News

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We disagree with IFRIC's draft decision on effective interest rate

17 Jun 2008

In a letter to IFRIC, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu disagree with the IFRIC's tentative decision not to take onto the IFRIC's agenda a request for an interpretation on the application of the effective interest rate (EIR) method.

Click for our Letter to IFRIC (PDF 136k). Here is an excerpt:

In summary, we believe the tentative agenda decision wording does not provide sufficient clarity and that additional interpretive guidance is needed. We believe there are three important interpretative issues that need to be addressed:

  • (i) how to apply the effective interest rate to debt instruments with a market-based reset;
  • (ii) when should an entity apply AG7 compared to AG8; and
  • (iii) for inflation linked debt, is it possible to analogise with IAS 29 in the case when an entity is not applying that standard.
The application of the EIR is critical in determining the balance sheet carrying amount and the impact on profit or loss for debt instruments held at amortised cost, as well as the income recognition for those debt instruments classified as available-for-sale. The EIR has widespread application for both vanilla and complex debt instruments, yet the standard is not clear as to how the EIR method applies for instruments with variable cash flows.
Our past comment letters to IASB, IFRIC, IASC, and SIC are Here.

 

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New jurisdiction page for Iraq – IFRSs required

17 Jun 2008

We have created a new Jurisdiction Page for Iraq.

Under the Iraq securities markets law, all companies listed for trading on the Iraq Stock Exchange are required to publish financial statements that are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. Those statements must be audited in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Further, the Iraq banking law (administered by the Central Bank of Iraq) requires all banks to publish IFRS financial statements. We have updated our table of Use of IFRSs by Jurisdiction.

 

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G8 Ministers urge swift IASB action on SPEs and valuation

16 Jun 2008

The Finance Ministers of the G8 countries met on 14 June 2008 in Osaka, Japan, in preparation for the Summit of the G8 Heads of State and Government to be held 7-9 July 2008 in Hokkaido-Toyako.

The Communique released by the Finance Ministers (PDF 21k) at the conclusion of the meeting addressed a wide range of issues, including the world economy, commodity prices, climate change, development, and abuses of the financial system. With regard to financial reporting, the communique said:

We call on the IASB to accelerate its reviews of accounting issues around off-balance sheet entities and valuation in illiquid markets.

Our comprehensive 'credit crunch' page is Here.

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SEC to consider use of IFRSs by domestic US registrants in IQ 2008

15 Jun 2008

In a speech at a conference sponsored by the Chartered Financial Analysts Institute, US Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Christopher Cox announced that the SEC expects to propose rules, some time in the third quarter of 2008, concerning the use of International Financial Reporting Standards by domestic US SEC registrants.

Chairman Cox made that comment in an address titled Disclosure from the User's Perspective (PDF 74k). He also announced the Commission's plans to modernise its oil and gas accounting and disclosure requirements, and he enumerated a wide range of issues that the SEC will be considering in the next several months. Here are two excerpts from Chairman Cox's remarks:

Use of IFRSs in the United States The support that you've shown for the implementation of interactive data reporting not only in the United States but around the world has been matched by your consistent support for the international convergence of accounting standards, in particular US GAAP and IFRS. You have been supportive of our decision to eliminate the reconciliation to US GAAP for financial statements prepared using IFRS, and you have offered helpful insights on our Concept Release on whether, and under what circumstances, US issuers should be allowed to prepare their financial statements using IFRS. That's a vitally important topic the Commission is scheduled to take up in the form of a proposed rulemaking later this summer.

Oil and gas reserve accounting and disclosure Early this summer, we also expect to propose amendments to our oil and gas reserve accounting and disclosure requirements, to reflect technological changes in the substantiation of proven reserves.

 

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Boletines IAS Plus – ediciones especiales en español

15 Jun 2008

Deloitte (Colombia) has published Spanish language editions of the recent IAS Plus newsletters on improvements to IFRSs and on amendments to IFRS 1 and IAS 27:

Aquí están Nuestros Recursos en Español (our Spanish resources).

 

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FASB forum and webcast on global standards 16 June 2008

15 Jun 2008

As an initial step toward the creation of a national plan for transition to IFRSs, the US Financial Accounting Standards Board, and its parent the Financial Accounting Foundation, will host a forum High-Quality Global Accounting Standards: Issues and Implications for US Financial Reporting on 16 June 2008, 9:00am to 4:00pm US EDT.

The forum will be held in New York City. It will consist of a panel discussion between FASB board members and invited representatives of users of financial statements, small and large companies both public and private, auditors, regulators, educators, and others representing facets of the US economy likely to be affected by a move from US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles to IFRSs. The stated goals of the forum are:
  1. to open the dialogue with our constituents about whether and how to move the US financial reporting system to IFRS, and
  2. to define the next steps in the process. A list of potential key issues to discuss includes the following:
Click for FASB Announcement with hyperlinks for more information (PDF 53k). The forum will be webcast. Click here for Webcast Details.

A list of potential key issues to discuss includes the following:

  • Should IFRS and US GAAP ultimately converge?
  • If so, how?
  • If so, when?
  • If so, for whom? Public companies, 'publicly accountable entities', private companies, not-for-profits?
  • If so, how will IFRS be interpreted across borders? What role will the SEC, PCAOB, and the international audit firms have in interpreting IFRS? Do the interpretations have to be the same across borders?
  • How would we prepare the US for the cultural shift to IFRS? Can the US cope with significantly less implementation guidance?
  • How do we assure constituents that their views will be heard and their ongoing needs will be met by an international standard setter?
  • Once converged, should there be only one standard setter?
  • What is the future role of the FASB?
  • Would US GAAP go away? What happens to the SEC guidance on financial reporting?
  • What are the implications for XBRL and the US GAAP Codification?
  • How would we mobilize the educational community to begin teaching IFRS?
  • How and when will the CPA exam change?
  • What are the banking and other regulatory issues that need to be addressed? Do US tax policies and other federal or state laws that interact with US GAAP need to be amended?
  • What other major issues should be considered?
  • What are the next steps in the process?

 

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EITF Snapshot for June 2008

14 Jun 2008

We have posted the June 2008 edition of EITF Snapshot summarising the 12 June 2008 meeting of FASB's Emerging Issues Task Force.

EITF Snapshot, published by Deloitte & Touche LLP (USA), enables readers to identify relevant topics and to understand quickly the meeting's outcome.

This EITF Snapshot covers six issues discussed by the EITF at the meeting:

  • Issue 07-5 Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock – consensus reached
  • Issue 08-1 Revenue Recognition for a Single Unit of Accounting – no decision reached
  • Issue 08-2 Lessor Revenue Recognition for Maintenance Services – recommended for removal from the EITF's agenda.
  • Issue 08-3 Accounting by Lessees for Maintenance Deposits Under Lease Arrangements – consensus reached
  • Issue 08-4 Transition Guidance for Conforming Changes to Issue No. 98-5 – consensus reached
  • Issue 08-5 Issuer's Accounting for Liabilities Measured at Fair Value With a Third-Party Guarantee – consensus for exposure

Click to view the June 2008 EITF Snapshot newsletter (PDF 122k). Past issues can be downloaded Here.

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Proposal regarding 'third country' GAAPs in the EU starting 2009

13 Jun 2008

The European Commission has proposed to amend the European Directive (law) on prospectuses to require that, starting 1 January 2009, 'third country' (non-European) issuers whose securities trade in a European securities market shall present their historical financial information in accordance with one of the following four sets of accounting standards:

  1. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 (known as 'IFRSs as adopted by the European Union').
  2. IFRSs as adopted by the IASB, provided that the notes to the audited financial statements that form part of the historical financial information contain an explicit and unreserved statement that those financial statements comply with IFRSs in accordance with IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements.
  3. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles of Japan;
  4. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles of the United States of America.
GAAPs of China, Canada, and South Korea are also acceptable until 2011. The Regulation would be immediately binding in all Member States. Click for Proposed Amendment (PDF 23k).
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EC recommendation on limiting auditor liability

13 Jun 2008

The European Commission has issued a recommendation to limit civil liability for auditors and audit firms carrying out a statutory audit of the consolidated annual accounts of a European company whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market in a Member State.

The stated aim of the recommendation is to encourage new entrants into the audit market, and to protect European capital markets by ensuring that audit firms remain viable in an environment where there is an increasing trend towards litigation and a lack of sufficient insurance cover. This recommendation identifies three methods of limitation and principles to be followed by Member States when adopting the recommendation. The three methods, all of which are actually used by Member States today, are a statutory monetary cap on liability, proportionate liability, and contractual limitation. Any other equivalent method might also be used. The liability limitation would apply in the case of negligent behaviour but not in the case of intentional misconduct by an auditor.

Deloitte responds to European Commission audit liability recommendations:

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu commends the European Commission (EC) for its intensive consideration of the complex issue of limiting civil liability for statutory auditors and audit firms. According to the Commission's statement, the recommendation aims to encourage new entrants into the audit market and to protect European capital markets by ensuring that audit firms remain viable in an environment where there is an increasing trend towards litigation and a lack of sufficient insurance cover in the sector.

This recommendation also proposes principles to be followed by member states when adopting the recommendation, including limitations not applying in the case of intentional misconduct on the part of the auditor and a right to fair compensation by damages parties.

Deloitte believes the European Commission gave very careful consideration to issuing this recommendation, and it will help achieve the Commission's goals and objectives.

Click for the following from the European Commission:
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FASB proposes major changes to hedge accounting

12 Jun 2008

The US Financial Accounting Standards Board has published an exposure draft (ED) on Accounting for Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement 133. If adopted, the new rules would apply for financial years beginning after 15 June 2009, and interim periods within those fiscal years.

Comment deadline is 15 August 2008.

Among other things, the ED proposes to:

  • Eliminate (with two exceptions) the ability of an entity to designate individual risks as the hedged risk in a fair value or cash flow hedge. This would mean that the financial statements would reflect information about the risks in the hedged item or transaction whether or not the entity chooses to manage those risks as part of a particular hedging relationship. The two exceptions would be (a) interest rate risk related to the entity's own issued debt (that is, its liability for funds borrowed), if hedged at inception, and (b) foreign currency exchange risk.
  • Eliminate the 'shortcut method' by which hedge effectiveness is presumed if the 'critical terms' of the hedging instrument and hedged item are deemed to match.
  • Modify the effectiveness threshold necessary for applying hedge accounting from highly effective to reasonably effective at offsetting changes in fair value or variability in cash flows.
  • Require an effectiveness evaluation at inception of the hedging relationship but not require ongoing effectiveness testing unless circumstances suggest a hedge is no longer reasonably effective.
FASB staff will present the ED to the IASB in an education session at the IASB meeting on 18 June 2008. Click for:

 

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