News

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Trustees appoint IASB Vice-Chair

Oct 18, 2016

On October 18, 2016, after their meeting in New Delhi, the Trustees of the IFRS Foundation, announced the appointment of Sue Lloyd as vice-chair of the International Accounting Standards Board. Ms. Lloyd succeeds to Ian Mackintosh who served as vice-chair from 2011 to 2016. Her term is effective November 1, 2016 and expires on December 31, 2018 when she will be eligible for a second term.

Ms. Lloyd has been an IASB Board member since 2014. Previously, she served as the Director of Capital Markets and Senior Director of Technical Activities at the IASB. In addition, Ms. Lloyd is a former member of the Australian Accounting Standards Board.

For more information, see the press release on the IASB’s website.

IFRS - AcSB Image
IFRS - IASB Image

AcSB and IASB panel discussion on IFRS 15

Oct 14, 2016

On October 14, 2016, the Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) hosted a panel discussion on the implemention of IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers". A video recording of that panel discussion and the presentation are now available.

The panel was chaired by IASB member Gary Kabureck. Panelists included Karen Higgins (Vice-Chair of the AcSB and Partner at Deloitte), Karyn Brooks (Retired Senior Vice President and Controller at Bell Canada and member of the Transition Resource Group for Revenue Recognition), Cameron McInnis (Chief Accountant at the Ontario Securities Commission), and Allison McManus (Partner at KPMG and former IASB staff). After a short overview of the situation in Canada, panelists discussed in depth the IFRS 15 implementation issues and project management, including external communications.

Review the video recording and the slides from the AcSB's website.

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Webcast IFRS Image

Papers for the IASB research forum and registration for webcast

Oct 05, 2016

On October 5, 2016, the Canadian Academic Accounting Association released research papers that will be discussed at the 2016 Contemporary Accounting Research (CAR) conference in Waterloo, Ontario on October 15 and 16, 2016.

The following papers will be presented and discussed. The first three papers also feature IASB discussants:

  • Moving the Conceptual Framework Forward: Accounting for Uncertainty
  • Assets and Liabilities: When do they Exist?
  • Relative Effects of IFRS Adoption and IFRS Convergence on Financial Statement Comparability
  • How Does Intrinsic Motivation Improve Auditor Judgment in Complex Audit Tasks?
  • Relating Product Prices to Long-Run Marginal Cost: Evidence from Solar Photovoltaic Modules
  • How Quickly Do Firms Adjust to Optimal Levels of Tax Avoidance?
  • One Team or Two? Investigating Relationship Quality between Auditors and IT Specialists: Implications for Audit Team Identity and the Audit Process

All papers can be downloaded from the website of the Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA). Also available is a webcast sponsored by the Canadian Accounting Standards Board (AcSB). Viewers around the world can access the research and discussions presented at the event. More information is here.

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ASBJ publishes a quantitative study on goodwill and impairment

Oct 03, 2016

On October 3, 2016, the Accounting Standards Board of Japan (ASBJ) published the Research Paper, "Quantitative Study on Goodwill and Impairment" with a view to contribute to the global discussion regarding the accounting for goodwill and goodwill impairment following the post-implementation review of IFRS 3. The ASBJ research report is a companion piece to the EFRAG report published on September 29, but is not identical.

The main findings presented in the ASBJ report are:

  • For all stock market indices analysed (Japan, United States, Australia, Europe), the total amount of goodwill and the amount of goodwill per company increased from 2005 to 2014.
  • The stock market indices of the United States and Europe recognized larger amounts, both in the total amount of goodwill and the amount of goodwill per company, compared to the stock market indices of Japan and Australia.
  • The stock market indices of the United States and Europe have consistently shown higher ratios of goodwill to net assets and of goodwill to market capitalization.
  • In 2014, 32% of the companies recognizing goodwill in the United States and 25% of the companies recognizing goodwill in Europe had goodwill that exceeded 50% of their net assets. Furthermore, 14% of those companies in the Unites States and 11% of those companies in Europe had goodwill that exceeded 100% of their net assets. A few companies in the United States, Europe and Australia had goodwill that exceeded 100% of their market capitalization.
  • In the United States and Europe, the market capitalization exceeded by a large portion the carrying amount of equity in the statement of financial position.
  • Explicit time lags were not observed by analyzing the correlation between impairment and the price or points of the stock market index.
  • Fully expensing goodwill judged by the data collected takes on average 82 years in the United States, 37 years in Europe, 9 years in Japan, and 34 years in Australia.

Please click to access the study and a corresponding press release on the ASBJ's website. The EFRAG's research report can be accessed here.

IFRS - EFRAG Image

EFRAG publishes a quantitative study on Goodwill and Goodwill Impairment

Sep 29, 2016

On September 29, 2016, the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) released quantitative data gathered during its research to facilitate the debate related to the accounting for goodwill by providing evidence on how goodwill and goodwill impairment have evolved over time.

The main findings in Europe were (there is also a comparison with data from the US, Australia, and Japan):

  • From 2005 to 2014, the total amount of goodwill recognized increased from 935 billion euros to 1.341 billion euros, representing an increase of 43%;
  • A small number of companies account for a large share of the carrying amount of goodwill;
  • The ratio goodwill to total assets has remained fairly stable over the years at approximately 3,7%. The ratio is significantly higher when entities in Financials industry are excluded but has been gradually decreasing since 2009;
  • The ratio goodwill to net assets has been decreasing since 2008, but it was still significant in 2014 (29%);
  • The amount of impairment losses recognized was at the highest level in 2008 and 2011, years when the performance of the financial markets was negative. On average, impairment losses represented 2,7% of the opening balance of goodwill;
  • Impairment losses are significantly concentrated in a small number of companies, particularly in the Telecommunications and Financials indus­tries; and
  • Absolute and relative levels of goodwill and impairment losses vary significantly across industries.

Please click to access the study and a corresponding press release on the EFRAG's Web site.

FASB (US Financial Accounting Standards Board) (lt blue) Image

FASB issues proposed ASU on insurance contracts

Sep 29, 2016

On September 29, 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a proposed Accounting Standards Update (ASU) "Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts". The FASB's project runs parallel to the IASB's project to replace IFRS 4.

The proposal would amend the accounting and disclosure model for long-duration insurance contracts under US GAAP. The FASB believes that the proposal would improve the following aspects of the financial reporting for such contracts:

  • Measurement of the liability for future policy benefits,
  • Market risk benefits,
  • Deferred acquisition costs, and
  • Disclosures.

Specifically, the proposal aims to:

  • Improve the timeliness of recognizing changes in the liability for future policy benefits by requiring that updated assumptions be used to measure the liability for future policy benefits (that is, that assumptions be ‘unlocked’) and modify the rate used to discount future cash flows.
  • Simplify and improve the accounting for certain options or guarantees embedded in variable contracts.
  • Simplify the amortization of deferred acquisition costs.
  • Improve the effectiveness of the required disclosures.

These objectives are similar to those of the IASB's own project. Paragraphs BC87-BC89 of the proposed ASU explains the treatment of insurance contracts under IFRS. Issuance of IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts is currently expected in March 2017.

Comments on the proposed ASU are due by December 15, 2016. For more information, see the press release, proposed ASU, and FASB in Focus newsletter on the FASB’s Web site.

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IFRS  - Speech Image

IASB Chairman's welcome address at the World Standard-setters meeting

Sep 26, 2016

On September 26, 2016, in his opening remarks at the 2016 Word Standard-setters (WSS) meeting that is currently taking place in London, IASB Chairman Hans Hoogervorst spoke on IASB developments in the last 12 months, the Board's priorities for 2017 and beyond, and the cooperation between national standard-setters and the IASB.

Mr. Hoogervorst noted that the top priorities for 2017 and beyond would of course include the completion of the remaining major projects: Conceptual Framework, where completion of redeliberations is expected by the end of the year, and insurance contracts, where the issuance of a final standard is currently expected in March 2017.

He also noted the overriding priority of "better communication" the IASB will be focusing on going forward and explained that this does not mean that the IASB intends to cut back the information provided, nor to dramatically increase it. Rather, this focus aims at better presentation of information, better grouping of information together, and additional consideration of the form information is made available. As projects and developments that are expected to contribute to better communication Mr. Hoogervorst mentioned primary financial statements, the disclosure initiative, digital reporting, and non-financial reporting.

Please note that the IASB is not intending to publish a transcript of Mr Hoogervorst's speech on its website.

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IASB updates work plan

Sep 23, 2016

On September 23, 2016, the International Accounting Standards Board, following its September 2016 meeting, updated its work plan. The most noticeable change to the work plan is the expected point of time the final standard on insurance contracts will be published: March 2017.

Changes to the work plan include:

Major projects

Implementation projects

Research projects

Post-implementation reviews

The revised IASB work plan is available on the IASB's Web site.

United States Image

Challenges Ahead from New Revenue Standard

Sep 20, 2016

On September 20, 2016, the Wall Street Journal released an article where Eric Knachel, senior consultation partner at Deloitte & Touche LLP, and Christian Chiriatti, managing director at Deloitte & Touche LLP, discuss that the effects of implementing the FASB’s new revenue standard will likely reach beyond corporate finance and accounting and will impact the sales, IT, human resources and compliance functions.

In the article, Mr. Knachel observes that “some of the operational aspects of the new revenue standard seem to present the greatest challenge” and that “there is a significant amount of judgment around applying the new standard, and while similar facts should be followed by similar judgments; in practice, organizations may bump up against the notion that facts can be interpreted differently.”

While Mr. Chiriatti suggested that new guidance around contract modifications could affect whether a contract is considered new or modified. He mentions that there is a significant amount of judgment required around assessing the scope and pricing of work being added to a contract, and the resulting decision could impact revenue recognition patterns because new contracts are accounted for differently than modified ones, depending on several other factors.

Review the full article on the Wall Street Journal's website.

FASB (US Financial Accounting Standards Board) (lt blue) Image

FASB proposes additional technical corrections and improvements to its new revenue standard

Sep 19, 2016

On September 19, 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a proposed Accounting Standards Update (ASU), “Technical Corrections and Improvements to Update 2014-09, 'Revenue From Contracts With Customers' (Topic 606) — Additional Corrections,” which would make minor changes to the Board’s new revenue guidance. This proposed ASU is the second set of technical corrections on revenue proposed by the FASB this year.

The following narrow-scope topics were brought to the FASB’s attention after the initial deliberations of the May 2016 proposed ASU:

  • Loan guarantee fees.
  • Contract asset versus receivables.
  • Refund liabilities.
  • Advertising costs.

Comments on the proposed ASU are due by October 4, 2016. For more information, see the proposed ASU on the FASB’s Web site.

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