Part I - IFRS

IASB Chairman comments on the IASB's role in wider corporate reporting

Nov 09, 2017

On November 9, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) released a speech by IASB Chairman, Hans Hoogervorst, given at a Brazilian international accounting seminar held on November 9. In his speech, Mr. Hoogervorst discussed the IASB's present initiative on better communication in financial reporting, support of implementation and application of IFRSs, and the IASB’s role in reporting that goes beyond the financial statements.

On better communication Mr. Hoogervorst offered no new insights, but confirmed that the IASB feels that it now has a good set of standards that covers the vast majority of transactions and would therefore prioritize better presentation and formatting of the information in the financial statements in the coming years, rather than developing new, big standards with focus on recognition and measurement. Similarly, on support of implementation and application, he mainly stressed the importance of the work of the IFRS Interpretations Committee, but offered no detailed insights.

Turning then to wider corporate reporting, Mr. Hoogervorst stated that the IASB is often asked questions about its role in this space and that some constituents would like the IASB to play a more central role in trying to create more uniformity in the multitude of sustainability standards. He admitted:

[T]he IASB knows that financial reporting in the narrow sense has its limitations. There are many elements of value creation which are important to the investor but which are not adequately captured in the financial statements. Investors need to understand a company’s business model and its strategy for long-term value creation. They need to understand the intangibles that are vital to their business model. And, yes, sustainability issues can also be important for long-term value creation in certain industries, just think of mining and car manufacturing.

And yet he also stated:

Let me be clear; we do not plan to get into environmental and sustainability reporting. That is not our area of expertise. There are many other players. Our remit is, and will remain, financial reporting—with focus on the participants in the capital markets. That is investors and potential creditors.

In conclusion, Mr. Hoogervorst offered that there has been a lot of development in this area since 2010 when the IASB published its Management Commentary Practice Statement and therefore, the IASB "is considering" whether to update the practice statement to capture the developments. This topic has been included on the IASB's agenda for its next meeting.

Review the full speech on the IASB's website.

Lessons learned from SEC comment letters on the new revenue standard

Nov 09, 2017

On November 9, 2017, Financial Executives International (FEI) released an update where it identified 21 companies that received comment letters from the SEC related to the new revenue standard and summarized the key observations and potential pitfalls to avoid during the adoption of ASC 606 and other new accounting standards.

The new revenue standard is effective for all public entities for annual periods beginning January 1, 2018 for calendar year-end public entities. The SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance selectively reviewed filings to monitor and enhance compliance with applicable disclosure and accounting requirements of the new standard. FEI reviewed revenue-related comment letter correspondence between the SEC and filers, and found the following trends:

  • Early adopters have been asked to clarify considerations made for operationalizing different aspects of the standard
  • The SEC began requesting more robust SAB 74 disclosures for periods ending December 31, 2016
  • Several companies have disclosed incorrect effective dates for ASC 606 in their SAB 74 disclosures

Review the press release and the update on FEI's website.

SEC Proposed 2018 Reporting Taxonomy

Nov 08, 2017

On November 8, 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced its preliminary 2018 reporting taxonomy following a formal public review of the proposal.

The 2018 SEC Reporting Taxonomy (SRT) moves a range of elements from the GAAP Financial Reporting Taxonomy into a new taxonomy that can be used for companies reporting under both IFRS and US GAAP. 

The broad categories addressed in the SRT include:

  • The oil and gas industry
  • Financial schedules
  • Condensed consolidating financial information for guarantors
  • Country code elements
  • Common axis/domain used while reporting financials in US-GAAP.

The introduction of the SRT taxonomy eliminates the need for foreign private issuers (FPIs) using the IFRS taxonomy to import the US-GAAP Financial Reporting Taxonomy. This simplifies what would otherwise be a complex process.

Review the announcement on the SEC's website and the taxonomy on the FASB's website.

Three trends changing the accounting profession

Nov 06, 2017

On November 6, 2017, Accounting Today released an article where Cathy Engelbert, CEO of Deloitte, discusses the three significant factors shaping the profession of the future: the impact of new technologies, new demographics, and new client demands.

Review the article on Accounting Today's website.

IASB posts webcast on IFRS 17

Nov 02, 2017

On November 2, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) posted a webcast on recognition and derecognition requirements in IFRS 17, "Insurance Contracts".

The new webcast is part of a series on the implementation of IFRS 17 and can be accessed on the IASB website. Earlier webcasts and webinars on IFRS 17 are available through an archive on the IASB's website.

AICPA issues revenue working drafts for broker-dealers and telecommunications entities

Nov 02, 2017

On November 2, 2017, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ (AICPA) revenue recognition task forces released for public comment two working drafts on accounting issues associated with the implementation of the new revenue standard for broker-dealers and telecommunications entities.

The broker-dealer working draft addresses underwriting revenues, while the telecommunications working draft covers the determination of transaction prices.

Comments on the working drafts are due by January 2, 2018. For more information, see the revenue recognition resource page on the AICPA’s website.

Updated IASB work plan — Analysis

Oct 27, 2017

On October 27, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) updated its work plan following its October 2017 meeting. Changes mostly relate to pronouncements having been published, comment letter deadlines having ended, and clarifications of upcoming dates of issuing pronouncements.

Below is an analysis of all changes made to the work plan since our last analysis on September 22, 2017.

Main­te­nance projects

Research projects

Other projects

  • IFRS Taxonomy update for prepayment features with negative compensation — New entry added to work plan. Feedback statement on the proposed update is expected in the first quarter of 2018.

The revised IASB work plan is available on the IASB's website.

Paper on the transition to full adoption of new revenue recognition requirements

Oct 24, 2017

In 2017, the CFA Institute, a global association of investment professionals, published "Revenue Recognition Changes".

About two months remain until the beginning of 2018 when all public companies reporting on a US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) basis adopt the revised revenue recognition requirements. The paper examines reporting patterns that have begun to crystallise in the transition to full adoption although it notes:

Notably, many companies seem to be crawling to the starting line. Very few companies have been early adopters. At the same time, insightful numerical information on anticipated impacts from those that are yet to adopt is limited.

The paper also reviews selected critical judgments that could affect reported revenue.

Review the full paper on the CFA Institute's website.

AcSB Exposure Draft – Definition of Material

Oct 23, 2017

On October 23, 2017, the Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) issued an Exposure Draft that corresponds to the IASB’s Exposure Draft on this topic. Stakeholders are encouraged to submit their comments by January 15, 2018.

The AcSB would like input from Canadian respondents on the following additional question regarding the proposed amendments:

The IASB has developed the proposed amendments in accordance with its due process for application around the world. Assuming the Exposure Draft proposals are finalized and approved by the IASB in accordance with its due process, do you think that the proposals are appropriate for application in Canada? If not, please specify which aspects of the proposals, and what circumstances, make the accounting requirements proposed in the Exposure Draft inappropriate.

Review the Exposure Draft on the AcSB's website.

Standard-setters split on whether to prohibit non-IFRS information in financial statements

Oct 19, 2017

In March 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) published its discussion paper DP/2017/1 "Disclosure Initiative — Principles of Disclosure". Comments were requested by October 2, 2017 and 100 comment letters are now available on the IASB's website. An analysis shows that standard-setters are split on the question whether a general disclosure standard should prohibit an entity from including "non-IFRS information" or information that is inconsistent with IFRSs in its financial statements.

Some standard-setters are strictly against including any non-IFRS information in financial statements. Canada's AcSB argues that non-IFRS information "could undermine other information in the financial statements that conforms with IFRS Standards" and could "further reduce the relevance of financial statements". Mexico's CINIF ("we do not believe there are situations where 'non-IFRS information' is warranted").

Some standard-setters argue in favour of allowing information that is not IFRS information in financial statements. The UK FRC notes that it "does not support a principle which prohibits information".

Many standard-setters draw a line between non-IFRS information and information that is not consistent with IFRSs (with some of them again pointing out that it would be difficult to distinguish between the two types of information).

Other standard-setters again simply acknowledge that prohibiting non-IFRS information is impractical.

The middle ground is held by standard-setters who see pros and cons and weigh them carefully but who also stress two points: (i) in some jurisdictions there are legal requirements to include certain non-IFRS information in financial statements and (ii) IAS 1 already requires "to provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs is insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the entity’s financial position and financial performance".

All comment letters cited or referred to are available on the IASB's website. The questions regarding non-IFRS information and information that is inconsistent with or contradicts IFRS information are questions 6 and 7.

Review the full article on our Global IAS Plus website.

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