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Additional ECOFIN conclusions on accounting

08 Oct 2008

Our story immediately below reports on a conclusion that the Eurogroup and EU Economic and Finance Ministers Council (ECOFIN) reached on accounting valuation issues at its meeting in Luxembourg on 6 and 7 October 2008. ECOFIN has also published another set of conclusions titled Immediate Responses to Financial Turmoil that addresses, among many other things, several financial instruments accounting issues.

Specifically, ECOFIN makes recommendations on mark-to-market valuation rules and reclassification rules for financial instruments:

We underline the necessity of avoiding any distortion of treatment between US and European banks due to differences in accounting rules. We take note of the flexibility in the application of mark to market valuation under IFRS as outlined in recent guidance from the IASB. Ecofin strongly recommends that supervisors and auditors in the EU apply this new guidance immediately. We also consider that the issue of asset reclassification must be resolved quickly. To this end, we urge the IASB and the FASB to work together on this issue and welcome the readiness of the Commission to bring forward appropriate measures as soon as possible. We expect this issue to be solved by the end of the month, with the objective to implement as of the third quarter, in accordance with the relevant procedures.

Click to view Immediate Responses to Financial Turmoil (PDF 116k).

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Deloitte Alert on credit market turmoil

07 Oct 2008

Deloitte (United States) has published a Financial Reporting Alert on Potential Counterparty Default and Other Accounting Considerations Related to the Credit-Market Turmoil.

Deloitte Financial Reporting Alert 08-14 (PDF 70k) addresses the impact that recent market events, such as the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and the credit-standing deterioration of other financial institutions, may have on an entity's financial statements. This alert focuses on the following:
  • The impact of possible counterparty default on an entity's derivative contracts that are (1) designated as hedging instruments in cash flow or fair value hedging relationships and/or (2) accounted for under the normal purchases and normal sales exception criteria defined in Statement 133,1 as amended.
  • Other accounting considerations associated with counterparty default (or potential default), highlighted in Appendix A of the Alert.
  • Other accounting considerations arising from the current turmoil in the credit markets, highlighted in Appendix B of the Alert.
Although this Alert highlights a number of items preparers and auditors should consider, it is neither a comprehensive checklist nor a complete analysis. Organizations should consider their own facts and circumstances and monitor ongoing developments to determine the impact of market conditions on their financial statements. Consultation with independent accountants also may be advisable in certain circumstances.

 

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IAASB alert on fair value accounting estimates

07 Oct 2008

The staff of the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) has released an audit practice alert Challenges in Auditing Fair Value Accounting Estimates in the Current Market Environment.

The alert was developed following consultation with the IAASB's Task Force on Fair Value Auditing Guidance, which is considering the need for new or modified guidance in light of current marketplace issues. The purpose of the alert is to highlight areas within the International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) that are particularly relevant in the audit of fair value accounting estimates in times of market uncertainty. The practice alert may downloaded free of charge from the IFAC Website.

 

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19-point plan emerges from EU G8 heads of state summit

07 Oct 2008

The heads of state of the four EU G8 member states (France, Britain, Germany and Italy) met on 4 October 2008 at the Elysee Palace in Paris in a 'mini-summit' on global financial problems.

The four national leaders were joined by the head of the European Central Bank and the President of the European Commission. At the end of the meeting, the leaders issued a 19-Point Plan (PDF 102k) with recommendations on various matters discussed at their meeting. Point number nine dealt with accounting:

9. We will ensure that European financial institutions are not disadvantaged vis-à-vis their international competitors in terms of accounting rules and of their interpretation. In this regard, European financial institutions should be given the same rules to reclassify financial instruments from the trading book to the banking book including those already held or issued. We urge the IASB and the FASB to work quickly together on this issue in accordance with their recent announcement. We also welcome the readiness of the Commission to bring forward appropriate measures as soon as possible. This issue must be resolved by the end of the month.

The IASB has already announced that it intends immediately to reconsider the current prohibition in IAS 39 against reclassifying financial instruments (see 'step 3' in our News Story of 4 October 2008).
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ECOFIN agenda includes accounting valuations

07 Oct 2008

The Eurogroup and EU Economic and Finance Ministers Council (ECOFIN) is meeting in Luxembourg on 6 and 7 October 2008.

The Agenda (PDF 115k) includes discussion of accounting valuation issues:
Financial stability and financial supervision
Ministers will continue discussions which took place at the Informal ECOFIN of Nice of 12-13 September 2008 on Financial Stability and Financial supervision. They will be looking at the need for a full and timely implementation of the October 2007 roadmap, and in particular the need to pursue the work to improve transparency in the banking sector and to make swift progress on accounting valuation at international level.
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Agenda for 20-21 October 2008 IASB-FASB meeting

06 Oct 2008

The International Accounting Standards Board will hold a joint meeting with the US Financial Accounting Standards Board at the FASB's offices in Norwalk, Connecticut USA on 20-21 October 2008. Presented below is the agenda for the meeting.

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Guide de Référence sur les IFRS 2008 (IFRSs in your Pocket 2008)

06 Oct 2008

Deloitte (Canada) has published Guide de Référence sur les IFRS 2008, a translation into French of our popular IFRSs in your Pocket 2008 guide.

The content of this 109-page booklet is the same as the English version, which means that it includes information about:
  • IASB structure and contact details.
  • IASB due process.
  • Use of IFRSs around the world, including updates on Europe, Asia, USA, and Canada.
  • Summaries of each IASB Standard (through IFRS 3 and the amendment to IAS 27) and Interpretation (through IFRIC 14), as well as the Framework and the Preface to IFRSs.
  • Background and current status of all current IASB projects.
  • IASC and IASB chronology.
  • Update on IFRS-US GAAP convergence.
  • Other useful IASB-related information.
Click to download Guide de Référence sur les IFRS 2008 (PDF 593k). Pocket guides in English and other languages are Here.
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CESR consultation on equivalence of Indian GAAP and IFRSs

06 Oct 2008

The Committee of European Securities Regulators (CESR) has issued a Consultation Paper on whether Indian GAAP should be deemed equivalent to IFRSs.

CESR's tentative conclusion is that the current programme of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India to converge Indian GAAP with IFRSs, if completed by 2011 as planned, will result in Indian GAAP that is equivalent to IFRSs. Therefore, CESR's proposed recommendation to the Commission is to allow companies currently using Indian GAAP for listing on a European securities market to continue to do so, without reconciliation through 2011 and, if India's convergence plan is achieved, to continue to do so after 2011. Following this consultation, CESR will report its final conclusion to the European Commission, which must make the final equivalence decision. Here is an excerpt from CESR's paper:

On the basis of the information detailed above, CESR has drawn the following conclusions:

  • The ICAI has made, in July 2007, a public commitment to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards before 31 December 2011;
  • The Indian Government confirmed publicly in May 2008, its intention to achieve convergence with IFRS by 2011;
  • The ICAI has noted that it might make modifications to IFRSs to reflect 'Indian conditions' such as requiring additional disclosures, changing some terminology and omitting some options or alternative treatments. However, these changes are expected to be minor and the stated intention of both the ICAI and the Indian Government is that Indian Accounting Standards will to all intents and purposes be fully IFRS compliant by the end of the program and that Indian issuers will therefore be in a position to make an absolute statement of compliance with IFRS in their notes.; and
  • Effective measures are consequently being taken to secure the timely and complete convergence of Indian Accounting Standards to International Financial Reporting Standards by 31 December 2011....

If the Commission were minded to allow Indian issuers to use Indian GAAP when accessing EU markets, CESR recommends the Commission accept Indian GAAP according to article 4 of the Commission Regulation on the mechanism until it is in a position to make a decision under article 2.

'The following table gives the key milestones that will need to be met for the Indian convergence program to be achieved, based on current assumptions in the concept paper and a changeover date of 1st April 2011 as announced in May 2008 by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. The table also identifies the key decisions that both the ICAI and the Indian Government will need to make in order to implement the convergence program'.

2008 - 2009
  • Revisions to be made to Indian accounting standards to converge them with their IFRS equivalents. 14 revised Indian standards will be issued in 2009.
  • Accounting professionals to obtain training and thorough knowledge of IFRS.
1st April 2010
  • All Indian accounting standards to have been issued by ICAI to allow issuers to prepare comparative information for the changeover date.
  • Any last differences from IFRS to be fixed during the year.
1st April 2011
  • Changeover date.
  • First year of reporting under new IFRS-based accounting standards.

Click for the Consultation Paper (PDF 508k).

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Agenda for 13-17 October 2008 IASB meeting

05 Oct 2008

The International Accounting Standards Board will hold its regular October 2008 meeting at the IASB's offices, 30 Cannon Street, London on Monday to Friday 13-17 October 2008. The meeting is open to public observation and is being webcast.

Presented below is the agenda for the meeting. Please note that on 2 October 2008 the Board held an additional Board meeting. Click here for Our Notes from that Meeting.

13-17 October 2008, London

Monday 13 October 2008

Tuesday 14 October 2008 (afternoon only)

Wednesday 15 October 2008

Thursday 16 October 2008

Friday 17 October 2008

 

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IFAC rejects simplified audit standards for audits of SMEs

05 Oct 2008

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has issued a policy position titled IFAC's Support for a Single Set of Auditing Standards: Implications for Audits of Small and Medium-sized Entities.

The paper sets out IFAC's view that International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) are designed to be applicable to audits of financial statements of entities of all sizes. "If auditors intend to issue an ISA audit report, they must comply with the ISAs. This enables a consistent level of assurance to be associated with the word 'audit', and allows users to make decisions in the light of a common understanding about the reliability of financial statements.' The paper points out that SMEs have an alternative to obtaining an audit – they may obtain a review of their financial statements rather than an audit. IFAC Media Release (link to IFAC website).

 

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