News

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Managing in the face of exchange-rate uncertainty

09 Jun 2006

Deloitte Research has published a new study (PDF 167k).

This report examines the risk exposures of large and long-term shifts in currency values to future business cash flow, especially changes to the US dollar vs Asian currencies. The report identifies operational hedging as a means for companies to create flexibility in their operating models. In contrast to financial hedging, operational hedging provides companies a broader range of options to manage long-term exchange rate risks and sustain future cash flows.

Operational hedging is a strategy designed to manage risks through operational means. It provides companies with flexibility in their supply chains, financial positions, distribution patterns and market-facing activities by allowing dynamic adjustments in the locations used to manufacture, source, and sell. When deployed carefully, such flexibility can help to reduce the impact of large and long-term shifts in currency values on costs and revenues.

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Proposal to improve FASB consideration of private company views

09 Jun 2006

The US Financial Accounting Standards Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants have jointly issued an Invitation to Comment on a joint proposal titled Enhancing the Financial Accounting and Reporting Standard-Setting Process for Private Companies.

Under the proposal, the FASB would implement certain improvements to enhance the transparency of its standard setting process for private companies and consider input from private company constituents. The press release notes that in the United States there are 17,000 companies registered with the SEC and 20,000,000 private (non-registered) companies. Specifically:
  • 1. The FASB would make certain improvements to its current processes for determining whether differences are needed in prospective and existing accounting standards for private company financial reporting.
  • 2. The FASB and the AICPA would jointly sponsor and fund a committee designed to increase private company constituent input in the standard-setting process. In assessing the need for differences for private companies in recognition, measurement, disclosure, and presentation, the FASB will consider the needs of users of financial statements as well as cost-benefit considerations.
Click for (PDF 111k). Click here to Download the Invitation to Comment (PDF 68k) from a new Joint Website on which responses to the Invitation to Comment can be submitted (due 15 August 2006).
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Agenda for June 2006 Advisory Council meeting

08 Jun 2006

The Standards Advisory Council will meet with the International Accounting Standards Board on Monday and Tuesday 26-27 June 2006 at the Renaissance Chancery Court Hotel, 252 High Holborn, London.

Presented below is the preliminary agenda for the meeting.

26-27 June 2006, London

Monday 26 June 2006

  • Views on the Strategic Direction of Financial Reporting
    • Issues for reflection
    • Financial Reporting and Financial Stability
    • Ideas from the CFA Institute
  • Accounting Standards for Small and Medium-sized Entities
  • IASB Work Programme and Convergence
    • Report from IASB Chairman
    • Work Programme
    • Convergence with US GAAP
    • Priorities
Tuesday 27 June 2006 (morning only)
  • Proposals for IASB Agenda
    • The agenda setting process
    • Proposals for additions to the agenda
  • Conceptual Framework
    • General update
    • Assets and liabilities
    • Measurement - plan
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EU ministers discuss IASB funding

08 Jun 2006

At the 7 June 2006 meeting of the EU Economic and Finance Ministers Council in Luxembourg, the (PDF 115k) indicates that EU ministers will discuss ideas for funding of the IASB, as well as issues relating to IASB's governance.

An excerpt from the EU's announcement:

Finally, also over lunch, the Council is expected to have a first discussion on the current funding arrangements of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Continuation of the current system of funding after 2007, relying on only a small number of voluntary contributions, is believed not to be sustainable in the light of increasing global application. This would not enable the international standard setting body to be independent and sufficiently resourced to conduct its work in a timely fashion. Therefore, a new system is needed with a proper allocation between geographical areas. Commissioner McCreevy is expected to outline that a clear political signal to the IASB and the outside world, via a Declaration at the level of the Ecofin Council, appears the most appropriate means to contribute to the implementation of a reasonable and workable solution in the short term. In such a Declaration, a strong message should be included on the longer-term objective to improve IASB's governance by further developing its approach to consultation, feedback and due process.

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Agenda for June 2006 IASB meeting

08 Jun 2006

The International Accounting Standards Board will hold its June 2006 Board meeting at its offices in London on Tuesday through Friday 20-23 June 2006. Presented below is the preliminary agenda for the meeting.

The Board will meet with the Standards Advisory Council on Monday and Tuesday 26-27 June 2006 (SAC Agenda).

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20-23 June 2006, London

Tuesday 20 June 2006 (afternoon only)

Wednesday 21 June 2006 Thursday 22 June 2006 Friday 23 June May 2006 (morning only)
  • Earnings per Share
  • ASB project on pensions accounting [Education Session]
  • Technical Plan
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IFRS do kapsy – Czech language IFRS in your Pocket

08 Jun 2006

Deloitte Czech Republic has published IFRS do kapsy, the for 2005 (PDF 536k).

This edition includes a special introduction by Michal Petrman, Office Managing Partner of Deloitte Czech Republic, plus all of the information in the English language edition. Copies of this and all other Deloitte IFRS publications can always be found on our IFRS Publications Page.
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IFAC will develop guidance for audits of SMEs

07 Jun 2006

At its meeting in Beijing last week, the Board of the International Federation of Accountants approved a project to develop guidance materials on applying International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) for use in engagements to audit the financial statements of small and medium-sized entities.

The guidance will be based on ISAs effective as of 31 December 2006 and is scheduled for publication in early 2007. The IFAC Board also named Kuala Lumpur as the site of the 2010 World Congress of Accountants. Click for IFAC Press Release (PDF 84k).
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PIOB publishes its first annual report

07 Jun 2006

The Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) has published its first annual report.

The PIOB is an independent body formed in 2005 to exercise comprehensive oversight over all of the activities of the International Federation of Accountants that affect the public interest – particularly the establishment of auditing, ethics, and education standards for accountants and compliance of IFAC member bodies with IFAC rules. In introducing the report, PIOB Chairman Stavros B. Thomadakis said:

I firmly believe that high quality standards in the areas of audit, ethics and education for the accounting profession can be instrumental in the re-establishment of confidence in the audit process and in promoting the integrity of firms and markets. I also believe that high quality standards, if and when uniformly applied, create an international 'public good' that represents a very important part of the governance arrangements for our world financial system. That the standards are also being formulated in the broad public interest is a further safeguard that these arrangements will foster stability and development around the world.

Click for:
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SEC Chairman speaks about benefits of XBRL reporting

06 Jun 2006

US SEC Chairman Christopher Cox recently spoke about (PDF 55k).

'Interactive data' is financial and other information that is tagged using the XBRL programming language. Benefits of XBRL cited by Chairman Cox include easier and more timely access to the information; more accurate and reliable information; and significant new analytical capabilities. With regard to accuracy of financial data, Chairman Cox noted:

And the numbers the investor sees using interactive data will be vastly more accurate than they have been up to this point. Most people think that the numbers analysts and investment professionals work with come directly from SEC filings. Even some CEOs think this. But it's not true. An entire industry has developed to extract information in the financial statements that companies file with us. The error rate from this process is unacceptably high. According to one study, for example, computers taking down data from the SEC website get the numbers right only 72% of the time. People must then manually check every one of these hundreds of items in every company's financial statements to get that 28% that was not captured correctly. This is time consuming and, because human fingers are involved, error prone. Even after the human extraction has taken place, the error rate can range between 5% and 20%. With all of the advancements we have today, and with all of the money we spend on making sure that companies put out accurate numbers, why do we allow this low-tech approach to continue unabated?

Edgar Online, a Connecticut company whose business it is to extract information from our SEC filings and resell it to users downstream, has given us an idea of what the future could be like. They have embraced interactive data, and have already tagged more than 10,000 companies' statements - including all the 10Ks, and all the 10Qs - going back several years. Edgar Online says that, thanks to XBRL, it has attained a greater than 99% accuracy rate.

Imagine retail investors having access to better numbers than professional analysts ever dreamed of, and imagine combining this accuracy with the power to mix and match, and to compare and analyze those numbers.

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