News

EFRAG (European Financial Reporting Advisory Group) (dk green) Image

EFRAG report – 14 IASB pronouncements await EU endorsement

02 Oct 2008

The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) has updated its report showing the status of endorsement, under the EU Accounting Regulation, of each IFRS, including standards, interpretations, and amendments.

Click to download the Endorsement Status Report as of 1 October 2008 (PDF 88k). Currently, there are 14 IASB pronouncements that have not yet been endorsed for use in Europe, as follows:
  • IFRS 1 and IAS 27 Cost of an Investment in a Subsidiary, Jointly-Controlled Entity, or Associate
  • IFRS 2 Share-based Payment: Vesting Conditions and Cancellations
  • IFRS 3 Business Combinations (2008)
  • IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (revised September 2007)
  • IAS 23 Borrowing Costs (revised March 2007)
  • IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (2008)
  • IAS 32 and IAS 1 Amendments for Puttable Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation
  • IAS 39 Amendments for Eligible Hedged Items
  • IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements
  • IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes
  • IFRIC 14 IAS 19 – The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements, and their Interaction
  • IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate
  • IFRIC 16 Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation
  • Improvements to IFRSs – 2007 (affects various standards)

 

FASB (old) Image

Deloitte Alert on proposed FASB FSP on FV measurement

02 Oct 2008

Deloitte (United States) has published an Alert on a proposed FASB Staff Position (FSP) that would amend FASB Statement 157 Fair Value Measurements to provide guidance on measuring fair values (FV) in illiquid markets.

Deloitte Financial Reporting Alert 08-12 (PDF 34k) points out that the FSP will not change the measurement principles in FAS 157 but will provide guidance for applying those principles in inactive markets by elaborating on the guidance that the SEC and FASB Issued Jointly on 30 September 2008 (see our Earlier News Story). Examples will be added to FAS 157 on:
  • How entities' internal (entity-specific) assumptions should be considered in the measurement of FV for a financial asset when relevant market data does not exist.
  • How observable market information in an inactive market affects FV measurements.
  • How entities should consider the use of broker quotes or pricing services when assessing the relevance of inputs available to measure FV.
FASB will expose the proposed FSP for comment by the end of this week, with comments due by 9 October 2008. FASB plans to finalise the FSP on 10 October 2008, with an immediate effective date (including for financial statements for periods ending 30 September 2008 that have not yet been issued). Regarding transition, any changes in fair value would be included in an entity's financial results; retrospective application of the guidance to prior periods would be prohibited.

 

United States (old) Image

AICPA CAQ has concerns about accounting sections of 'bailout bill'

02 Oct 2008

The United States Senate has passed (vote 74 to 25) a version of the so-called 'Financial Institutions Bailout Bill'.

The House of Representatives (which previously rejected a version of the bill) will consider a similar bill tomorrow. In our News Story of 29 September 2008, we identified two sections of the House's draft bill that relate to fair value measurement issues:
  • Sec. 132. Authority to suspend mark-to-market accounting
  • Sec. 133. Study on mark-to-market accounting
Those two sections remain in the version of the bill that the Senate voted on yesterday. On 30 September 2008, the Center for Audit Quality (CAQ) of the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) sent a Letter to All Members of Congress (PDF 61k) stating that 'proposals advocating suspension of mark-to-market (or fair value) accounting are not in the best interest of investors or the capital markets and should be rejected'. The letter states:

The principles of mark-to-market accounting are rooted in the fundamental virtue of transparency and are central to informed market decisions and efficient allocation of capital. In our view, investor confidence would be undermined by efforts designed to mask the actual value of financial assets at a given point in time.

It is important to underscore that mark-to-market accounting has contributed positively to revelations about the severity of the economic crisis facing our country's credit markets and certain institutions, but it did not create the economic crisis.

Recently, some have suggested that the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Financial Accounting Standards Board should suspend the application of mark-to-market or fair value accounting or somehow impose a moratorium on mark-to-market requirements for certain financial institutions when preparing financial statements to be used by investors.

Although determining fair values for financial instruments in an illiquid market can be challenging, the best estimate of the prices that would be received for such instruments in orderly transactions occurring at the measurement date remains the most relevant information for investors and policymakers. To lessen the uncertainties about the value of these securities, it is critical that investors continue to have the insight provided by the application of mark-to-market accounting principles.

Views similar to the CAQ's were expressed publicly by the CFA Institute and the Council of Institutional Investors.
Click to view the 'Financial Institutions Bailout Bill' (PDF 596k).

 

Webcast (mid blue) Image

Webcast will address tax implications of IFRSs

01 Oct 2008

Deloitte (Asia-Pacific) will present a webcast on Tax Accounting: The Past, the Present and the Future from 12:00 noon to 13:00 Hong Kong time (GMT +8) on 11 December 2008. The webcast will focus on three topics:

  • Lessons learned during the year since FIN 48 was implemented.
  • Other tax accounting updates, including how FIN 48 will impact non-public companies.
  • Issues companies should consider as more countries adopt International Financial Reporting Standards.

 

SEC (US Securities and Exchange Commission) (dark gray) Image
FASB (old) Image

Joint SEC-FASB guidance on fair value measurements

01 Oct 2008

The US SEC's Office of the Chief Accountant and the FASB staff have jointly issued a press release containing questions and answers aimed at clarifying fair value measurement practices in the current environment.

They issued this guidance pending the completion by FASB of additional interpretative guidance about the requirements of FASB Statement No. 157 Fair Value Measurements in illiquid markets.

The joint press release contains answers to the following questions:

  • Can management's internal assumptions (eg, expected cash flows) be used to measure fair value when relevant market evidence does not exist?
  • How should the use of 'market' quotes (eg, broker quotes or information from a pricing service) be considered when assessing the mix of information available to measure fair value?
  • Are transactions that are determined to be disorderly representative of fair value? When is a distressed (disorderly) sale indicative of fair value?
  • Can transactions in an inactive market affect fair value measurements?
  • What factors should be considered in determining whether an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired?
Click for the Joint Press Release (PDF 25k). FASB has announced a change to the Agenda of its 1 October 2008 Meeting to consider a draft FASB Staff Position that would provide additional measurement guidance on FAS 157.
Deloitte Comment Letter Image

We comment on Conceptual Framework proposals

30 Sep 2008

Deloitte has submitted to the IASB a Comment Letter on the IASB's Conceptual Framework Exposure Draft – An Improved Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting:

  • Chapter 1 The Objective of Financial Reporting
  • Chapter 2 Qualitative Characteristics and Constraints of Decision-useful Financial Reporting Information
In our letter we express strong support for the Conceptual Framework project and for the proposals in this exposure draft.
An excerpt is below. Our past comment letters to the IASB/IASC are Here.

We wish to acknowledge that in our opinion, the proposed Framework as expressed in the ED has been significantly improved from the Discussion Paper phase of this project. We find the proposed Framework is now well organised and we generally agree with the notions expressed therein. More specifically, we agree with the dual focus of the expressed objective of financial reporting on both cash flow generation and management stewardship and also agree that decision useful information has several qualitative characteristics of which relevance and faithful representation are the most fundamental. However, we think that comparability, verifiability, timeliness and understandability are supporting components (not 'enhancing characteristics') that need to be present to render financial information relevant and representationally faithful. In addition, there are certain aspects of the proposed Framework which we continue to believe may be enhanced. We have included our comments on these aspects in the Appendix to this letter....

We believe that the individual chapters of the conceptual framework should not be finalised (or at least not made effective) until all of the chapters are finalised to ensure that the overall Framework forms a cohesive set of principles.

Click to view Comment Letter on the IASB's Conceptual Framework Exposure Draft – An Improved Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (PDF 152k)

Deloitte Comment Letter Image

We comment on the Reporting Entity discussion paper

30 Sep 2008

Deloitte has submitted to the IASB a Comment Letter on the IASB's Discussion Paper on the Reporting Entity: Preliminary Views on an Improved Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting – The Reporting Entity. We agree with, and support, the majority of the proposals made by the Board in this DP.

Below is an excerpt from our letter. Our past comment letters to the IASB/IASC are Here.

We conceptually agree with the proposed definition for a reporting entity and support the proposal to keep the definition broad. However, we believe that the broadness of the definition should be supplemented by more discussion on why it is important to define the concept of what constitutes a reporting entity. Similarly, while we concur that control should be defined at the conceptual level and that the controlling model should be used to define entities to be included within consolidated financial statements, we suggest that the Board expands its discussion on the matter and clarifies certain aspects. One of the key aspects of the controlling model that needs to be clarified at the conceptual level is whether consolidation is appropriate when an entity (the investor) controls at the present time another entity (the investee) or whether it is appropriate when the investor has the ability to obtain control, at present, over the investee. The ambiguity is evidenced by the fact that, on the one hand, the DP defines control has 'having the ability to determine...' while on the other hand it indicates in paragraph 154 that 'the ability to take control' does not translate in having control at the present time.

Finally, we agree that there is a need to allow the preparation of general purpose 'group' financial statements in certain circumstances not captured by the controlling entity model. However, we believe that the common control model fails to capture all of these circumstances and we find that the restriction on the preparation of combined financial statements contradictory to the principle of allowing for a broad definition of a reporting entity.

Click to view Comment Letter on the IASB's Discussion Paper on the Reporting Entity (PDF 196k).

0809ifrsinsurance.jpg Image

IFRS and the insurance industry

29 Sep 2008

Publicly accountable entities in Canada are required to switch to IFRSs starting in 2011 (with an option to adopt IFRSs earlier, even in 2008, with approval of the Provincial securities regulator).

The transition from Canadian GAAP will be different for every company. However, particular industries will experience common themes and issues. Deloitte (Canada) has published On the Road Ahead: IFRS Top Ten Accounting Issues in Insurance Industry (PDF 437k). For the insurance industry overall, the following are likely to be the top ten recurring areas of particular significance, and likely differences from Canadian GAAP:
  1. Insurance contracts – measurement principles
  2. Product classification
  3. Insurance contracts – financial statement presentation and disclosures
  4. Insurance contracts – embedded derivatives and unbundling
  5. Insurance contracts – changes in accounting policies
  6. Impairment
  7. Financial instruments
  8. Real estate
  9. First-time adoption of IFRS
  10. Other areas including business combinations, leases, share-based payments/related parties, and employee benefits

 

United States (old) Image

Accounting provisions of US financial institutions 'bailout bill'

29 Sep 2008

The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 that is being considered by the United States Congress (the so-called financial institutions bailout bill) has as its objective: "To provide authority for the Federal Government to purchase and insure certain types of troubled assets for the purposes of providing stability to and preventing disruption in the economy and financial system and protecting taxpayers, and for other purposes".

Two sections of the Draft Bill (PDF 193k) relate to fair value measurement accounting issues:

Sec. 132. Authority to suspend mark-to-market accounting.

"The Securities and Exchange Commission shall have the authority under the securities laws 12 (as such term is defined in section 3(a)(47) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(47)) to suspend, by rule, regulation, or order, the application of Statement Number 157 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board for any issuer (as such term is defined in section 3(a)(8) of such Act) or with respect to any class or category of transaction if the Commission determines that is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and is consistent with the protection of investors."

Sec. 133. Study on mark-to-market accounting.

"The Securities and Exchange Commission, in consultation with the Board [of Governors of the Federal Reserve System] and the Secretary [of the Treasury], shall conduct a study on mark-to-market accounting standards as provided in Statement Number 157 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, as such standards are applicable to financial institutions, including depository institutions. Such a study shall consider at a minimum —

  • (1) the effects of such accounting standards on a financial institution's balance sheet;
  • (2) the impacts of such accounting on bank failures in 2008;
  • (3) the impact of such standards on the quality of financial information available to investors;
  • (4) the process used by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in developing accounting standards;
  • (5) the advisability and feasibility of modifications to such standards; and
  • (6) alternative accounting standards to those provided in such Statement Number 157."
The SEC must submit the report to Congress within 90 days after enactment of the bill.

 

Deloitte Comment Letter Image

We comment on EFRAG enhancement proposals

29 Sep 2008

On 22 July 2008, the Supervisory Board of the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) invited public comment on Proposals for Enhancing EFRAG as a way to strengthen the European contribution to the work of IASB.

The proposals envision a new structure, a budget of €3 million in 2009 doubling to €6 million in 2010, and an EFRAG technical staff of 20. Deloitte has submitted a Letter of Comment on the Proposals (PDF 18k). While we support EFRAG's proposals to improve its ability to be a strong and coordinated European voice for high quality accounting standards for users in Europe, we caution that EFRAG's constitution should be clear that EFRAG is neither a standard-setter nor a replacement for the existing EU national standard-setters.

 

Correction list for hyphenation

These words serve as exceptions. Once entered, they are only hyphenated at the specified hyphenation points. Each word should be on a separate line.