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Indian IFRS update

05 Apr 2010

Consolidated financial results may be submitted to the SEBI using IFRSs

The Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has provided an option to listed entities having subsidiaries to submit their consolidated financial results either in accordance with the accounting standards specified in section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956, or in accordance with IFRS (with required reconciliations). Submission of separate financial results to the stock exchanges will continue to be in accordance with Indian GAAP.

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AICPA IFRS for SMEs-US GAAP Comparison Tool

03 Apr 2010

The American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) staff have developed an IFRS for SMEs–US GAAP Comparison Tool, which is being added to collaboratively by those who use the tool.

AICPA technical staff monitor and review the additions. Here is the AICPA's description:

The purpose of this Wiki is to provide a detailed and comprehensive comparison of the International Accounting Standards Board's International Financial Reporting Standard for Small-and Medium-Sized Entities ('IFRS for SMEs') with corresponding requirements of United States generally accepted accounting principles ('US GAAP'). But this is more than just a comparison resource, it is a Wiki. That means it is a collaborative, ongoing work in progress for anyone to contribute and use.

This Wiki is intended to be a rich resource. The AICPA Accounting Standards team decided to introduce the comparison resource during its development stage to help you learn and to learn ourselves about the similarities and differences between IFRS for SMEs and US GAAP. Anyone preparing financial statements under IFRS for SMEs in the United States and anyone interested in the differences between the two sets of accounting standards will find this comparison resource valuable.

The comparison resource will cover all sections of IFRS for SMEs. Disclosure requirements of the IFRS for SMEs sections are excluded. As the AICPA completes sections, it will add the information to the Wiki. The AICPA Accounting standards team welcomes anyone with an interest in and knowledge of IFRS for SMEs and US GAAP to read the Wiki and contribute.

Inasmuch as this Resource is a work-in-progress, the completeness and accuracy of the content varies from section to section. True to the wiki platform, the AICPA looks to AICPA members and the accounting profession to complete, correct, and improve upon the work begun by the Accounting Standards team. Sources of authoritative literature should be consulted when preparing or reporting upon financial statements.

As more fully explained [on the Wiki website], contributions to the Wiki will be monitored and reviewed by AICPA technical staff. It is expected that after all sections of the comparison resource are introduced and exposed for review and editing, the resource will be maintained and updated periodically by the AICPA.

Click here to access the AICPA IFRS for SMEs – US GAAP Comparison Tool (http://wiki.ifrs.com/)

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IFAC 2010 Handbooks available

03 Apr 2010

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has published two Handbooks for 2010:

  • 2010 Handbook of International Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance, and Related Services Pronouncements. This includes the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board's (IAASB) complete set of clarified International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and International Standard on Quality Control (ISQC) 1 now in effect. It also includes the IAASB's standards on review, other assurance, and related services, a glossary, and a preface to the international standards.
  • 2010 Handbook of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. This book contains the revised Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, which becomes effective on 1 January 2011, with early adoption permitted.

The handbooks can be downloaded free of charge in PDF format or purchased in print from IFAC's Publications and Resources site: web.ifac.org/publications.

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Notes from Monitoring Board meeting

02 Apr 2010

The IFRS Foundation Monitoring Board met with the Trustees of the IFRS Foundation at the IASB's offices in London on 1 April 2010. Presented below are the preliminary and unofficial notes taken by Deloitte observers at the meeting. The Monitoring Board met the IASC Foundation Trustees in London.

Meeting of the IFRS Foundation Monitoring Board, 1 April 2010, London
All Monitoring Board members were present, except for the Chairman of the IOSCO Emerging Markets Committee (Guillermo Larrain). However, Greg Tanzer, the IOSCO Secretary-General, represented him. The Meeting was chaired by Hans Hoogervorst, Vice-Chairman of the IOSCO Technical Committee.

The meeting was relatively brief, taking just over an hour of the 2.5 hours allocated.

IASCF governance and independence

Michel Barnier, the European Internal markets Commissioner, reiterated the EC's support for IFRSs as the only realistic option for a single set of globally-accepted, high-quality financial reporting standards. However, there are continuing concerns in Europe over the governance of the IFRS Foundation and its accountability to public authorities and the IASB's engagement with investors and prudential supervisors. Mr Barnier was challenged on both points by the Foundation's Chairman, who noted that the Monitoring Board was put in place specifically to provide the engagement with public authorities, and its membership had been determined in consultation with the European Commission. In addition, in the past 12-18 months, the IASB had greatly expanded its outreach and investor/user engagement. Finally, on all major projects, the IASB would (as it had on IFRS 3) undertake impact assessments and produce feedback statements (summarising the results of the IASB's due process and redeliberations).

Consistency of application and enforcement

Mary Shapiro, Chairman of the US Securities and Exchange Commission, noted that IOSCO was heavily involved in efforts to promote comparability and consistency of application and enforcement of IFRSs. It was, necessarily, an ongoing and iterative process. Her comments were supported by Mr Tanzer and Ethiopis Tafara (US SEC) who noted that IOSCO is sharing information among its members (including the Committee of European Securities Regulators in the EU). This information sharing was designed to identify enforcement issues and application problems, with the view to making more informed enforcement decisions. In addition, the US SEC had bilateral relations with a number of IFRS jurisdictions through which they exchanged information with the aim of avoiding contradictory enforcement positions.

The Chairman of the Japanese Financial Services Agency called for IFRIC to be more active, issue more Interpretations and be more specific about the reasons why it does not take items to its agenda.

IASCF funding

On funding for the IASCF, Mr Barnier noted that it was very important that all IFRS jurisdictions make 'realistic contributions' towards funding the IASCF. He agreed to enter into bilateral discussions with the IASCF Chairman on the level of EU funding, but noted that both the European Council and the European Parliament had to agree the budget and be satisfied that all conditions for EU funding had been met on an annual basis. Ms Shapiro stated that the SEC was working hard to find both short-term and long-term funding solutions for the US-based contributions to the IASB. She noted that financial independence is one of the SEC's milestones for accepting IFRSs for US domestic issuers, and the SEC recognises its own role in helping the IASCF to achieve that.

Post-2011 Strategic planning

The Monitoring Board will look at how it operates, how it exercises its oversight functions of the IASCF, and how it conducts its business generally. It felt that, until all members had signed the Memorandum of Understanding, it had been premature to do this exercise.

The greater demands of emerging and transition economies in the post-2011 activities of the IASB were noted, both by an IASB Trustee and by Greg Tanzer on behalf of IOSCO.

IASB stakeholder engagement

The Monitoring Board noted the enhanced outreach activities of the IASB in the past 12-18 months with approval and hoped that sufficient funding could be secured such that those efforts could be maintained or enhanced further.

This summary is based on notes taken by observers at the Monitoring Board meeting and should not be regarded as an official or final summary.

 

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Philippines has adopted the IFRS for SMEs

02 Apr 2010

The IFRS for SMEs has been adopted in the Republic of the Philippines effective 1 January 2010. It is known as the Philippine Financial Reporting Standard for SMEs (PFRS for SMEs).

In the Philippines, listed companies, large unlisted companies, financial institutions, and public utilities are all required to use full PFRSs, which are nearly identical to full IFRSs. The PFRS for SMEs must be used by any other entity that has total assets of between P3,000,000 and P350,000,000 (US$70,000 to $8,000,000) or total liabilities of between P3 million and P250 million (US$70,000 to $5,500,000). Entities below those thresholds (so-called 'micro entities') may use the PFRS for SMEs or 'another acceptable basis of accounting'. PFRSs are developed by the Philippine Financial Reporting Standards Council and approved and issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (P-SEC). Click for:

 

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Agenda for 8 April 2010 Special IASB meeting

01 Apr 2010

The IASB will hold a special meeting at its offices in London on Thursday 8 April 2010. Portions of the meeting are joint with FASB.

You can access the agenda on our 8 April 2010 IASB meeting page.  We will also post Deloitte observer notes on this page as they are available.

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Deloitte Canada IFRS transition newsletters

01 Apr 2010

Deloitte Canada has published the March 2010 issue of their Countdown IFRS transition newsletter, to discuss practical issues Canadian companies are facing in IFRS transition as well as to provide an update on recent IFRS events.

Articles in this issue include:
  • Assessing and Building IFRS Financial Literacy Across the Organization
  • The Real Deal – the focus this month is on Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
  • An update on International standard setting activities
Click below for: Related items:

 

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Argentina proposes to adopt IFRS for SMEs

01 Apr 2010

As previously reported on IAS Plus, Argentina will require all companies that publicly offer equity or debt securities to switch to IFRSs starting in 2012, with an option to use IFRSs in 2011 or, in some cases, 2010.

On 19 March 2010, the Federación Argentina de Consejos Profesionales de Ciencias Económicas (the national professional accounting body in Argentina) issued an exposure draft proposing to adopt the IFRS for SMEs as an option for all entities not required to use full IFRSs.

The exposure draft proposes that those private entities should also be permitted to use accounting standards that the Federation has issued or may issue in the future. Click for Technical Resolution No. 29 (PDF 32k, Spanish). The IASB has published a Spanish translation of the IFRS for SMEs (NIIF para las PYMES), available for free download here.

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G20 leaders urge 'international standards'

01 Apr 2010

The leaders of Canada, France, Korea, United Kingdom, and United States have sent a Joint Letter to the other leaders of the G20 countries highlighting the need for continued cooperation on the regulatory reform agenda to strengthen the international financial system that they agreed to at their summit meeting in Pittsburgh in September 2009.

The Statement (PDF 102k) that was issued following the Pittsburgh summit set out, as one of many goals, complete convergence of accounting standards across the G20 member nations by June 2011. In their new letter, the five leaders reiterate their call for adoption of international standards and for peer reviews to evaluate compliance.
An excerpt:

Collectively we have been making steady progress toward stabilizing and strengthening the global financial system by fortifying prudential oversight, improving risk management, promoting transparency, and reinforcing international cooperation. While confidence in the financial system has improved, more work is required to restore the soundness of some global banks' balance sheets, to avoid leaving the global financial system vulnerable and restricting its ability to provide the credit needed to fuel sustainable economic growth....

There can be no let up in our commitment to... implementing international standards and agreeing to undergo periodic peer reviews to evaluate our adherence to these standards.

Click for:

 

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Dominican Republic adopts IFRSs and IFRS for SMEs

31 Mar 2010

In the Dominican Republic, the Instituto de Contadores Publicos Autorizados de la Republica Dominicana (Institute of CPAs of the Dominican Republic, or ICPARD) has had the legal power to establish accounting standards in accordance with article 31 of Law 479-08 since July 2009. In February 2010 the ICPARD adopted two resolutions:

  • Listed companies. In Resolution 001 (PDF 211k, Spanish), the ICPARD established the mandatory use of IFRSs for companies whose shares are quoted on the Bolsa de Valores de la Republica Dominicana (BVRD, the Stock Exchange of the Dominican Republic). The resolution provides for a two-step implementation of IFRSs, requiring some standards as mandatory starting in 2010 while the others become mandatory in 2014. Those companies that currently are using IFRSs will continue to do so. In addition, the resolution allows companies that currently prepare financial statements in accordance with US GAAP to continue to do so up to 2014, when they will need to use IFRSs. If IFRSs do not address an accounting question, companies should follow US GAAP.
  • Government-regulated companies. Resolution 001 provides that such companies must follow the requirements of the government regulatory body.
  • Other companies. In Resolution 002 (PDF 202k, Spanish), the ICPARD established the mandatory use of IFRS for SMEs for all companies whose shares are not quoted on the BVRD (other than government-regulated companies). The resolution provides for a two-step implementation of the IFRS for SMEs, requiring some sections as mandatory starting in 2010 while the other sections become mandatory in 2014. In addition, the resolution allows companies that currently prepare financial statements in accordance with US GAAP to continue to do so up to 2014 when they will need to switch to the IFRS for SMEs. If the IFRSs for SMEs does not address an accounting question, companies should follow full IFRSs and then US GAAP.

 

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