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has made various changes to its Handbook as a result of the transposition of the 2014 UK Corporate Governance Code (“the Code”).

The changes which were consulted on in CP 15/19: Quarterly Consultation No.9 include:

  • Updating the definition of the Code in the Glossary and in the Listing Rules and to make a number of consequential changes most notably to the Listing Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
  • Amending the Listing Rules (LR 9.8.6R (3)) to require the directors to make disclosure relating to both the going concern basis of accounting and to the long-term viability of the entity.
  • Updating LR 9.8.10R (1) relating to auditor reporting on going concern to refer to the revised requirement. 

A number of other consequential amendments to the Handbook have also been made which are discussed within the FCA Handbook Notice No. 26 (link to FCA website) and the legal instrument (Corporate Governance Code And Miscellaneous Amendments Instrument 2015) that gives effect to these updates.

FRC publishes Strategy for 2016/19

28 Oct, 2015

The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has published its Strategy for 2016/19. It intends to shift the emphasis of its activities away from the introduction of new requirements and, instead, to focus on embedding the requirements that have been introduced over the past three years to ensure that the intended benefits are secured.

Over the 2013/16 period, the FRC has been focussed on addressing the lessons learned from the global financial crisis. Significant regulatory changes have been introduced across all areas for which the FRC is responsible, some by the FRC itself and others by the UK Government and European Union (EU).

The FRC believes that, those actions having been taken, there is a need for a change of emphasis and that its priority now should be to help companies embed these requirements. Their overall objectives over the next three years will be to promote:

In particular, over the next three years it plans to take the actions set out below.

Corporate governance and investor stewardship

In relation to governance and stewardship, the FRC plans to do the following:

  • Amend the UK Corporate Governance Code in 2016 to implement the changes required by the ARD. They will then aim to avoid introducing any further changes to the Code over the three year period.
  • Complete their project on corporate culture and behaviour.
  • Focus on promoting effective investor engagement, including monitoring of reporting by UK Stewardship Code signatories.
  • Implement those parts of the EU Shareholder Rights Directive for which they are responsible in a way that minimises the costs for those affected.

Corporate reporting

In relation to corporate reporting, they plan to undertake these actions:

Audit

In their work on auditing, the actions they have planned are as follows:

  • Implement the ARD in 2016, supported by a consultation later in 2015 or in early 2016.
  • Establish sound ethical and technical standards for auditors that meet the requirements of the ARD, on which they recently published a consultation.
  • Complete their work to implement the recent changes in extended audit committee and auditor reporting, including assessing the consequences of retendering and rotation.
  • Issue a revised Audit Firm Governance Code in 2016/17
  • Aim to improve audit quality so that, by the end of the period, ninety percent of FTSE 350 audits will require no more than limited improvements, as assessed by their Audit Quality Review (AQR) monitoring programme.
  • Re-scope their AQR activities to increase monitoring of smaller audit firms and commence inspections of local authority and health body audits, both required due to regulatory changes.

They will also consider the consequences of the implementation of the ARD on their oversight and disciplinary activities in relation to the accountancy profession, as well as how best to promote and support quality in public interest assurance activities more widely.

The press release and full Strategy report can be found on the FRC website.

IASB publishes proposed Practice Statement on materiality

28 Oct, 2015

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has published an Exposure Draft (ED) of a proposed IFRS Practice Statement (PS) 'Application of Materiality to Financial Statements'. The PS aims at explaining and illustrating the concept of materiality and at helping preparers of financial statements in applying the concept. Comments are requested by 26 February 2016.

 

Background

The IASB initiated its disclosure initiative in December 2012 as part of its response to the Agenda Consultation 2011. In March 2014, a project on materiality was added to the disclosure initiative. The objective of the project is be to help preparers, auditors and regulators use judgement when applying the concept of materiality in order to make financial reports more meaningful. The final pronouncement the IASB is driving at is a Practice Statement, not a standard. Consequently, entities applying IFRSs are not required to comply with the Practice Statement, unless specifically required by their jurisdiction. Furthermore, non-compliance with the Practice Statement will not prevent an entity's financial statements from complying with IFRSs, if they otherwise do so.

 

Suggested guidance

The guidance proposed in ED/2015/8 IFRS Practice Statement - Application of Materiality to Financial Statements is intended to provide explanations and examples to help management apply the definition of materiality. The guidance covers three main areas: characteristics of materiality, presentation and disclosure in the financial statements, and Omissions and misstatements. It also contains a short section on applying materiality when applying recognition and measurement requirements.

Characteristics of materiality. The PS builds on the definition of materiality in the Exposure Draft ED/2015/3 Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting that states: "Information is material if omitting it or misstating it could influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial reports make on the basis of financial information about a specific reporting entity." It states that materiality is pervasive to the preparation of general purpose financial statements and needs to be considered in the primary financial statements as a whole. The IASB also concedes that judgement needs to be applied to assess whether information could reasonably be expected to influence decisions that its primary users make. The PS also notes that the assessment of whether information is material needs to be on both an individual and a collective basis and also needs an overall assessment and does involve assessing qualitative and quantitative factors.

Presentation and disclosure in the financial statements. The PS notes that in preparing the financial statements, management should consider the objective of providing information that is useful to users in assessing the prospects for future net cash inflows to the entity and in assessing its stewardship of the entity's resources. This objective provides the context for materiality judgements and may lead to different materiality assessments in different parts of the financial statement. The IASB proposes three steps - to assess what information should be presented in the primary financial statements, to assess what information should be disclosed within the notes (including assessment of appropriate emphasis), and then to review the financial statements as a whole - to ensure that the financial statements are a comprehensive document with an appropriate overall mix and balance of information. The IASB also states that an entity shall not reduce the understandability of its financial statements by obscuring material information with immaterial information or by aggregating material items that have different natures or functions, although it concedes that "IFRS does not prohibit entities from disclosing immaterial information".

Omissions and misstatements. The PS notes that the materiality of identified errors or omissions needs to be assessed individually and on basis of the financial statements as a whole. Material misstatements or omissions that offset each other still are considered material misstatements of the financial statements as such. The PS also states that intentionally made misstatements shall always be considered material.

Recognition and measurement. The PS notes that materiality considerations also apply to decisions not to apply a requirement in an IFRS when recording a particular item on grounds of the effect of not applying it being considered immaterial. It stresses that some entities might choose practical expedients for this reason. However, the PS states that IFRS recognition and measurement requirements need to be applied if their effect is material and that financial statements do not comply with IFRSs if they contain either material errors or immaterial errors made intentionally to achieve a particular presentation of an entity’s financial position, financial performance or cash flow.

 

Initial application and transition

Given the proposed PS is not a mandatorily applicable IFRS, it does contain neither a proposed effective date nor transition guidance. The IASB also notes that the PS may undergo further changes even after being finalised depending on developments in the conceptual framework project and the project on principles of disclosure.

 

Additional information

Please click for:

 

FRC publishes a Discussion Paper on board succession planning

28 Oct, 2015

The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has published a Discussion paper on board succession planning for both executives and non-executives of those companies to which the UK Corporate Governance Code applies. The content within the Discussion Paper might also be relevant for other organisations.

The FRC Discussion Paper aims to “look at the key issues, to identify suggestions for good practice and, more specifically, to examine how the nomination committee can play its role effectively”.  It has been published in response to calls from stakeholders and also to address the recommendations of the Parliamentary Commission on Banking Standards which provided recommendations to the FRC around director nomination.

The Discussion Paper highlights that “good succession planning contributes to the long-term success of a company” and that the absence of a succession plan “can undermine a company’s effectiveness and its sustainability”.  It then goes on to say that “unless boards plan in advance for both executive and non-executive positions, they will struggle to ensure that the right mix of diverse skills and experience is in place”

The Discussion Paper explores six areas that the FRC considers are important to succession planning:

  • how effective board succession planning is important to business strategy and culture;
  • the role of the nomination committee;
  • board evaluation and its contribution to board succession;
  • identifying the internal and external ‘pipeline’ for executive and non-executive directors;
  • ensuring diversity; and
  • the role of institutional investors.

The FRC is seeking to provoke discussion, and welcomes feedback on the approach and to the issues and questions posed.  The press release and Discussion Paper are available on the FRC website (links to FRC website). Comments are requested to be submitted by 29 January 2016.

Our Governance in brief publication on the Discussion Paper is available here.

Agenda for November 2015 CMAC meeting

28 Oct, 2015

Representatives from the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) will meet with the Capital Markets Advisory Council (CMAC) in London on Friday, 6 November 2015. The agenda for meeting as well as the meeting papers have been released.

A summary of the agenda for the meeting is set out below:

Friday, 6 November 2015 (09:25-17:00)

  • Welcome
  • 2015 Agenda Consultation
  • Brief overview of work on goodwill and impairment
  • Trustees’ Review of Structure and Effectiveness
  • Conceptual Framework: Measurement
  • IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Education session on new Impairment requirements
  • IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Deferral of the effective date
  • Disclosure Initiative Project: Materiality Practice Statement
  • Follow up from CMAC/GPF joint meeting

Agenda papers for the meeting are available on the IASB's website.

Studies on IFRS 9

27 Oct, 2015

The Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) of the European Parliament has commissioned four studies on IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments' that have been made publicly available.

The four studies are (all links to the European Parliament website):

  • The Significance of IFRS 9 for Financial Stability and Supervisory Rules. The paper examines the interaction of the IFRS 9 expected credit loss model with supervisory rules and discusses potential implications for financial stability. It concludes that combined with improved transparency, IFRS 9 might enhance financial stability.
  • IFRS Endorsement Criteria in Relation to IFRS 9. The paper evaluates whether IFRS 9 meets the criteria 'true and fair view', 'qualitative aspects', and 'European public good'. It concludes that the standard cannot reasonably be rejected on grounds of these criteria.
  • Impairments of Greek Government Bonds under IAS 39 and IFRS 9: A Case Study. In a case study of a Greek government bond for the period 2009 to 2011 when Greece’s credit rating declined sharply, the study highlights the discretion that preparers have when estimating impairments. It concludes that IFRS 9 will lead to earlier impairments, however, these appear still delayed and low if compared to the fair value losses.
  • Expected-Loss-Based Accounting for the Impairment of Financial Instruments: The FASB and IASB IFRS 9 Approaches. The paper outlines the work of the FASB and the IASB on the development of expected-loss methods for measuring the impairment of financial instruments arising from credit losses, and describes and compares key features of the different approaches developed by the two standard setters. It also provides information indicative of the possible effect of differences between the two approaches and summarises arguments for and against the main elements of the approaches proposed by the two standard setters.

FRC publishes transcript of its Audit Committee Members Annual Seminar 2015

27 Oct, 2015

The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has published the transcript of its Audit Committee Members Annual Seminar, held on 15 October 2016.

The seminar discussed areas of the FRC’s work that are of relevance to audit committee members including the implications of other EU and UK regulatory changes to the audit market and the impact of those on audit tendering and rotation.  The seminar also covered issues arising from the FRC’s programme of monitoring of audits and corporate reports and the impact of extended auditor and audit committee reporting in the UK.  Also covered was the work of the Financial Reporting Lab.

The full transcript from the meeting is available on the FRC website.

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