2014

CIPFA and the IIRC launch network to promote Integrated Reporting in the Public Sector

06 May, 2014

The Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA) and the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) have announced that they are creating a new network that will aim to pioneer the implementation of Integrated Reporting <IR> within the public sector. The international Public Sector Pioneer Network (“the network”) will seek to demonstrate how IR can be applied across the various different types of bodies in the public sector and will enable members to share their experiences with others of <IR>.

Based upon their research, CIPFA has identified that “<IR> principles can readily be applied in the public sector, although there are some sector-specific issues to be considered in more detail to facilitate this”.  CIPFA and the IIRC highlight that the new network will help to identify and address these sector-specific issues “and so facilitate the application of <IR> to public sector organisations”. 

CIPFA highlight the following benefits of participation in the network:

Visibility as a global leader in the reporting field

Support through network meetings, forums and similar

Exchange of information on good practice relevant to the sector

Feedback in relation to developing <IR> content

Benefits internally from developing a more integrated approach to management 

The opportunity to help shape a public sector perspective on integrated reporting

Input to the future development of the <IR> Framework.

Participants will be expected to contribute to the cost of running the network, expected to run over two years “covering two reporting cycles 2014/15 onwards”. 

Those interested in applying to join the network should download and complete an application form by 30 May 2014.  Following a review of the expressions of interest, formal invitations to participate in the network will be sent by 25 July 2014. 

The press release, including application form, can be accessed on the CIPFA website.

ICAEW publishes new Technical Release

06 May, 2014

The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales has published a new Technical Release - Tech 09/14BL ‘Accountants’ reports on Commercial property service charge accounts’.

Tech 09/14BL sets out “best practice in the conduct of a review engagement in the context of a report on the annual statement of service charge expenditure” which must be performed by an independent accountant under the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) Code of Practice, ‘Service Charges in Commercial Property’ (unless the cost of such a review would be disproportionate to the level of assurance obtained). 

The Technical Release provides guidance on the form of the report to be given and the procedures to be undertaken in making the report.  The Technical Release does not apply to “engagements relating to properties containing residential accommodation (dwellings)”. 

The effective date for the implementation of the guidance is for reports on statements of service charge expenditure for periods starting on or after 1 April 2014 with earlier application encouraged.

TECH 09/14BL can be downloaded from the ICAEW website.

IASB clarifies accounting for acquisitions of interests in joint operations

06 May, 2014

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued 'Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations (Amendments to IFRS 11)'. The amendments clarify the accounting for acquisitions of an interest in a joint operation when the operation constitutes a business. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, with earlier application being permitted.

 

Background

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements does not provide guidance on the accounting for acquisitions of interests in joint operations in which the activity constitutes a business. The IFRS Interpretations Committee received a submission asking whether the acquirer of such interests in joint operations should apply the principles in IFRS 3 Business Combinations on initial recognition of the interest or whether the acquirer should instead account for it as the acquisition of a group of assets.

The Interpretations Committee confirmed that diversity in practice had arisen in this context and referred the matter to the IASB suggesting that the most appropriate approach was to apply the relevant principles for business combinations in IFRS 3 and other IFRSs.

The conclusion was published as ED/2012/7 Acquisition of an Interest in a Joint Operation (Proposed Amendment to IFRS 11) in December 2012.

 

Amendments

Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations (Amendments to IFRS 11) amends IFRS 11 such that the acquirer of an interest in a joint operation in which the activity constitutes a business, as defined in IFRS 3, is required to apply all of the principles on business combinations accounting in IFRS 3 and other IFRSs with the exception of those principles that conflict with the guidance in IFRS 11. Accordingly, a joint operator that is an acquirer of such an interest has to:

  • measure most identifiable assets and liabilities at fair value;
  • expense acquisition-related costs (other than debt or equity issuance costs);
  • recognise deferred taxes;
  • recognising any goodwill or bargain purchase gain;
  • perform impairment tests for the cash generating units to which goodwill has been allocated;
  • disclose information required relevant for business combinations.

The amendments apply to the acquisition of an interest in an existing joint operation and also to the acquisition of an interest in a joint operation on its formation, unless the formation of the joint operation coincides with the formation of the business.

IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards was also amended to extend the business combination exemptions, so that they include past acquisitions of interests in joint operations in which the activity of the joint operation constitutes a business.

 

Effective date

The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. Earlier application is permitted but corresponding disclosures are required. The amendments apply prospectively.

 

Additional information

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FCA Board approves package of measures to protect minority shareholders

02 May, 2014

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Board has approved the package of measures proposed by the FCA set out in its consultation paper 'CP13/15: Feedback on CP12/25 – Enhancing the effectiveness of the Listing Regime and further consultation'. This package of measures is designed to protect minority shareholders in premium listed companies by giving them additional voting rights and greater influence over key decisions.

CP 13/15 proposed a number of changes that affect premium listed companies with a controlling shareholder and also proposed a number of changes that affect all premium listed companies, whether or not they have a controlling shareholder.

The new rules were published by the FCA today and come into effect on 16 May 2014. 

Amongst other changes, LR 9.8.4CR has been added, requiring the annual report include all the information required under LR 9.8.4 R in a single identifiable section, unless the annual financial report includes a cross-reference table indicating where that information is set out.

Listing Rule 9.8.4R(14) has also been added requiring extra disclosure in the annual report if the listed company has a controlling shareholder (as per LR6.1.2AR a "controlling shareholder" means any person who exercises or controls on their own or together with any person with whom they are acting in concert, 30% or more of the votes able to be cast on all or substantially all matters at general meetings of the company – further details are included in LR 6.1.2 on which voting rights are disregarded for the purposes of this calculation).

On 16 May the FCA published the related policy statement (link to FCA website), including its response to feedback on the new rules.

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We comment on the FRC's FRED 54 Draft Amendments to FRS 102

02 May, 2014

We have published our comment letter on the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC's) Exposure Draft of changes to Financial Reporting Standard (FRS) 102 in order to allow a wider range of debt instruments to be measured at amortised cost (FRED 54). Overall, we support the FRC's proposals.

The existing rules in section 11 of FRS 102 have been widely criticised as too restrictive, forcing some common debt instruments (and in particular, some for which measurement at amortised cost would be permitted by IAS 39 or IFRS 9) to be measured at fair value through profit or loss.  In response to this, the FRC published FRED 54, which sets out proposed amendments to address these issues.

Although overall we support the proposals, we do still have some concerns.  In particular:

  • The proposed new rule regarding linkage to inflation does not clearly rule out classification of instruments where such a link is leveraged as basic.
  • In our view, the existing rules regarding investments in preference shares require all such investments to be accounted for at fair value through profit or loss.  This applies regardless of whether these preference shares are in substance debt rather than equity, which is not a position that we support.
  • Where an issuer has the option to redeem debt early but must pay a penalty (in excess of compensation for lost interest, which would be allowed), the proposals would require measurement of this instrument at fair value through profit or loss. Where such an option exists only to provide a disincentive for early prepayment (for example, in the case of some UK mortgages), we do not believe that fair value measurement is necessary as measurement at amortised cost would adequately reflect the risks associated with this instrument.

Apart from these specific issues, we urge the FRC to maintain their stated position in the exposure draft that not all instruments are basic just because they are common, and to resist calls from vested interests to widen the classification boundaries further.

Further comments and a full response to all questions raised in the invitation to comment are contained within the comment letter.

April 2014 IASB meeting notes — Part 5 (concluded)

02 May, 2014

The IASB's meeting was held from 22–25 April 2014, some of it a joint meeting with the FASB. We have posted the final remaining Deloitte observer notes from the IASB only session on the conceptual framework.

Click through for direct access to the notes:

Thursday, 24 April 2014

You can also access the preliminary and unofficial notes taken by Deloitte observers for the entire meeting.

April 2014 IASB meeting notes — Part 4

01 May, 2014

The IASB's meeting was held from 22–25 April 2014, some of it a joint meeting with the FASB. We have posted the Deloitte observer notes from the joint session on leases as well as on the IASB only session on the disclosure initiative. The remaining notes from the IASB's session on the conceptual framework will follow tomorrow.

Click through for direct access to the notes:

Wednesday, 23 April 2014

Friday, 25 April 2014

You can also access the preliminary and unofficial notes taken by Deloitte observers for the entire meeting.

FRC publishes an updated ‘Policy and Code of Practice on SORPS’

01 May, 2014

The Financial Reporting Council has published an updated document that sets out its ‘Policy and Code of Practice on SORPS’ with effect from 1 May 2014. The updated document replaces the ‘Policy and Code of Practice’ issued in August 2013.

Statements of Recommended Practice ("SORPs") are developed in the public interest and set out current best accounting practice. SORPS, issued by ‘SORP-making bodies’ are intended to supplement accounting standards and other legal and regulatory requirements to reflect transactions or circumstances that are unique within specialised industries or sectors.  SORPs are issued on subjects on which it is not considered appropriate to issue an accounting standard at the time. 

SORPs cannot be taken as authority to depart from the requirements imposed by accounting standards, nor to extend the scope of accounting standards to include entities or circumstances which are otherwise excluded from specific accounting standards or accounting standards in general.

The SORP ‘Policy and Code of Practice’ provides the policy which industry or sectoral bodies must follow if they are to become a recognised ‘SORP-making’ body.  The SORP ‘Policy and Code of Practice’ also contains a Code of Practice for such bodies on developing SORPS.

The updated ‘Policy and Code of Practice on SORPS’ can be obtained from the FRC website.

We support bringing the IPSASB within the governance framework of the IFRS Foundation

30 Apr, 2014

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited has submitted a comment letter to the IPSASB Governance Review Group's consultation paper on the future governance of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB). We support bringing the IPSASB within the governance framework of the International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation as it would mitigate the threat of the politicisation of public-sector standard setting, reduce the overall cost of international accounting standard-setting, allow private and public sector standard-setters to follow the same due process, and provide a single oversight and monitoring framework ensuring consistency about which standards apply to any given reporting entity.

The IPSASB Governance Review Group consists of members from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the World Bank, Financial Stability Board (FSB), the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) and the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI). The Review Group published its proposals in January 2014.

In our comment letter, we note that the sovereign debt crisis has placed increasing importance on the review of the governance of the IPSASB, and support the ongoing work of the IPSASB in establishing high-quality accounting standards for the public sector. In supporting the objective of bringing the IPSASB's governance within the governance framework of the IFRS Foundation, we believe the oversight and monitoring provided by the IFRS Foundation Trustees and IFRSF Monitoring Board would strengthen the IPSASB's independence.

Whilst we acknowledge that the 2010-2012 Strategy Review of the IFRS Foundation Trustees concluded that the short-term primary focus of the IFRS Foundation and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) should remain on developing standards for for-profit corporate entities, we think that it is appropriate to revisit this conclusion within its own due process arrangements. We note that the IFRS Foundation has announced a Strategic and Operational Review that will commence in 2015, and believe this would give the IFRS Foundation Trustees an opportunity to begin the discussion about bringing oversight of the IPSASB within its ambit. In the meantime, we support the IPSASB remaining under the auspices of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) to allow its standard-setting activities to continue within existing funding arrangements.

In terms of the potential impact on the membership of the IFRS Foundation Trustees, our comment letter notes the following:

In our view, the IFRS Foundation Trustees would be able to provide appropriate oversight of the work of the IPSASB, given that at least half of the Trustees have public sector/public policy experience. As such, we think that the Trustees already possess a broad understanding of the needs of users of public sector accounts. Any actual or perceived deficiencies could be addressed as new Trustees are appointed.

Similarly, we do not believe issues with membership and remit of the Monitoring Board are insurmountable as it "already represents the public interest (the members being primarily public authorities), and capital markets under their supervision are accessed by governments and other public sector entities".

We however note concerns regarding the impact on funding of an expanded IFRS Foundation:

More problematic might be funding expanded operations of the IFRS Foundation, if it is to address public sector standard-setting. The IFRS Foundation has struggled to establish a stable, independent funding base for its current private sector activities: adding public sector responsibilities could strain the funding challenges still further. Any involvement of IFAC Member Bodies in funding the IPSASB would likely be as contentious as it was when the IASC was being restructured in 1998-2000, and would need to be severed if the IPSASB were to be held to the same standards of independence as the IASB.

Notwithstanding these concerns, we believe that a common governance framework and due process, together with likely staff resource synergies, may represent a less significant incremental cost than establishing the IPSASB as a separate standard-setter, an option we see as "challenging at present and sub-optimal in the long run".

Click for access to the full comment letter.

IASB work plan update for April 2014

30 Apr, 2014

Following its recent meeting, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has updated its work plan. Significant updates include (1) the addition of the public consultation period for the macro hedge accounting discussion paper, (2) extension of redeliberations on insurance contracts and leases to the second quarter of 2014, (3) move of rate regulation project from a major project to a research project, and (4) move of the disclosure initiative from a narrow-scope project to a major project with an exposure draft on net debt (now called ‘reconciliation of liabilities from financing activities’) expected in the fourth quarter of 2014 and redeliberations on the amendments to IAS 1 to begin in the third quarter of 2014. The finalised standard for revenue recognition is expected to be issued in the second half of May 2014.

Current status

The revised time table for the major projects is now as follows:

Project Current status Next project step Expected timing
Conceptual Framework — Comprehensive IASB project Redeliberations Exposure draft Q4 2014
Financial instruments — Impairment Redeliberations Finalised IFRS Q2 2014
Financial instruments — Macro hedge accounting Discussion paper Public consultation Q2 and Q3 2014*
Financial instruments — Limited reconsideration of IFRS 9 (classification and measurement) Redeliberations Finalised IFRS Q2 2014
Insurance contracts Re-exposure Redeliberations Q2 2014*
Leases Re-exposure Redeliberations Q2 2014*
Rate-regulated activities Research / deliberations Discussion paper Q2 or Q3 of 2014*
Disclosure initiative — Amendments to IAS 1 Exposure draft Redeliberations Q3 2014*
Disclosure initiative — Reconciliation of liabilities from financing activities Redeliberations Exposure draft Q4 2014*
Revenue recognition Redeliberations Finalised IFRS Q2 2014

* Indicates a change since the prior work plan update.
According to the April 2014 summary of the DPOC meeting, this may change to the beginning of the third quarter 2014.
Now a research project.

 

Changes concerning narrow scope projects are:

Click for the IASB work plan dated 30 April 2014 (link to IASB website). We have updated our project pages to reflect the updated work plan and other known developments.

Correction list for hyphenation

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