Part I - IFRS

AICPA issues revenue working drafts for broker-dealers and telecommunications entities

Nov 02, 2017

On November 2, 2017, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ (AICPA) revenue recognition task forces released for public comment two working drafts on accounting issues associated with the implementation of the new revenue standard for broker-dealers and telecommunications entities.

The broker-dealer working draft addresses underwriting revenues, while the telecommunications working draft covers the determination of transaction prices.

Comments on the working drafts are due by January 2, 2018. For more information, see the revenue recognition resource page on the AICPA’s website.

Updated IASB work plan — Analysis

Oct 27, 2017

On October 27, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) updated its work plan following its October 2017 meeting. Changes mostly relate to pronouncements having been published, comment letter deadlines having ended, and clarifications of upcoming dates of issuing pronouncements.

Below is an analysis of all changes made to the work plan since our last analysis on September 22, 2017.

Main­te­nance projects

Research projects

Other projects

  • IFRS Taxonomy update for prepayment features with negative compensation — New entry added to work plan. Feedback statement on the proposed update is expected in the first quarter of 2018.

The revised IASB work plan is available on the IASB's website.

Paper on the transition to full adoption of new revenue recognition requirements

Oct 24, 2017

In 2017, the CFA Institute, a global association of investment professionals, published "Revenue Recognition Changes".

About two months remain until the beginning of 2018 when all public companies reporting on a US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) basis adopt the revised revenue recognition requirements. The paper examines reporting patterns that have begun to crystallise in the transition to full adoption although it notes:

Notably, many companies seem to be crawling to the starting line. Very few companies have been early adopters. At the same time, insightful numerical information on anticipated impacts from those that are yet to adopt is limited.

The paper also reviews selected critical judgments that could affect reported revenue.

Review the full paper on the CFA Institute's website.

AcSB Exposure Draft – Definition of Material

Oct 23, 2017

On October 23, 2017, the Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) issued an Exposure Draft that corresponds to the IASB’s Exposure Draft on this topic. Stakeholders are encouraged to submit their comments by January 15, 2018.

The AcSB would like input from Canadian respondents on the following additional question regarding the proposed amendments:

The IASB has developed the proposed amendments in accordance with its due process for application around the world. Assuming the Exposure Draft proposals are finalized and approved by the IASB in accordance with its due process, do you think that the proposals are appropriate for application in Canada? If not, please specify which aspects of the proposals, and what circumstances, make the accounting requirements proposed in the Exposure Draft inappropriate.

Review the Exposure Draft on the AcSB's website.

Standard-setters split on whether to prohibit non-IFRS information in financial statements

Oct 19, 2017

In March 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) published its discussion paper DP/2017/1 "Disclosure Initiative — Principles of Disclosure". Comments were requested by October 2, 2017 and 100 comment letters are now available on the IASB's website. An analysis shows that standard-setters are split on the question whether a general disclosure standard should prohibit an entity from including "non-IFRS information" or information that is inconsistent with IFRSs in its financial statements.

Some standard-setters are strictly against including any non-IFRS information in financial statements. Canada's AcSB argues that non-IFRS information "could undermine other information in the financial statements that conforms with IFRS Standards" and could "further reduce the relevance of financial statements". Mexico's CINIF ("we do not believe there are situations where 'non-IFRS information' is warranted").

Some standard-setters argue in favour of allowing information that is not IFRS information in financial statements. The UK FRC notes that it "does not support a principle which prohibits information".

Many standard-setters draw a line between non-IFRS information and information that is not consistent with IFRSs (with some of them again pointing out that it would be difficult to distinguish between the two types of information).

Other standard-setters again simply acknowledge that prohibiting non-IFRS information is impractical.

The middle ground is held by standard-setters who see pros and cons and weigh them carefully but who also stress two points: (i) in some jurisdictions there are legal requirements to include certain non-IFRS information in financial statements and (ii) IAS 1 already requires "to provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs is insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the entity’s financial position and financial performance".

All comment letters cited or referred to are available on the IASB's website. The questions regarding non-IFRS information and information that is inconsistent with or contradicts IFRS information are questions 6 and 7.

Review the full article on our Global IAS Plus website.

AcSB Response – Property, Plant and Equipment— Proceeds before Intended Use (Proposed amendments to IAS 16)

Oct 19, 2017

On October 19, 2017, the Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) submitted a comment letter responding to the IASB’s Exposure Draft issued in June 2017. The letter disagrees with the proposal because it would not provide entities with sufficient guidance to determine the costs related to the selling items produced before an asset is available for use.

Several concerns were raised, including how the resulting profit margin may not be a meaningful measure for users to predict future profitability and cash flows. The AcSB strongly encourages the IASB to consider further developing this proposal in order to provide relevant information to users.

Review the AcSB letter posted by the IASB.

AcSB Response – Discussion Paper – Principles of Disclosure

Oct 16, 2017

On October 16, 2017, the Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) submitted a comment letter responding to the IASB’s Discussion Paper issued in March 2017.

The AcSB is supportive of the IASB’s Principles of Disclosure project, however they disagree with the IASB’s preliminary view that a general disclosure standard should allow an entity to include information in its financial statements that it has identified as non-IFRS information. In particular, they think the IASB should develop strict boundaries that prohibit the use of non-IFRS information that is inconsistent with or contradicts IFRS information.

Non-IFRS information should not be included in the financial statements, as it could undermine other information in the financial statements that conforms with IFRS Standards. The AcSB thinks that allowing non-IFRS information to be included in the financial statements could further reduce the relevance of financial statements, and would contradict the IASB’s objective, in the Disclosure Initiative project, of better communication.

Review the press release and letter on the AcSB's website.

IASB Agenda Paper: Definition of a business

Oct 16, 2017

On October 16, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) released a comparison between FASB Amendments and IASB tentative decisions on the definition of a business.

The agenda paper:

  • compares the Board’s tentative decisions with the FASB Amendments;
    Agenda ref 13A;
  • explains the main differences;
  • reports feedback from Accounting Standards Advisory Forum (ASAF) members on the Board’s tentative decisions: and
  • recommends clarifying that the cash acquired should be excluded from the gross assets acquired considered in the screening test.

Appendix A of this paper includes a table that shows a summary of all the Board’s tentative decisions against the FASB decisions.

Review the agenda paper on the IASB's website.

The Bruce Column — Judgements - application or estimation: the question remains

Oct 13, 2017

Regulators care about the difference between judgements that relate to applying accounting policies and judgements involving estimations. As Robert Bruce reports, they are not the only ones.

It is often argued that the problem with economics is that it is neither an art nor a science. And when it comes to some areas of accounting and financial reporting the same dilemma becomes apparent. Quite what is the difference between judgement in determining what accounting policy applies to a transaction (and how to apply it) and what has been estimated in applying that policy?

Information about the key judgements and estimates provides very useful insights. It helps investors understand the choices and judgements management has had to make in preparing the financial statements.

It also allows investors to better assess the quality of the accounting policy decisions management makes and to identify those areas that rely on greater estimation. It enables people to think about what might happen and what may affect the outcomes being estimated. It throws light into a thought process that the blunt disclosure of a bald fact does not.

Review the entire column on our Global IAS Plus website.

IIRC publishes results of integrated reporting implementation survey

Oct 13, 2017

In October 2017, the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) released the results of a survey, that it had conducted earlier this year, on how companies are adopting integrated reporting since the International <IR> Framework was released in 2013.

The feedback received indicated that the Framework stands up well to the challenges of implementation. However, several opportunities to provide guidance and examples and take other actions to help report preparers and other stakeholders, who continue to tackle challenges, were also identified. In fact, the report identifies 48 actions the IIRC currently proposes taking, based on the preliminary analysis of the feedback. Some of these actions would also include updates to the framework itself. However, the report also acknowledges the need for a stable platform:

There is clearly a choice to be made between giving sufficient time for companies to implement the Framework without changes being made, and updating the Framework in the light of experience and external developments. We have carefully considered the small number of suggestions made in this exercise for Framework revisions, and concluded that none are of immediate concern to justify making those changes now.

Review the report from the IIRC's website.

Correction list for hyphenation

These words serve as exceptions. Once entered, they are only hyphenated at the specified hyphenation points. Each word should be on a separate line.