Part I - IFRS

Updated IASB work plan — Analysis

Jun 22, 2018

On June 22, 2018, the International Accounting Standards Board (the Board) updated its work plan following its June 2018 meeting.

Below is an analysis of all changes made to the work plan since our last analysis on May 25, 2018.

Research projects

Main­te­nance projects

The revised IASB work plan is available on the Board's website.

FRC Lab report on reporting performance metrics

Jun 22, 2018

In June 2018, the Financial Reporting Lab of the UK Financial Reporting Council (FRC) released a report that includes a framework and set of questions for companies and their boards to consider when deciding on how they report their performance.

The report points out that investors are calling on companies to reassess how they report their performance metrics. The metrics chosen by companies to report their performance should be clearly aligned to the company’s strategic goals, be transparent on how they are calculated and provide sufficient information that allows comparisons to be made to previous years’ performance.

The questions companies and their boards should consider when deciding on how they report their performance focus on:

  • alignment to strategy,
  • transparency,
  • context,
  • reliability, and
  • consistency.

The report build on the guidance on alternative performance measures issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) in October 2015 but provides an investor perspective on the reporting of all types of metrics (including wider metrics that are not covered by ESMA’s guidelines).

Review the report on the FRC's website.

SEC Probes Whether Companies Rounded Up Earnings Per Share

Jun 22, 2018

On June 22, 2018, the Wall Street Journal published an article on how some companies may have found another way to be “creative” when it comes to reporting their results – and it’s attracted interest from SEC Enforcement.

Here’s an excerpt:

Federal regulators are investigating the case of the missing “4,” exploring the numeral’s conspicuous absence in quarterly reports that could mean companies have improperly rounded up their earnings per share to the next highest cent, according to people familiar with the matter.

Enforcement officials at the Securities and Exchange Commission have sent queries to at least 10 companies, asking the firms to provide information about accounting adjustments that could push their reported earnings per share higher, one person familiar with the matter said.

The queries follow the release of an academic paper that found evidence of companies nudging up earnings results. The academic research found the number “4” appeared at an abnormally low rate in the tenths place of companies’ earnings per share. Reporting that figure as “5” or higher allows a firm to round up its earnings per share another cent. For instance, a company with earnings of 55.4 cents a share would round to 55 cents a share, while a company with earnings of 55.5 cents a share would round to 56 cents.

Review the full article on the Wall Street Journal's website.

IFRS Foundation issues illustrative examples in XBRL for the IFRS Taxonomy 2018

Jun 20, 2018

On June 20, 2018, the IFRS Foundation published the IFRS Taxonomy Illustrative Examples 2018.

The purpose of these examples is to il­lus­trate the use of the IFRS Taxonomy 2018 elements by tagging the illustrative examples that accompany IFRS Standards.

Review the press release and the illustrative examples on the International Accounting Standards Board's website.

FRC Lab report on blockchain

Jun 20, 2018

In June 2018, the Financial Reporting Lab of the UK Financial Reporting Council (FRC) released a new report that concludes that the growing use of blockchain means that those involved in corporate reporting processes need to consider its potential disruptive impact.

The Lab considered how current developments and use-cases of blockchain technology might impact corporate reporting processes in the future. In the report, the Lab use their digital reporting framework to explore how different technologies might impact the production, distribution and consumption of corporate reporting.

The report recommends actions for various groups who have an interest in this area including:

  • Regulators, standard-setters and professional bodies are encouraged to monitor blockchain developments and consider how they may impact corporate reporting.  The report recommends the creation of a forum where all those involved in corporate reporting can share and learn.
  • Preparers and users should focus on gaining a greater level of understanding and consider experimentation and cautious innovation when costs and benefits are balanced.

Review the report on the FRC's website.

FASB staff proposes taxonomy improvements related to ASUs 2018-07 and 2018-08

Jun 20, 2018

On June 20, 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) staff issued proposed taxonomy improvements related to Accounting Standards Update (ASU) Nos. 2018-07, “Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Accounting,” and 2018-08, “Clarifying the Scope and Accounting Guidance for Contributions Received and Contributions Made.”

Comments on the proposed taxonomy improvements related to nonemployee share-based accounting are due by July 20, 2018.

Comments on the proposed taxonomy improvements related to contributions received and contributions made are due by July 21, 2018.

IFRS Foundation Trustees propose tenure increases for Chair and Vice-Chair

Jun 19, 2018

On June 19, 2018, the Trustees of the IFRS Foundation issued narrow-scope amendments to the IFRS Foundation Constitution that will increase the maximum tenure of the Trustees’ Chair and Vice-Chair. Comments on the proposal are due by September 17, 2018.

Specifically, the proposed amendments would:

  • Increase the maximum tenure of the Trustee Chair and Vice-Chair to nine years.
  • Allow the option to appoint a Chair from either internally within the Trustees or externally.
  • Clarify the requirements for Trustee reappointments.

Review the press release on the International Accounting Standards Board’s website.

Observations on Culture at Financial Institutions and the SEC

Jun 18, 2018

On June 18, 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) released a speech by Chairman Jay Clayton, where he discusses the importance of developing, improving and reinforcing positive culture in our financial institutions.

In his speech, Mr. Clayton covered the following topics:

  • Culture is not an option
  • Know your culture
  • Culture is a collection of countless internal and external actions
  • Preserving and enhancing culture through a clear and constant mission
  • Culture beyond the law and regulation
  • We do not expect perfection; we do expect commitment and action

Review the full speech on the SEC's website.

Draft Framework for Reporting Performance Measures – Enhancing the relevance of financial reporting

Jun 14, 2018

On June 14, 2018, the Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) issued a Draft Framework for Reporting Performance Measures to enhance the relevance of financial information for all entities – from public and private companies, to not-for-profit organizations and pensions plans. Comments are requested by September 17, 2018.

The AcSB wants to discuss and improve financial and non-financial performance measures reported outside of financial statements.

In introducing the framework, the AcSB notes concerns that are often mentioned in connection with performance measures:

  • the quality of performance measures being reported;
  • the lack of consistency, transparency and comparability of performance measures reported period to period;
  • the “expectation gap” about the governance practices of entities over how performance are developed and reported, and whether those measures are subject to assurance, and
  • the limited guidance available on how to develop and report performance measures not usually subject to assurance.

Consequently, the framework is intended to be a tool to guide:

  • management in developing and assessing how effectively they report financial and non-financial performance measures;
  • directors and others charged with governance in fulfilling their responsibilities when assessing management’s processes and reporting of performance measures; and
  • investors, contributors, lenders and other resource providers in setting expectations and seeking compliance with the framework as part of obtaining the information they need.

This Framework applies to a performance measure that is reported separately from and is not part of a set of financial statements (including note disclosures) prepared in accordance with an accounting framework, such as Canadian GAAP, IFRS® Standards or US GAAP; and is:

  • a non-GAAP financial measure that is an adjustment to a GAAP financial measure*, such as funds from operations and adjusted earnings;
  • another financial measure that is a financial measure and is not a GAAP or non-GAAP financial measure, such as dollars of order backlog and cost per dollar raised; or
  • a non-financial measure or operational measure that reports physical or non-financial data, such as number of volunteers, employees, members, active users or new stores, and performance ratings on client service, safety and reliability.

Review the press release and Draft Framework on the AcSB's website.

Digital Asset Transactions: When Howey Met Gary (Plastic)

Jun 14, 2018

On June 14, 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) posted a speech by William Hinman, Director of the Division of Corporation Finance, on whether a digital asset offered as a security can, over time, become something other than a security.

In his speech, Mr. Hinman states that:

To start, we should frame the question differently and focus not on the digital asset itself, but on the circumstances surrounding the digital asset and the manner in which it is sold. To that end, a better line of inquiry is: “Can a digital asset that was originally offered in a securities offering ever be later sold in a manner that does not constitute an offering of a security?” In cases where the digital asset represents a set of rights that gives the holder a financial interest in an enterprise, the answer is likely “no.” In these cases, calling the transaction an initial coin offering, or “ICO,” or a sale of a “token,” will not take it out of the purview of the U.S. securities laws.

But what about cases where there is no longer any central enterprise being invested in or where the digital asset is sold only to be used to purchase a good or service available through the network on which it was created? I believe in these cases the answer is a qualified “yes.” I would like to share my thinking with you today about the circumstances under which that could occur.

Review the full speech on the SEC's website.

Correction list for hyphenation

These words serve as exceptions. Once entered, they are only hyphenated at the specified hyphenation points. Each word should be on a separate line.