Regulations

Watch IESBA'S global webinar on the proposed revisions relating to the definition of engagement team and group audits

Apr 27, 2022

Recently, the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) hosted two global webinars on the Board's exposure draft, Proposed Revisions to the Code Relating to the Definition of Engagement Team and Group Audits.

Both webinars provided an overview of the exposure draft and opportunities for stakeholders to participate in a questions and answers session with the presenters. 

The proposals in the Exposure Draft establish provisions that comprehensively address independence considerations for firms and individuals involved in an engagement to perform an audit of group financial statements. The proposals also address the independence implications of the change in the definition of an engagement team―a concept central to an audit of financial statements―in the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board's (IAASB) International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 220, Quality Management for an Audit of Financial Statements. The proposals were developed in close coordination with the IAASB's group audits and quality management projects.

Review the press release on the IESBA's website.

IESBA broadens definition of public interest entity

Apr 19, 2022

Auditors following global standards will want to review new guidance released by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants that broadens the definition of a public interest entity and complements other recently revised provisions to the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.

Review the press release and article on the IESBA's website.

Yes, Investing in ESG Pays Off

Apr 13, 2022

Why are leaders so reluctant to make ESG investments? Even those who know they’ll pay off are reluctant to do so, for five key reasons. The authors outline each — the numbers hide the truth about the real cost, our biases trick us, we focus on short-term benefits, we think about costs in silos, and we miss the bigger existential costs — and propose a solution for getting past these flawed mental models.

We Need Better Carbon Accounting. Here’s How to Get There

Apr 12, 2022

Any effective system of greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting needs to measure each company’s supply-chain carbon impacts accurately, providing visibility and incentives for it to make more climate-friendly product-specification and purchasing decisions. The current dominant system for carbon accounting, the GHG Protocol, misses this critical point by allowing companies to guestimate upstream and downstream emissions. To address this shortcoming, they introduced an E-liability accounting system, based on well-established practices from inventory and cost accounting, for accurately measuring GHG emissions across corporate supply-chains. In this article, they describe the basic flaw inherent in the GHG Protocol, explain why it has persisted, and offer a way forward for robust carbon accounting that does not involve rescinding the Protocol, which has been widely embedded in many global climate agreements. They conclude by identifying which companies stand to gain most from accurate GHG accounting and could be early adopters of the E-liability system.

Global ethics board expands universe of entities that are public interest entities

Apr 11, 2022

On April 11, 2022, the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) released a revised definition of a PIE together with other revised provisions in the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (the Code). The revised provisions specify a broader list of categories of entities as PIEs whose audits should be subject to additional independence requirements to meet stakeholders’ heightened expectations concerning auditor independence when an entity is a PIE.

To recognize diversity in jurisdictional contexts, the IESBA has taken a novel approach of expanding the PIE definition globally at a high level while providing guidance to regulators, national standard setters and other relevant local bodies on tailoring the broad definition for jurisdictional specificities. Among other matters, the revisions also:

  • Articulate an overarching objective for additional independence requirements for audits of financial statements of PIEs.
  • Provide guidance on factors to consider when determining the level of public interest in an entity.
  • Replace the term “listed entity” with a new term “publicly traded entity,” providing a definition of the latter term.
  • Recognize the essential role local bodies responsible for the adoption of the Code play in delineating the specific entities that should be scoped in as PIEs in their jurisdictions, encouraging them to properly refine the PIE categories and adding any other categories relevant to their environments.
  • Introduce a transparency requirement for firms to publicly disclose the application of independence requirements for PIEs where they have done so.

The IESBA coordinated the development of these revisions closely with the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) given that some of the terms and concepts that were considered are common to both Boards’ standards. The IAASB is pursuing a project to consider a number of matters relevant to its standards arising from the finalization of the IESBA’s PIE provisions, including whether and how to address the transparency requirement noted above in the IAASB’s standards.

The revised PIE definition and related provisions become effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted and encouraged.

Review the press release and revised provisions on the IESBA's website.

Climate Disclosure: Canada Mandates TCFD for Banks

Apr 11, 2022

The Canadian government unveiled its federal budget last week, with an entire chapter devoted to climate. As US companies assess the SEC’s climate disclosure proposal and shareholder demands, this requirement is another sign that regulators and investors are losing patience with voluntary disclosures about emissions and climate risks to companies, and moving towards mandates for comparable info.

Among other things, Section 3.4 of the budget calls on the investment industry and federally regulated financial institutions to support the “transition economy” on the path to net-zero emissions. Here’s an excerpt:

Climate Disclosures for Federally Regulated Institutions

  • The federal government is committed to moving towards mandatory reporting of climate-related financial risks across a broad spectrum of the Canadian economy, based on the international Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) framework.
  • The Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) will consult federally regulated financial institutions on climate disclosure guidelines in 2022 and will require financial institutions to publish climate disclosures—aligned with the TCFD framework — using a phased approach, starting in 2024.
  • OSFI will also expect financial institutions to collect and assess information on climate risks and emissions from their clients.
  • As federally regulated banks and insurers play a prominent role in shaping Canada’s economy, OSFI guidance will have a significant impact on how Canadian businesses manage and report on climate-related risks and exposures.
  • Separately, the government will move forward with requirements for disclosure of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations, including climate-related risks, for federally regulated pension plans.

This move follows a proposal last fall by the Canadian Securities Administrators to require TCFD-aligned reporting by issuers. That particular proposal is still under consideration.

Review the federal budget and climate chapter on the Government of Canada's website and summary on the Corporate Counsel's website.

IESBA Meeting Highlights: December 2021 Meetings

Apr 07, 2022

In April 2022, the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) released the highlights summary of its hybrid meetings held on March 14-16, 2022.

The Agenda items in­cluded:

  • Emerging Issues and Outreach Committee (EIOC)
  • Rollout of Revised Public Interest Entity (PIE) Definition
  • IESBA-IFAC Collaboration in Relation to Adoption and Implementation of the Code
  • Benchmarking International Independence Standards
  • IESBA Strategy and Work Plan Survey
  • Tax Planning & Related Services
  • Technology Fact Finding and Thought Leadership
  • Next Meeting

Re­view the high­lights sum­mary and pod­cast on the IESBA's web­site.

Making sense of it all – Sustainability reporting standards

Mar 17, 2022

On March 17, 2022, the Accounting Standards Board's (AcSB) released a video on the global and local initiatives happening in sustainability reporting standards – including the Independent Review Committee on Standard Setting in Canada’s initiative and recommendation to establish a Canadian sustainability standards board – and what this means for Canada.

Watch the video on the AcSB's website.

IESBA Plans Global Roundtables on Enhancing Ethics Considerations Relating to Tax Planning and Related Services

Mar 02, 2022

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) will hold a series of three global virtual roundtables to obtain stakeholder feedback on matters it is considering relating to the development of an ethics standard addressing the provision of tax planning and related services by professional accountants in business (PAIBs) and professional accountants in public practice (PAPPs).

In recent years, much public attention has focused on the topic of tax planning and related services, notwithstanding the legality of the tax mitigation schemes, structures or transactions to achieve desired tax outcomes. Questions have been raised regarding the ethical implications for integrity and professional behavior, among other fundamental ethics principles, when PAIBs are involved in developing or implementing tax strategies that are perceived as “aggressive,” or when PAPPs provide advice to their clients on such strategies. The issue is of such major public interest significance that it has been discussed on the G20 agenda.

In light of the public concerns, the IESBA committed in its Strategy and Work Plan 2019-2023 to understand and address the ethical implications of “aggressive tax planning” as it relates to the role of PAIBs and PAPPs. Following fact finding, the IESBA initiated a project aimed at developing a principles-based framework to guide PAIBs’ and PAPPs’ ethical conduct when providing tax planning services to their employing organizations and clients, respectively.

Review the press release on the IESBA's website.

IESBA Addresses Independence Expectations in Group Audits

Feb 28, 2022

On February 28, 2022, the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) released for public comment the Exposure Draft "Proposed Revisions to the Code Relating to the Definition of Engagement Team and Group Audits".

The proposed revisions establish provisions that comprehensively address independence considerations for firms and individuals involved in an engagement to perform an audit of group financial statements. The proposals also address the independence implications of the change in the definition of an engagement team―a concept central to an audit of financial statements―in the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board’s (IAASB) International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 220, Quality Management for an Audit of Financial Statements.

Among other matters, the proposals:

  • Establish new defined terms and revise a number of existing terms, including for application with respect to independence in a group audit context.
  • Clarify and enhance the independence principles that apply to:
    • Individuals involved in a group audit.
    • Firms engaged in the group audit, including firms within and outside the group auditor firm’s network.
  • More explicitly set out the process to address a breach of an independence provision at a component auditor firm, including reinforcing the need for appropriate communication between the relevant parties and with those charged with governance of the group.
  • Align a number of provisions in the Code to conform to changes in the IAASB’s Quality Management standards.

Review the press release and proposed revisions on the IESBA's website.

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