Basel Committee finalises guidance on accounting for expected credit losses
18 Dec, 2015
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision has issued final guidance on accounting for expected credit losses. Comprising 11 fundamental principles, the guidance sets out supervisory expectations for banks relating to sound credit risk practices associated with implementing and applying an expected credit loss (ECL) accounting framework.
The guidance is structured around 11 principles:
- A bank's board of directors and senior management are responsible for ensuring appropriate credit risk practices.
- A bank should adopt, document and adhere to methodologies that allow for appropriately assessing and measuring the level of credit risk on all lending exposures.
- A bank should have a process in place to appropriately group lending exposures on the basis of shared credit risk characteristics.
- A bank's aggregate amount of allowances should be adequate and consistent with the objectives of the relevant accounting requirements.
- A bank should have policies and procedures in place to appropriately validate its internal credit risk assessment models.
- A bank's use of experienced credit judgment is essential to the assessment and measurement of expected credit losses.
- A bank should have a sound credit risk assessment and measurement process that provides it with a strong basis for assessing and pricing credit risk, and accounting for expected credit losses.
- A bank's public reporting should promote transparency and comparability by providing timely, relevant and decision-useful information.
- Banking supervisors should periodically evaluate the effectiveness of a bank's credit risk practices.
- Banking supervisors should be satisfied that the methods employed by a bank to determine allowances produce a robust measurement of expected credit losses under the applicable accounting framework.
- Banking supervisors should consider a bank's credit risk practices when assessing a bank's capital adequacy.
The scope of the guidance is accounting for expected credit losses broadly, so it covers IFRS 9 Financial Instruments as well as all other accounting frameworks (including impending changes to US GAAP). However, there is an appendix specifically dealing with IFRS 9.
Please click for access to the final guidance and a corresponding press release on the website of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS).