Part I - IFRS

Non-authoritative Material – Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Jun 09, 2017

On June 9, 2017, the Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) released a message that the Basis for Conclusions and Illustrative Examples issued by the IASB that accompany, but are not part of, IFRS 15 have been added to Part I of the CPA Canada Handbook – Accounting (in both cases excluding amendments made subsequently by the IASB for Clarifications to IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers).

The AcSB stated that it is taking a phased approach to adding non-authoritative material issued by the IASB to the Handbook.

CPA Canada Standards and Guidance Collection is available to members on knotia.ca.

May 2017 IASB podcast on new IFRIC 23 and IFRS 17

Jun 08, 2017

On June 8, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) released a podcast where Sue Lloyd, Vice-Chair of the IASB, and Darrel Scott, Board member, cover the May Board meeting and the new insurance contracts standard, IFRS 17.

In this podcast, Sue provides an overview of implementation and maintenance activities discussed at the May Board meeting – including the IFRIC Interpretation on IAS 12, Income Taxes and an upcoming amendment to IAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. She also talks about the ongoing Post-implementation Review of IFRS 13, the fair value measurement Standard.

Darrel provides an overview of IFRS 17, which was issued in May, before Sue summarises some of the other activity during the month – including the activities during the Trustees meeting in Tokyo, Japan, and a new agreement the IFRS Foundation has signed with the World Bank.

Listen to the podcast on the IASB's website.

New Interpretation on accounting for uncertainties in income taxes

Jun 07, 2017

On June 7, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) published IFRIC 23 "Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments" developed by the IFRS Interpretations Committee to clarify the accounting for uncertainties in income taxes.

 

Content of IFRC 23

Scope

The interpretation is to be applied to the determination of taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates, when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments under IAS 12.

Issues and consensus

Whether tax treatments should be considered collectively

An entity is required to use judgement to determine whether each tax treatment should be considered independently or whether some tax treatments should be considered together. The decision should be based on which approach provides better predictions of the resolution of the uncertainty.

Assumptions for taxation authorities' examinations

An entity is to assume that a taxation authority with the right to examine any amounts reported to it will examine those amounts and will have full knowledge of all relevant information when doing so.

Determination of taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates

An entity has to consider whether it is probable that the relevant authority will accept each tax treatment, or group of tax treatments, that it used or plans to use in its income tax filing.

  • If the entity concludes that it is probable that a particular tax treatment is accepted, the entity has to determine taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits or tax rates consistently with the tax treatment included in its income tax filings.
  • If the entity concludes that it is not probable that a particular tax treatment is accepted, the entity has to use the most likely amount or the expected value of the tax treatment when determining taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates. The decision should be based on which method provides better predictions of the resolution of the uncertainty.

Effect of changes in facts and circumstances

An entity has to reassess its judgments and estimates if facts and circumstances change.

Disclosures

The interpretation does not contain any new disclosure requirements. Instead it highlights existing disclosure requirements in IAS 1 and IAS 12.

Effective date and transition

An entity applies IFRIC 23 for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. Earlier application is permitted.

The requirements are applied by recognizing the cumulative effect of initially applying them in retained earnings, or in other appropriate components of equity, at the start of the reporting period in which an entity first applies them, without adjusting comparative information. Full retrospective application is permitted, if an entity can do so without using hindsight.

Review the press release on the IASB's website.

 

Hedging may get easier under new FASB accounting standard

Jun 07, 2017

On June 7, 2017, the Journal of Accountancy published an article where they discuss how a new standard for hedge accounting that FASB expects to approve soon is designed to provide better information to investors and eliminate accounting obstacles that prevented some organizations from using hedge accounting.

Financial statement preparers told FASB that they had difficulties applying hedge accounting and that their risk management techniques are not aligned with the accounting under the current standard.

FASB Chairman Russell Golden said in a news release that the new standard will create better alignment between companies’ risk management activities and the accounting rules. The standard will better reflect the economic results of hedging in the financial statements and will simplify hedge accounting treatment.

After FASB approves the standard on the written ballot, it is expected to be issued in mid-August.

Review the press release on the Journal of Accountancy's website.

AICPA issues 12 revenue working drafts

Jun 06, 2017

On June 6, 2017, the AICPA’s revenue recognition task forces have released for public comment 12 working drafts on accounting issues associated with the implementation of the new revenue standard for asset management, engineering and construction, gaming, health care, hospitality, and software entities.

The working drafts address the following topics:

  • Management fee revenue, management fee waivers, incentive or performance fee revenue, and incentive-based capital allocations (asset management)
  • Impact of termination for convenience on contract duration (engineering and construction contractors)
  • Income statement presentation of wide-area progressive operators’ fees, participation and similar arrangements, and accounting for loyalty points redeemed with third parties (gaming)
  • Presentation and disclosure (health care)
  • Consideration to customer (key money) (hospitality)
  • Transfers of control for distinct software licenses and considerations in estimating stand-alone selling prices (software)

Comments on the working drafts are due by August 1, 2017.

Review the revenue recognition page on the AICPA’s website.

IASB announces timing of its website upgrade

Jun 02, 2017

On June 2, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) announced that its major website upgrade will occur on June 10–11, 2017. There is a potential for site slowness and outages during this period.

Regarding older content, it notes:

Because we store thousands of documents on our current server, we are migrating content to the new website in phases. Content yet to be migrated will remain in an archive of the current website, which will be available to access via archive.ifrs.org.

Review the press release on the IASB's website for the changes being made to its website.

Responses to the IASB exposure draft regarding prepayment features with negative compensation

May 29, 2017

In May 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) posted the comment letters it received on its exposure draft ED/2017/3 "Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation (Proposed amendments to IFRS 9)". The majority of stakeholders' responses are negative, but for different reasons.

The responses to ED/2017/3 seem to fall into three major categories:

  • Those who believe that there never was an issue with IFRS 9;
  • Those who believe that changes to IFRS 9 are needed, but the approach is wrong/might have unintended consequences; and
  • Those who believe that changes to IFRS 9 might be warranted, but the timing is wrong.

The IASB is in the process of posting all responses to the exposure draft to its website.

Review the comment letters on the IASB's website.

IASB publishes Request for Information on the post-implementation review of IFRS 13

May 25, 2017

On May 25, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued a Request for Information (RFI) seeking comments from stakeholders to identify whether IFRS 13 "Fair Value Measurement" provides information that is useful to users of financial statements; whether there are areas of IFRS 13 that are difficult to implement and may prevent the consistent implementation of the standard; and whether unexpected costs have arisen in connection with applying or enforcing the standard.

So far, four broad areas have been identified where IFRS 13 might benefit from improvements. These four areas are the backbone of the RFI:

  • Disclosures about fair value measurements. Some of the disclosure requirements for Level 3 fair value measurements are perceived as onerous while at the same time their usefulness is questioned.
  • Prioritising Level 1 inputs or the unit of account. IFRS 13 is perceived as not clear on whether entities should prioritise Level 1 inputs or the unit of account when determining the fair value of investments in joint ventures and associates.
  • Application of the concept of the highest and best use. Concerns in this area regard the implications of applying the concept of highest and best use in the measurement of groups of operating assets.
  • Application of judgement in specific areas. Challenges around this have been mentioned to the IASB and the question is whether further support could be helpful.

Also, the RFI asks respondents whether the IASB should strive to maintain convergence with US GAAP Topic 820 Fair Value Measurement in any changes that might be the result of the PIR.

Comment deadline is September 22, 2017.

Review the press release and request for information on the IASB's website.

The Bruce Column — Sunshine and the ideas behind management commentary

May 25, 2017

The concept of management commentary has long been perceived by the IASB like a worrying cloud hovering over financial reporting. But the sun may be about to break through. A speech by Hans Hoogervorst, Chairman of the IASB, looks likely to have confirmed that the weather has changed, reports regular columnist, Robert Bruce.

The <IR> framework has become widely adopted and the UK’s guidance on the concept of a strategic report is seen as mainstream. In Hans Hoogervorst’s words: "They put more emphasis on interconnectivity among elements of an integrated report’" They look at "how developments in the external environment have affected a company’s business model and strategy’" he said. It is time for change. Now more than ever people need integrated reporting-style reporting.

Read the entire column on our Global IAS Plus site.

Summary of the March 2017 CMAC meeting

May 24, 2017

On May 24, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) released a summary of the Capital Markets Advisory Committee (CMAC) meeting which was held in London on March 16, 2017.

The topics discussed at the meeting included:

  • Primary financial statements
  • Rate-regulated activities
  • Clarifications to IFRS 8 arising from the post-implementation review
  • IFRS 3, Business Combinations: Definition of a business
  • Disclosure Initiative — outreach planning for the Disclosure Initiative — Principles of Disclosure discussion paper and case studies
  • Education session — insurance contracts

Review the meeting page and the meeting summary on the IASB's website.

Correction list for hyphenation

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