2002

Implications of US accounting reform for Europe

14 Oct 2002

Speaking in Brussels at a conference sponsored by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of England and Wales, US SEC Chairman Harvey L.

Pitt addressed the implications for Europe of the recent US accounting reform legislation [Sarbanes-Oxley Act]. Click to view the full text of Mr. Pitt's Remarks titled "A Single Capital Market in Europe: Challenges for Global Companies". Among other things, Mr. Pitt said:

Once the [new Public Company Accounting Oversight] Board is operational, it will need to determine a plan to consider and address issues regarding foreign firms. The Act provides that we, or the Board subject to our approval, may exempt any foreign public accounting firm from any provision of the Act or the rules promulgated under the Act. Once the Board is operational, we and it will explore the basis and need for exempting foreign audit firms. Ultimately, our decision must balance the fundamental regulatory objectives of Sarbanes-Oxley with our role as one of many regulators in the community of nations. We want to work closely with you in making these determinations and we will give real credence to the auditor oversight approaches other nations take.

FASB approves an agenda project on international convergence

10 Oct 2002

The United States Financial Accounting Standards Board has added to its agenda a short-term international convergence project that will be conducted jointly with the International Accounting Standards Board.

The FASB also voted to authorise its staff to expand its research project on international convergence. With respect to the short-term project, the FASB established a goal of 31 December 2003 for issuance of a final Statement that would "eliminate or reduce many, if not all, of the differences to be addressed in that project".

The new US Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002, approved by the US Congress in July 2002, permits the SEC to look to a private-sector accounting standard-setter, such as FASB, provided that the standard-setter "considers, in adopting accounting principles, ... the extent to which international convergence on high quality accounting standards is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and for the protection of investors."

Project pages updated

09 Oct 2002

Because the IASB has split its Insurance Contracts project into two phases, we have similarly split our agenda project page into Insurance Contracts - Phase I and Insurance Contracts - Phase II.

In addition to updating those two pages to reflect decisions at the September IASB meeting, we have also updated our project pages on

IASB meeting dates for October are confirmed

09 Oct 2002

The IASB will hold a deliberative Board meeting on 23-25 October (agenda not yet announced) and will meet with the chairs of major national accounting standard-setters on 28-29 October (agenda announced).

Click for Meeting Details.

US SEC Chairman comments on accounting by foreign registrants

08 Oct 2002

In Remarks delivered at the Financial Times' Conference on Regulation and Integration of the International Capital Markets (London, 8 October 2002), US SEC Chairman Harvey L.

Pitt commented on accounting and other standards to be followed by foreign companies that trade in the US capital markets:

In implementing Sarbanes-Oxley, we will be fully faithful to its letter and spirit, and we will also be fully mindful of the impact of regulation on both U.S. and global markets. In doing so we will continue a tradition that we have been following for many decades. Our philosophy is simple - U.S. persons invest around the globe, and therefore the interests of U.S. investors and U.S. markets are best served if foreign companies trade in our markets and meet our disclosure and accounting standards. I am well aware that there are those, especially outside the United States, who believe that recent events call our disclosure and accounting rules into question. However, I am confident, first, that our standards best serve the needs of our investors, and, second, that following the improvements that we have made and are in the process of making, including those mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our standards are and will be the equal of any, and the standard for many....

We intend to implement fully the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for all companies, foreign and domestic. That is our mandate. And, as we write our rules to implement the Act, foreign companies can expect that many of the new rules will apply to them. But we are prepared to consider how we can fulfill the mandate of the Act through our rulemaking and interpretive authority in ways that accommodate the home country requirements and regulatory approaches of the home jurisdiction of our foreign registrants and potential registrants.

Chinese GAAP: The Process of International Harmonization

08 Oct 2002

We have posted a new edition of our China Financial Reporting Update Newsletter.

It addresses Chinese Accounting Standards: The Process of International Harmonization.

Possible US move to a principles-based approach to standards

07 Oct 2002

The US Financial Accounting Standards Board has agreed to invite comment on a proposal for a principles-based approach to US accounting standard setting.

The proposal addresses concerns about the increase in the level of detail and complexity in accounting standards. Principles-based standards would focus on establishing general principles derived from the conceptual framework, reflecting the recognition, measurement, and reporting requirements for the transactions covered by the standards. The standards would provide few, if any, exceptions to the general principles and would limit additional guidance for applying the general principles to typical transactions, encouraging professional judgment in applying the general principles to other transactions specific to an entity or industry. The FASB will publish the proposal with a 75-day comment period. The FASB also plans to hold a public roundtable discussion with respondents to the proposal on 16 December 2002.

Comparison of IFRS and GAAP in the People's Republic of China

03 Oct 2002

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu has published GAAP Differences in your Pocket: IAS and GAAP in the People's Republic of China.

This 32-page booklet identifies and explains 108 differences between International Financial Reporting Standards and Chinese GAAP. It also includes a comprehensive foreword that reviews the development of financial reporting standards in China. Click to (PDF 346k). We are pleased to grant permission to accounting educators and students to make copies for educational use. In July, we published a similar comparison of IFRS and United States GAAP, which can be downloaded from our Publications Page.

EFRAG web page added to IASPlus

03 Oct 2002

Because IFRS will be required for listed companies throughout Europe starting in 2005, we have created a separate web page for the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG).

EFRAG develops a consensus view of a broad range of European organisations with an interest in financial reporting and submits that view to IASB and to the European Commission. Our EFRAG Page includes background information about EFRAG and links to the EFRAG comment letters, including EFRAG's recent comment letter on IASB's Improvements Exposure Draft.

Study on the effects of FAS 133 on companies' risk management

02 Oct 2002

The Association for Finance Professionals has published a study of The Impact of FAS 133 on the Risk Management Practices of End Users of Derivatives.

The study reports the experience of 175 companies in applying FAS 133. Because the provisions of FAS 133 are very similar to those of IAS 39, the study should be of interest to companies that apply IAS 39. Click here to Download the Study (PDF 48k). The study is an update of a similar 2001 study which can be Downloaded Here (PDF 287k).

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