2014

Importance of global accounting standards and increase in voluntary IFRS application in Japan

28 Oct 2014

At the 2014 World Federation of Exchanges (WFE) General Assembly & Annual Meeting, Mr. Masamichi Kono, Vice Minister for International Affairs of the Japanese Financial Services Agency (FSA) and Chair of the Monitoring Board of the IFRS Foundation, touched today on the importance of a single set of high quality global accounting standards. In a parallel development, Japan's Business Accounting Council (BAC) met today to review the state of use of IFRSs in Japan.

In his keynote speech, Mr Kono shared some of his thoughts on the importance of capital markets in finance for growth, and the critical role that exchanges can and must play in the global capital marketplace. He stressed: "Efforts for strengthening corporate governance and work towards convergence of accounting standards with the ultimate goal of achieving a single set of high quality global accounting standards should be an increasing focus of attention for exchange operators."

Japan's BAC, which concluded its deliberations about the use of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) in Japan by publishing a final report in June 2013 recommending greater, but not mandatory, use of IFRSs or IFRS-based standards, met again to review the state of use of IFRSs in Japan. There was no substantive decision made, however, the BAC reaffirmed the aim to increase voluntary adoption of IFRSs in Japan and announced that additional measures to this efffect would be considered by the BAC.

The following information is available on the FSA website:

Pan-European study of financial information usage

28 Oct 2014

The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland (ICAS) are looking for users of financial statements that make investment decisions to participate in a study on the usage of financial information.

In December 2013, EFRAG and ICAS published the results of a literature review on the use of information by capital providers. One of the conclusions of the literature review was that not much direct evidence exists on how financial statements are used by major capital providers. Therefore, EFRAG and ICAS have decided to sponsor an empirical study on the use of financial information by professional investors. The study aims to inform the debate on the IASB Conceptual Framework by assessing professional investors' opinions of financial reporting information. For the study, EFRAG and ICAS are looking for users who are either currently working, or have had experience in the recent past, as buy-side analysts, fund managers or, by other means, have had experience with investment decisions.

Please click for more information on the EFRAG website.

Note: On 16 December 2014 EFRAG and ICAS have extended the interview period for the study to the end of February 2015.

ESMA announces enforcement priorities for 2014 financial statements, publishes final accounting enforcement guidelines in all official languages of the EU

28 Oct 2014

The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has announced the priority issues that the assessment of listed companies' 2014 financial statements will focus on. At the same time, ESMA has made available the 'Guidelines on enforcement of financial information' in all official languages of the European Union.

ESMA considers the following key topics to be especially relevant for the examinations of listed companies' financial statements:

  • preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements and related disclosures;
  • financial reporting by entities which have joint arrangements and related disclosures; and
  • recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets.

ESMA notes that these topics are especially important, as they either introduce significant changes to accounting practices following the implementation of new standards, or because the current economic environment poses particular challenges to issuers in the application of certain IFRS requirements, notably when forecasting future taxable profits in periods of low economic growth.

In addition to these priorities, ESMA and the national enforcers expect EU listed banks to provide relevant information in relation to material impacts resulting from the European Central Bank's Comprehensive Assessment of the banking sector and on any changes in the level of regulatory capital required. ESMA also considers that findings included in the 2013 ESMA report on comparability of financial statements of financial institutions continue to be of high relevance for the 2014 annual reports.

ESMA and European national enforcers will monitor and supervise the application of the IFRS requirements outlined in the priorities, with national authorities incorporating them into their reviews and taking corrective actions where appropriate. ESMA will collect data on how European listed entities have applied the Priorities and will publish its findings in early 2016.

The common enforcement action in the EU is supported by ESMA's Guidelines on enforcement of financial information published in July 2014 in an English language version and now available in all 24 official languages of the EU. The guidelines will become effective two months after their publication today.

Please click for (links to ESMA website):

IFRS Foundation responds to the EC consultation on the impact of IFRS in the EU

27 Oct 2014

In a response letter to the European Commission (EC), the IFRS Foundation (IFRSF) has provided its views on how the adoption of IFRS has brought positive effects to financial reporting in the EU and noted the importance IFRS in achieving the objectives of the new Commission.

In August 2014, the EC initiated a public consultation where it asked interested parties to provide their thoughts on the impact of IFRS in the EU. In particular, the EC looked for views concerning the scope, relevance, and the cost/benefits of the IAS Regulation; the current EU endorsement mechanism and criteria; quality of IFRS financial statements; and enforcement of IFRSs. The IFRSF letter provides its view on those concerns as well as emphasising two key points.

First, IFRS should be considered as a “global language” for accounting and explains that “jurisdictions have made very few modifications to IFRS, and the few that have been made are generally regarded as temporary steps in the jurisdiction’s plans to adopt IFRS. If jurisdictions such as the EU were to make modifications, they would not be adopting IFRS and so would lose the benefits of using the globally-accepted language of IFRS. EU companies would no longer have the benefit of the global financial reporting passport that IFRS provide, including their ability to access international capital markets using their IFRS financial statements, without reconciliation to local standards. Investors would be deprived of comparable accounts and therefore essential information.”

Second, the IFRSF noted that IFRS is critical in achieving the objectives of the new Commission. The letter states that “[g]iven the global nature of capital markets and the need for comparability within the EU market to mirror internationally-accepted best practice, only IFRS can provide those requirements. The transparent financial reporting provided by companies reporting under IFRS helps participants in capital markets to make more efficient and informed resource allocation and other economic decisions, and makes investment more attractive to capital providers. Having a comparable and familiar financial reporting language is, therefore, a vital feature to encourage the investment that is so necessary for the growth that the Commission seeks for the EU."

The response letter is available on the IASB's website.

EFRAG draft comment letter on the IASB's Discussion Paper on rate regulation

27 Oct 2014

The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) has issued a draft comment letter on the IASB Discussion Paper (DP) soliciting feedback from constituents whether, and under which circumstances, financial effects arising from rate regulation should be accommodated in financial reporting.

EFRAG welcomes the publication of DP/2014/2 Reporting the Financial Effects of Rate Regulation and supports the IASB's decision to initially examine a generic type of rate regulation called 'defined rate regulation'. However, EFRAG stresses that the DP can only represent a starting point in the discussion:

As the project progresses, we believe the IASB will need to consider in which circumstances an entity's right to recover an agreed amount of revenue and obligations to perform certain activities creates enforceable rights and obligations that should be recognised in financial statements.

EFRAG also believes that the IASB may need to consider whether it should widen the scope of a potential future standard to require disclosures of the effects of rate regulation other than those where assets and liabilities are recognised.

EFRAG generally supports the accounting approach of developing specific IFRS accounting requirements to defer or accelerate the recognition of a combination of costs and revenue but "remains open" to a 'cost deferral approach' should further work of the IASB show that it might produce relevant information.

Comments on the draft comment letter are due by 31 December 2014. It is available on the EFRAG website.

 

October 2014 IASB meeting notes — Part 1

26 Oct 2014

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) met at its offices in London on 22–24 October 2014. We have posted the Deloitte observer notes from Wednesday's morning sessions on the research programme, the disclosure initiative, and the IFRIC Update.

Click through for direct access to the notes:

Wednesday, 22 October 2014

You can also access the preliminary and unofficial notes taken by Deloitte observers for the entire meeting.

Updated EFRAG endorsement status report for draft endorsement advice letter on annual improvements 2012-2014

24 Oct 2014

The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) has updated its Endorsement Status Report to include its draft endorsement advice letter on 'Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012–2014 Cycle'.

The amendments were issued in September 2014 and affect IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued OperationsIFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, IAS 19 Employee Benefits, and IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. Endorsement of the amendments is currently expected in the third quarter of 2015.

The endorsement status report, dated 24 October 2014, is available here.

Summary of joint outreach event on macro hedging

23 Oct 2014

The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG), the European Federation of Financial Analysts Societies (EFFAS) and the Association Belge des Analystes Financiers (ABAF), and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) have made available a summary of the discussions held during their outreach event held on 7 July 2014, which discussed the proposals and the potential impact of the IASB’s Discussion Paper ‘Accounting For Dynamic Risk Management: A Portfolio Revaluation Approach’.

The topics discussed at the meeting included:

  • A view of current practices in the banking and insurance industries and from analysts on how the information is understood and used.
  • Initial thoughts from IASB member Martin Edelmann and EFRAG Chairman Françoise Flores concerning the discussion paper.
  • Initial thoughts from attendees on the DP and the view given by the EFRAG.

For more information, see the press release and report on the EFRAG's website.

Updated EFRAG endorsement status report for draft endorsement advice letter on amendments to IAS 27

23 Oct 2014

The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) has updated its Endorsement Status Report to include its draft endorsement advice letter on 'Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements (Amendments to IAS 27)'.

The amendments were issued in August 2014 and reinstate the equity method as an accounting option for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in an entity's separate financial statements. Endorsement of the amendments is currently expected in the third quarter of 2015.

The endorsement status report, dated 23 October 2014, is available here.

Agenda for November 2014 Global Preparers Forum meeting

23 Oct 2014

Representatives from the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) will meet with the Global Preparers Forum (GPF) in London on Thursday, 6 November 2014. The agenda for the meeting has been released, which includes updates from the IASB and IFRS Interpretations Committee, together with discussion on specific topics including research activities, emissions trading schemes, equity method of accounting and the disclosure initiative.

The full agenda for the meeting is summarised below:

Thursday, 6 November 2014 (10:00-17:00)

  • IASB update - including the Joint Revenue Transition Resource Group and an update on the leases project
  • IFRS Interpretations Committee update - including discussion on:
    • Foreign currency translation of revenue for goods/services delivered over time
    • Foreign exchange restrictions in hyperinflationary economies
    • Post-implementation review - IFRS 3 Business Combinations
  • Research activities - plans going forward
  • Emissions trading schemes - key issues to resolve
  • Equity method of accounting - practical difficulties in application
  • Disclosure initiative
    • Update on developments
    • Cohesiveness principle
    • Disclosure of cash flow information.

Agenda papers from this meeting are available on the IASB's website.

Correction list for hyphenation

These words serve as exceptions. Once entered, they are only hyphenated at the specified hyphenation points. Each word should be on a separate line.