News

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Consultation paper on IPSASB governance

24 Jan 2014

The Review Group for the governance and oversight arrangements of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) has issued a public consultation paper on the future governance and oversight of the IPSASB and IPSASs as earlier consultations found that concerns about the governance and oversight of the IPSASB are some of the reasons cited by national authorities for not adopting IPSASs. One of the possibilities mentioned is giving monitoring and oversight of the IPSASB to the IFRS Foundation's Monitoring Board and Trustees.

The consultation paper focuses on governance and oversight processes in the setting of accounting standards for the public sector and proposes changes to strengthen the position of the IPSASB and IPSASs. The consultation paper includes:

  • Background of the IPSASB.
  • Existing standard setting models.
  • The oversight and governance of the IPSASB.
  • Proposal for strengthening the IPSASB’s governance.
  • Specific questions to consider.

Among the specific questions is the following:

Question 1: Do you agree there is a need to strengthen the monitoring and oversight of the IPSASB? If so, do you favor:
  • Monitoring and oversight of the IPSASB by the IFRS Foundation’s Monitoring Board and Trustees?
  • Separate monitoring and oversight boards for the IPSASB, while it remains under the auspices of the IFAC?
  • Reestablishing the IPSASB outside of IFAC with its own monitoring and oversight bodies?
  • Another approach, including some combination or sequenced implementation (e.g., short-term/long-term approaches) of the above options?

The Governance Review Group consists of members from the World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Financial Stability Board (FSB), the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) and the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI). 

Comments are due by 30 April 2014. The Review Group will meet in spring of 2014 to discuss the feedback received and will finalise the recommendations by the end of 2014.

For more information, see the press release and consultation paper on the OECD website.

EFRAG (European Financial Reporting Advisory Group) (dk green) Image
Japan Image

EFRAG and ASBJ hold joint meeting

24 Jan 2014

Representatives of the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) and the Accounting Standards Board of Japan (ASBJ) held a bilateral meeting in Tokyo on 21 and 22 January 2014. The EFRAG and ASBJ provided updates on their respective projects and exchanged views on the development of accounting standards.

EFRAG and ASBJ discussed the following topics:

Further, the EFRAG and ASBJ agreed that continued mutual cooperation on accounting issues and potential concerns will enhance their viewpoints when deliberating with the ASAF or other national standard setters.

The next meeting between the EFRAG and ASBJ will be held in Brussels.

A press release is available on the EFRAG website.

FASB (US Financial Accounting Standards Board) (lt blue) Image

FASB issues guidance on service concession arrangements

24 Jan 2014

The FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-05, “Service Concession Arrangements,” which prohibits an operating entity from accounting for a service concession arrangement as a lease. In addition, the ASU states that “infrastructure used in a service concession arrangement should not be recognized as property, plant, and equipment of the operating entity.”

This ASU affects operating entities that enter into service concession contracts with a public-sector entity grantor to operate the grantor’s infrastructure to provide a public service. It is effective for public business entities with fiscal years beginning after 15 December 2014, and interim periods therein. For entities that are not public business entities, the guidance becomes effective for annual periods beginning after 15 December 2014, and interim periods beginning after 15 December 2015. Early adoption is permitted.

For more information, see Deloitte's Accounting Journal Entry and ASU 2014-05 on the FASB’s website.

 

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Agendas for January 2014 IFRS Foundation Trustees meetings

24 Jan 2014

Agendas have been released for the upcoming meeting of the IFRS Foundation Trustees and the joint meeting of the IFRS Foundation Trustees and Monitoring Board, which are to be held in Milan on 27–28 January 2014.

The agendas for the meetings are reproduced below:

MONDAY, 27 JANUARY 2014

Joint IFRS Foundation Trustees and Monitoring Board meeting (11:30-13:00)

  • Joint update from the Chairs of the IFRS Foundation Trustees and Monitoring Board
  • Report of the Chair of the Trustees: Implementation of the strategy and governance reviews
  • Use of IFRS around the world - Learning to date
  • Report of IASB Chair - Technical activities
  • Activities of the Due Process Oversight Committee (DPOC)

TUESDAY, 28 JANUARY 2014

IFRS Foundation Trustees meeting (15:00-15:30)

  • Report of the Chair of the IFRS Foundation
  • Report of the Chair of the Due Process Oversight Committee (DPOC)

 

Agenda papers for the meetings are available on the IASB's website.

IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) (blue) Image

IASB user survey on debt disclosures

23 Jan 2014

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has released a survey of investors and analysts to gather information about the usefulness of disclosures regarding debt, including changes in an entity's debt position. The survey results will assist the IASB in deciding whether to undertake a project on debt disclosures.

The possible need for International Financial Reporting Standards to include a disclosure requirement for a net debt reconciliation arose from the feedback from the disclosure forum and had earlier been considered in the financial statement presentation project. In the Feedback Statement from the disclosure forum, the IASB noted the following:

Over the last five years investors have consistently asked the IASB to introduce a requirement that entities must disclose and explain their net debt reconciliation. This is an example where users think that adding a requirement might reduce clutter by specifying about how debt information should be disclosed.

At its October 2013 meeting, the IASB discussed the possibility of including disclosures about 'net debt' as part of possible short term amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. The IASB decided not to include any proposals on net debt in the short-term amendments to IAS 1, but instead consider this matter separately within another part of the IASB's overall disclosure initiative project. As this meeting, IASB members also noted a possible need for transparency about cash, any restrictions on cash, and tax effects on cash.

Following on from these discussions, the publication survey responds to constituent feedback from investors and analysts "that they would like more information about period-on-period changes in debt to be included in audited financial statements" and is designed to assist the IASB in identifying specific information needs and how the information is used.

The survey explores topics such as:

  • Whether investors and analysts consider debt in the analysis of an entity and how such information is used
  • Whether understanding the reasons for period-on-period movements in debt is important, and if so, whether analysis is undertaken on total debt, key components, or both, and whether non-cash movements are considered
  • Feedback on the adequacy of information currently provided by entities and where information about debt should be provided (e.g. management commentary, financial statements, presentations)
  • Whether debt should be defined in IFRS, even if this increased the complexity and timeline of any possible IASB project
  • Experience with significant restrictions and/or cost to an entity from an ability to access or move cash, where such information is currently derived if available, and whether this aspect should be considered in any project

The survey includes a table illustrating a possible period-on-period movement in debt (noting that this is not currently specifically required by IFRS), which is reproduced below:

 

Movement in debt (in millions) 2012 2011
At 1 January 7,905 6,525
Exchange adjustments -25 75
Net cash flow 385 -295
Changes in finance leases 235 1,600
Debt assumed from acquisitions 755 -
At 31 December 9,255 7,905

The survey closes on 21 February 2014 and can be accessed on the Investor resources page on the IASB's website.

Deloitte Comment Letter Image

We comment on a number of tentative agenda decisions of the IFRS Interpretations Committee

21 Jan 2014

We have published our comment letters on IFRS Interpretations Committee agenda decisions on IFRS 2, IFRS 10, IAS 8, IAS 17, IAS 39, and IFRIC 21, as published in the November IFRIC Update.

More information about the issues is set out below:

IssueMore information
IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors — Distinction between a change in an accounting policy and a change in an accounting estimate
IAS 17 Leases — Meaning of ‘incremental costs’
IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement — Accounting for term-structured repo transaction
IFRS 2 Share-based Payment — Price difference between the institutional offer price and the retail offer price for shares in an initial public offering
IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements: Investment Entities Amendments — Definition of investment-related services or activities
IFRIC 21 Levies — Identification of a present obligation to pay a levy that is subject to a pro rata activity threshold as well as an annual activity threshold

You can access all our comment letters to the International Accounting Standards Board, IFRS Foundation, and IFRS Interpretations Committee here.

IFRS IC (IFRS Interpretations Committee) (blue) Image

Agenda for the January 2014 IFRS Interpretations Committee meeting

20 Jan 2014

The IFRS Interpretations Committee is meeting at the IASB's offices in London on 29-30 January 2014. The agenda for the meeting is now available.

The Committee will:

  • Continue discussion on a number of issues related to IAS 12, IAS 19, IFRS 10 and IFRS 11
  • Consider finalising tentative agenda decisions on IAS 29 and IAS 32
  • Consider a broad range of new issues on various standards (IAS 1, IAS 12, IAS 16, IAS 28, IAS 32, IAS 34, IAS 37, IFRS 3, IFRS 10)
  • Discuss feedback from the IASB on the Committee's recommendations about disclosure requirements about an assessment of going concern.

The full agenda for the meeting, as of 20 January 2014, can be found here.  We will update this page for any changes to the agenda, and our Deloitte observer notes from the meeting as they become available.

IAESB (International Accounting Education Standards Board) (lt gray) Image

Three revised professional education standards issued

20 Jan 2014

The International Accounting Education Standards Board (IAESB) has published three revised International Education Standards (IESs) dealing with the requirements for initial professional development in the areas of technical competence, professional skills and professional values, ethics and attitudes.

The three revised IESs are:

  • IES 2, Initial Professional Development-Technical Competence. The revised IES 2 replaces IES 2, Content of Professional Accounting Education Programs and prescribes the learning outcomes for technical competence (ability to apply professional knowledge to perform a role to a defined standard) that aspiring professional accountants are required to demonstrate by the end of Initial Professional Development (IPD)
  • IES 3, Initial Professional Development-Professional Skills. This replaces IES 3, Professional Skills and General Education and prescribes the learning outcomes for professional skills (intellectual, interpersonal and communication, personal and organisational) that aspiring professional accountants are required to demonstrate by the end of IPD
  • IES 4, Initial Professional Development-Professional Values, Ethics, and Attitudes. Replaces IES 4, Professional Values, Ethics, and Attitudes and prescribes the learning outcomes related to professional behaviour and characteristics that identify professional accountants as members of a profession.

The new pronouncements are part of an IAESB initiative to improve the clarity of IESs. In addition, these new standards ensure consistency with the IAESB's Framework for International Education Standards for Professional Accountants and revise the education requirements such as reconsidering the level and depth of knowledge required as a core competency of a professional accountant. The finalised pronouncements respond to constituent comment on earlier exposure drafts that were issued in July and August 2012, particularly in the areas of title and scope, specific requirements and explanatory material and terminology.

The new standards are effective from 1 July 2015 and are designed to be applied by member bodies of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), as they have the primary responsibility for ensuring their Initial Professional Development programmes meet the requirements.

Click for IAESB announcement (link to IFAC website).

IFRS Advisory Council (mid blue) Image

Former IFRS Advisory Council Chairman outlines thoughts on its operation

20 Jan 2014

Paul Cherry, former Chairman of the IFRS Advisory Council, has published a personal reflection on the operation and evolution of the IFRS Advisory Council over recent years, and the way in which its activities will continue to evolve in the future.

Paul Cherry was appointed Chairman of the (then) Standards Advisory Council (SAC) in December 2008.  His initial three year term commenced on 1 January 2009 and was extended in June 2011 for a further two years to end on 31 December 2013. During his term, the SAC was renamed the IFRS Advisory Council and underwent a number of changes.

In his article, Mr Cherry notes the following:

  • A number of important changes made to the structure and role of the IFRS Advisory Council, including most members now being appointed as representatives of organisations rather than as individuals
  • The appropriateness of the size and composition of the Council, including broad geographic and constituent diversity and efforts to increase representation of financial statement users
  • Improvements in feedback from constituents on the performance of the Council
  • A change in focus from technical matters to more a strategic and cross-cutting matters, which has been facilitated by the establishment of the Accounting Standards Advisory Forum (ASAF)
  • Future changes in the operation of the Council, including topics such as whether the Council should have a higher profile, how the Council should assist the IASB in the promotion and adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and the consultation process and interaction of the Council's activities with the IASB's current agenda.

In relation to the last two points above, Mr Cherry provides the following assessment:

The strategic focus will need to be a conscious approach in the future, including (i) a longer-term view of the IASB’s agenda beyond the current agenda, (ii) a wider view of the financial reporting environment, including corporate reporting trends and the issues that are likely to affect financial reporting in the future, and (iii) the broader context of corporate reporting and of developments related to corporate reporting. These developments include integrated reporting, technological/digital developments and other areas that are likely to affect financial reporting in the future.

In December 2013, the Trustees announced the appointment of Joanna Perry as Chairman of the IFRS Advisory Council with effect from 1 January 2014.

The full text of Paul Cherry's article is available on the IASB website.

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IIRC and SASB sign cooperation agreement

17 Jan 2014

The International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) and the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) have announced that they have entered into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) which seeks to formalise the principles for ongoing cooperation, coordination and alignment between the two organisations.

The MoU seeks to assist both organisations in reaching their mutual interests, which include the following:

  • The development of their respective reporting frameworks, guidelines and standards to be complementary and compatible with each other.
  • Transparency and sharing of relevant and significant information.

The MoU is effective from the date of signing on 17 December 2013 until 31 December 2016, but may be extended by mutual agreement.

For more information, see the press release and the full text of the MoU on the IIRC website.

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